Yadda Insulin da Glucagon ke Aiki

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya insulin da glucagon suke aiki tare
• Yaya insulin yake aiki
• Ma'anoni
• Cutar cutar glucose
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• Yi magana da likitanka

Gabatarwa

Insulin da glucagon sune hormones wadanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose na jini, ko sukari, a jikinka. Glucose, wanda ya fito daga abincin da kuka ci, yana motsawa ta hanyoyin jini don taimakawa mai da jikin ku.

Insulin da glucagon suna aiki tare don daidaita matakan sikarin jininka, suna ajiye su a cikin matsakaicin zangon da jikinku yake buƙata. Waɗannan homon ɗin suna kama da yin da yang na kiyayewar glucose na jini. Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da yadda suke aiki da abin da zai iya faruwa idan ba su aiki sosai.

Ta yaya insulin da glucagon suke aiki tare

Insulin da glucagon suna aiki a cikin abin da ake kira madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madauki. Yayin wannan aikin, wani al'amari ya sake tayar da wani, wanda zai haifar da wani, da sauransu, don kiyaye matakan sukarin jininka ya daidaita.

Yaya insulin yake aiki

A lokacin narkewa, abincin da ke ɗauke da carbohydrates ana canza shi zuwa glucose. Yawancin wannan gulukos din ana aika shi cikin hanyoyin jini, yana haifar da hauhawar matakan glucose na jini. Wannan ƙaruwar gulukos ɗin jini yana nuna alamun ku don samar da insulin.

Sashin insulin yana gaya wa sel a jikinka duka su sha gulukos daga cikin jini. Yayinda gulukos din ke motsawa cikin kwayoyin jikin ku, matakan glucose na jinin ku na sauka. Wasu kwayoyin suna amfani da glucose azaman kuzari. Sauran kwayoyin, kamar su hanta da jijiyoyin ka, suna adana duk wani glucose mai yawa a matsayin wani abu da ake kira glycogen. Jikin ku yana amfani da glycogen don mai tsakanin abinci.

Ma'anoni

Cutar cutar glucose

Tsarin jikinku game da glucose na jini abin birgewa ne mai ban mamaki. Koyaya, ga wasu mutane, aikin ba ya aiki yadda yakamata. Ciwon sukari shine mafi sanannun yanayin da ke haifar da matsaloli game da daidaituwar sukarin jini.

Ciwon sukari yana nufin ƙungiyar cututtuka. Idan kana da ciwon suga ko prediabetes, amfanin jikinka ko samar da insulin da glucagon suna a kashe. Kuma lokacin da aka watsar da tsarin daga sikeli, zai iya haifar da matakan glucose mai haɗari a cikin jininka.

Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu, ciwon sukari na 1 nau'I ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba. Ana tsammanin wata cuta ce ta cikin jiki wanda tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya lalata ƙwayoyin da ke yin insulin a cikin ƙoshin jikinka. Idan kuna da ciwon sukari na 1, pancreas ɗinku ba ya samar da insulin. A sakamakon haka, dole ne ku ɗauki insulin kowace rana. Idan ba ka yi ba, za ka kamu da rashin lafiya sosai ko za ka iya mutuwa. Don ƙarin bayani, karanta game da rikitarwa na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.

Yi magana da likitanka

Sanin yadda jikinku ke aiki na iya taimaka muku ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya. Insulin da glucagon abubuwa biyu ne masu muhimmanci da jikinka ke sanyawa don daidaita matakan sukarin jininka daidaita. Yana da amfani fahimtar yadda waɗannan kwayoyi suke aiki don kuyi aiki don kauce wa ciwon sukari.

Idan kana da karin tambayoyi game da insulin, glucagon, da glucose na jini, yi magana da likitanka. Tambayoyin da kuke da su sun haɗa da:

• Shin glucose na jinina yana cikin lafiya?
• Shin ina da prediabetes?
• Me zan iya yi don kauce wa ci gaba da ciwon sukari?
• Ta yaya zan sani idan ina bukatar shan insulin?