IgG da IgM: menene su kuma menene banbanci

Wadatacce

• Binciken IgG da IgM a ciki
• Bambanci tsakanin IgG da IgM

Immunoglobulins G da immunoglobulins M, wanda aka fi sani da IgG da IgM, kwayoyi ne da jiki ke samarwa lokacin da ya sadu da wasu nau'ikan microorganism na mamayewa. Ana yin wadannan kwayoyi ne da manufar inganta kawar da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, ban da gubobi da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke fitarwa lokacin da suka mamaye jiki.

Tunda suna da mahimmanci don tantance tasirin garkuwar jiki game da kamuwa da cuta, ƙimar IgG da IgM na iya taimakawa cikin binciken cututtuka daban-daban. Don haka, gwargwadon gwajin da likitan ya nuna, yana yiwuwa a san ko waɗannan kwayoyin immunoglobulin suna nan suna yawo a cikin jini kuma, saboda haka, ko mutumin yana da cutar ko kuma ya taɓa tuntuɓar mai cutar.

Binciken IgG da IgM a ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, likita na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don gano cututtukan da matar ta riga ta samu da kuma tantance matsayin ta na rigakafi, ta hanyar auna wasu kwayoyi na musamman ga kowane daga cikin kwayar cutar.

Akwai cututtukan guda 5 waɗanda, idan suka kasance cikin ciki, na iya samun babban haɗarin yaduwa zuwa tayin, kasancewa mafi tsanani yayin da mahaifiya ba tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ga ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba, ta sami cutar yayin ciki, kamar yadda batun toxoplasmosis yake , syphilis, rubella, herpes simplex da cytomegalovirus. Duba yadda cytomegalovirus zai iya shafar jaririn da ciki.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi alurar rigakafin kyanda kusan wata guda kafin a sami ciki, kuma a gwada gwajin ta yadda za'a magance wasu cututtukan a gaba.

Bambanci tsakanin IgG da IgM

Immunoglobulins G da M ana iya bambance su ta hanyar yanayin biochemical da kwayoyin, tare da girma, cajin lantarki da yawan carbohydrates a tsarin mulkinsu, wanda kai tsaye yake tasiri ga aikinsu.

Immunoglobulins tsari ne kama da harafin "Y" kuma an ƙirƙira shi da sarƙoƙi masu nauyi da sarƙoƙi masu sauƙi. Arshen ɗayan sarkar haske koyaushe iri ɗaya ne tsakanin immunoglobulins, kasancewar ana san shi da yanki mai sassauƙan haske, yayin da ƙare sauran sarƙoƙin haske zai iya bambanta tsakanin immunoglobulins, kasancewar ana kiran shi yanki mai canzawa.

Bugu da kari, akwai yankuna na dacewar juna a cikin sarƙoƙi masu nauyi da sauƙi, waɗanda suka dace da yankin da antigen zai iya ɗaurewa.

Don haka, gwargwadon kimantawa da ƙirar ƙwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin halitta, yana yiwuwa a bambance nau'ikan immunoglobulin, gami da IgG da IgM, wanda IgG ya yi daidai da mafi yawan garkuwar immunoglobulin a cikin plasma da IgM zuwa mafi girma immunoglobulin da ke cikin sararin samaniya, ban da samun yankuna masu canzawa da tsauraran matakai daban-daban na haɓaka, wanda ke da tasiri kan aikin da suke yi.