Yadda Ake Magance Rashin Ciwon Koda

Wadatacce

• Jiyya na ciwan koda koda yaushe
• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan koda
• Babban dalilan rashin ciwan koda
• Yadda za a hana mummunar cutar rashin ciwan koda
• Ga yadda ake cin abinci yadda yakamata a bidiyo:

Don magance matsalar ciwan koda (CRF) yana iya zama dole ayi aikin wankin koda, wanda hanya ce da ke taimakawa wajen tace jini, kawar da munanan abubuwa da kuma taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar jiki, musamman lokacin da koda ke aiki 15% kawai . Bugu da kari, yana iya zama dole a yi mata dashen koda, adana abinci mara nauyi a furotin da gishiri da shan magungunan da likitan nephrologist ya nuna, kamar su diuretics da antihypertensives.

Ana ɗaukar cutar koda a matsayin mai ɗorewa idan raunin ya wuce sama da watanni 3, yana haifar da alamomi kamar kumbura ƙafafu, hawan jini da ciwon baya, alal misali, tare da babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar koda, wanda ke iya haifar da mutuwa.

Jiyya na ciwan koda koda yaushe

A farkon matakan rashin ciwan koda, ya kamata a rage adadin abinci mai wadataccen furotin, gishiri da potassium, kaucewa rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma shan kwayoyi masu kamuwa da jini, kamar su Lisinopril ko Ramipril, don kiyaye hawan jini, rage asarar albumin a fitsari saboda suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye aikin koda.

Koyaya, a cikin ci gaba mafi girma tsarin cin abinci bai isa ba kuma, yana iya zama dole don aiwatar da wasu jiyya kamar:

• Yin fitsari a jiki: shi ne tace jini da ake yi a gida kowace rana ta mako a dare, sanya ruwa a cikin ciki don tace jinin, kuma dole ne ya kasance cikin ciki na tsawon awanni 8;
• Hemodialysis: mara lafiya dole ne ya je asibiti don tace jini ta cikin injin da ke yin ayyuka iri daya da koda. A yayin wannan aikin, ana tsinkayar jini ta hanyar allura a hannu sannan a dawo da shi jiki ta wani bututun, lokacin da aka cire dafin.
• Dasa koda: aiki ne wanda ake maye gurbin koda mai cuta da koda mai ƙoshin lafiya wanda mai haƙuri ya dace ya ba shi. Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar lokaci kuma murmurewa yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3, tare da ƙin yarda da sabon sashin jiki. Nemi karin bayani game da dashen koda.

Ana iya rarraba cututtukan koda a cikin matakai daban-daban, akwai digiri 5 kuma na ƙarshe shi ne mafi tsanani, saboda kodan suna aiki ne kawai 15%, suna buƙatar jiyya kamar dialysis ko dasawa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan koda

A matakin farko, mutum na iya samun rashin bayyanar cututtuka saboda kodan sun daidaita da matsalar. Koyaya, wasu alamun cututtuka na iya bayyana a hankali, kamar:

• Rashin jini na jini;
• Kumburi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren idanu;
• Legsafafun kumbura da ƙafa;
• Tashi don yin fitsari alhali wannan ba al'ada ba ce;
• Fitsari tare da kumfa;
• Gajiya sosai;
• Rashin ci;
• Gwanin;
• Ciwon baya;
• Tashin zuciya da amai.

Don ganewar asali na rashin aikin koda, ya kamata ayi gwajin jini da na fitsari. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna da mahimmanci don auna yawan urea, albumin da creatinine da ke cikin jiki, saboda lokacin da kodan ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata, natsuwarsu tana da yawa kuma suna bayyana a cikin fitsari.

Babban dalilan rashin ciwan koda

Babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar koda a koda yaushe shi ne rashin kula da cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da hauhawar jini, wadanda suka mamaye aikin koda.

Yawaitar cututtukan fitsari, kasancewar cysts na gado da cututtukan zuciya, ban da yawan shan magunguna, magunguna da kasancewar kansar koda na iya haifar da munanan raunuka da ke haifar da cutar koda.

Yadda za a hana mummunar cutar rashin ciwan koda

Don hana cutar ci gaba, ya zama dole don sarrafa hawan jini da sukari, kiyaye daidaitaccen abinci tare da ƙarancin gishiri, sukari da mai. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye isasshen nauyin jiki, kawar da shan sigari, rage shan giya da kuma motsa jiki na motsa jiki akai-akai.

Dole ne kuma a dauki wadannan matakan don hana bullowar wannan cutar ta koda.

Ga yadda ake cin abinci yadda yakamata a bidiyo: