Refebinant interferon alfa 2A: menene don kuma yadda za'a ɗauka

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Cutar sankarar bargo
• 2. Myeloma mai yawa
• 3. Kwayar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba
• 4. Myeloid na cutar sankarar bargo
• 5. Mai yawan ciwon hanta B
• 6. Ciwon mara mai tsanani da ci gaba C
• 7. Condylomata acuminata
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Refebinant interferon alpha 2a shine furotin da aka nuna don maganin cututtuka kamar su leukemia cell gashi, myeloma mai yawa, lymphoma ba na Hodgkin, myeloid leukemia na yau da kullun, hepatitis B mai tsanani, mai saurin ciwan hanta C da acuminate condyloma.

Wannan maganin ana tunanin zaiyi aiki ta hanyar hana yaduwar kwayar cuta da kuma sanya matakan kariyar mai gida, ta yadda ake gudanar da aikin rigakafin cutar da kuma kwayar cutar.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Ya kamata mai ba da sabis na kula da lafiyar alfa 2A ya kula da shi, wanda zai san yadda ake shirya magani. Sashi ya dogara da cutar da za a bi da shi:

1. Cutar sankarar bargo

Abun da aka ba da shawarar yau da kullun shine 3 MIU na makonni 16 zuwa 20, wanda aka ba shi azaman allurar intramuscular ko subcutaneous. Yana iya zama dole don rage sashi ko yawan allurai domin sanin iyakar haƙuri. Abunda ake bada shawara shine 3 MIU, sau uku a sati.

Lokacin da illolin suka yi tsanani, yana iya zama dole a yanke kashi kashi biyu kuma dole ne likita ya tantance ko mutum ya ci gaba da jinya bayan watanni shida na jinya.

2. Myeloma mai yawa

Adadin da aka bada shawara na maganin interferon dan adam alfa 2A shine 3 MIU, sau uku a mako, ana gudanar dashi azaman allurar intramuscular ko subcutaneous. Dangane da martanin mutum da haƙurinsa, za a iya ƙara nauyin a hankali zuwa 9 MIU, sau uku a mako.

3. Kwayar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba

A cikin yanayin mutanen da ke da cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba, za a iya gudanar da maganin a makonni 4 zuwa 6 bayan chemotherapy kuma shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 3 MIU, sau uku a mako don aƙalla makonni 12, a ƙarƙashin hanya. Lokacin da aka gudanar a hade tare da chemotherapy, shawarar da aka bada shawara ita ce 6 MIU / m2, ana gudanar da subcutaneously ko intramuscularly a cikin kwanakin 22 zuwa 26 na chemotherapy.

4. Myeloid na cutar sankarar bargo

Za'a iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar ɗan adam interferon alfa 2A a hankali daga 3 MIU kowace rana don kwana uku zuwa 6 MIU a kowace rana har tsawon kwanaki uku har zuwa maƙasudin kashi 9 MIU na yau da kullun har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin jiyya. Bayan makonni 8 zuwa 12 na jinya, marasa lafiya tare da amsawar haematological na iya ci gaba da jinya har sai an kammala amsa ko watanni 18 zuwa shekaru 2 bayan fara magani.

5. Mai yawan ciwon hanta B

Arin shawarar da aka ba wa manya shine MIU 5, sau uku a mako, ana gudanar da subcutaneous na watanni 6. Ga mutanen da ba su amsa ga mutum-mutumin interferon alpha 2A bayan wata ɗaya na farfaɗowa, ƙarar kashi zai iya zama dole.

Idan, bayan watanni 3 na far, babu amsa daga mai haƙuri, ya kamata a yi la'akari da dakatar da jiyya.

6. Ciwon mara mai tsanani da ci gaba C

Adadin da aka bada shawarar na sake hadewar mutum alfa 2A don magani shine 3 zuwa 5 MIU, sau uku a mako, ana yin shi ta hanyar subcutaneously ko intramuscularly na tsawon watanni 3. Abunda ake bada shawara shine 3 MIU, sau uku a sati tsawon watanni 3.

7. Condylomata acuminata

Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawara shi ne aikace-aikacen subcutaneous ko intramuscular na 1 MIU zuwa 3 MIU, sau 3 a mako, na tsawon wata 1 zuwa 2 ko kuma an haɗa MIU a gindin shafin da abin ya shafa a wasu ranaku na daban, na makonni 3 a jere.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan maganin a cikin mutanen da ke nuna damuwa ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin maganin ba, tare da rashin lafiya ko tarihin tsananin zuciya, koda ko cutar hanta.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata kuma a yi amfani da shi a cikin mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa ba, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwa masu illa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da wannan magani sune alamun cututtuka irin su mura, kamar gajiya, zazzaɓi, sanyi, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, gumi, da sauransu.