Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 7 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Chonch Ladhiyaan | Lyrical Audio Song | Manmarziyaan | Amit Trivedi, Shellee | Abhishek, Taapsee
Video: Chonch Ladhiyaan | Lyrical Audio Song | Manmarziyaan | Amit Trivedi, Shellee | Abhishek, Taapsee

Wadatacce

Mutane gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar sushi mai gina jiki da lafiya.

Koyaya, wannan shahararren abincin Jafananci yakan ƙunshi ɗanyen kifi. Abin da ya fi haka, ana cinsa akai-akai tare da miya mai yalwar gishiri.

Don haka, kuna iya damuwa da wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.

Wannan labarin yayi cikakken bayani game sushi da illolin lafiyarsa.

Menene sushi?

Sushi shine tsiren ruwan teku da aka cika da dafaffun shinkafa, ɗanyen ko dafaffun kifi, da kayan lambu.

Ana yawan amfani dashi tare da waken soya, wasabi, da citta mai zuma.

Sushi ya fara shahara a cikin karni na 7 na Japan a matsayin wata hanya ta kiyaye kifi.

An matse kifin da aka tsabtace tsakanin shinkafa da gishiri kuma aka bar shi ya yi 'yan makonni kaɗan har sai an shirya ci (1).

A wajajen tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, an saka ruwan inabi a cikin shinkafar don rage lokacin kumburi da inganta dandano.


An bar aikin ferment a cikin karni na 19, lokacin da aka fara amfani da sabo kifi maimakon. Wannan ya haifar da sigar farkon sushi mai shirye-shiryen ci wanda kuka saba yau (1).

Takaitawa

Sushi ta samo asali ne daga Japan kuma ta ƙunshi shinkafa mai ɗanɗano, ɗanyen ko kifin da aka dafa, da kayan lambu - duk an nade su cikin tsiren ruwan teku.

Kayan abinci masu wadataccen abinci

Sushi galibi ana ɗaukarsa azaman abinci na kiwon lafiya saboda yana haɓaka ɗimbin abubuwan gina jiki masu wadataccen abinci.

Kifi

Kifi shine asalin furotin, iodine, da kuma bitamin da kuma ma'adanai masu yawa.

Bugu da kari, yana daya daga cikin 'yan abincin da suke dauke da sinadarin bitamin D ().

Mene ne ƙari, kifi ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin omega-3, wanda kwakwalwar ku da jikinku ke buƙatar aiki mafi kyau. Wadannan ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen yaƙar yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini (,,).

Hakanan kifi yana da alaƙa da ƙananan haɗarin wasu cututtukan autoimmune, ɓacin rai, da rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hangen nesa a lokacin tsufa (,,,,).

Wasabi

Ana amfani da manna Wasabi galibi tare da sushi. Kamar yadda dandano ke da ƙarfi ƙwarai, ana cin shi kaɗan kawai.


An yi daga grated tushe na Eutrema japonicum, wanda yake cikin iyali ɗaya kamar kabeji, horseradish, da mustard.

Wasabi tana da wadataccen beta carotene, glucosinolates, da isothiocyanates. Bincike ya nuna cewa waɗannan mahaukatan na iya samun antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, da antiancer properties (,, 13,).

Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin tsire-tsire na wasabi, gidajen cin abinci da yawa suna amfani da mannawa na kwaikwayo da aka yi daga haɗin horseradish, hodar mustard, da kuma dye kore. Wannan samfurin bazai yuwu ya sami kayan haɗin abinci iri ɗaya ba.

Ruwan teku

Nori nau'in tsire-tsire ne wanda ake amfani dashi don birgima sushi.

Ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da yawa, gami da alli, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, iodine, thiamine, da bitamin A, C, da E (15).

Abin da ya fi haka, 44% na busassun nauyin shi furotin ne, wanda yake daidai da abinci mai ƙoshin furotin kamar waken soya (16, 17).

Koyaya, sushi daya na samarda da ɗan tsiren ruwan teku, wanda ya sa yana da wuya ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga bukatunku na yau da kullun.


Nori na iya ba da mahadi waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, kumburi, har ma da cutar kansa. Koyaya, matakan waɗannan mahaɗan mai yiwuwa sun yi ƙasa kaɗan don samun tasirin lafiyar da ta dace (18).

Ginger mai tsami

Ana amfani da ginger mai daɗin ɗanɗano, wanda aka fi sani da gari, don tsabtace bakinka tsakanin sushi daban-daban.

Jinja shine kyakkyawan tushen potassium, magnesium, jan ƙarfe, da manganese ().

Bugu da kari, yana iya samun wasu kaddarorin da ke taimakawa kariya daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (,).

Karatuttukan sun kara nuna cewa ginger na iya inganta ƙwaƙwalwa kuma zai taimaka rage tashin zuciya, ciwon tsoka, ciwon zuciya, ciwon haila, har ma da matakan LDL (mara kyau) na cholesterol (,,,,,).

Takaitawa

Sushi ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban masu ƙoshin lafiya da wadataccen abinci, kamar su kifi, wasabi, tsiren ruwan teku, da citta da ginger.

Tataccen carbs da ƙananan fiber

Babban abincin sushi shine farar shinkafa, wacce aka tsabtace kuma aka cire kusan dukkanin fiber, bitamin, da kuma ma'adanai.

Wasu nazarin suna ba da shawarar cewa yawan cin carbi mai ladabi da haɓakar haɗuwa a cikin matakan sikarin jini na iya haɓaka kumburi da ƙara haɗarin ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya (,,).

Abin da ya fi haka, sau da yawa sushi shinkafa ana shirya ta da sukari. Sugararin sukari da ƙananan abun ciki na fiber suna nufin cewa carbs sushi sun lalace da sauri a cikin tsarin narkewar ku.

Wannan na iya haifar da karu a cikin sikari na jini da matakan insulin, wanda na iya taimakawa wajen cin abinci fiye da kima (,).

Koyaya, binciken kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa ruwan shinkafa da aka saka wa sushi na iya taimakawa rage ƙwanan sukari, hawan jini, da mai ().

Neman sushi ɗinku da za'a shirya shi da shinkafar ruwan kasa maimakon farin shinkafa na iya ƙara yawan abun ciki na fiber da ƙimar abinci.

Hakanan zaka iya neman cewa a shirya kayan naku tare da ƙananan shinkafa da ƙarin kayan lambu don ƙara haɓaka abubuwan gina jiki.

Takaitawa

Sushi ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na carbs. Wannan na iya sa ku iya cin abinci fiye da kima kuma yana iya ƙara haɗarin kumburi, rubuta irin ciwon sukari na 2, da cututtukan zuciya.

Proteinarancin furotin da mai mai mai yawa

Sushi galibi ana ɗaukar sa azaman abinci mai nauyi-asara.

Duk da haka, ana yin sushi iri da yawa tare da kayan miya mai-mai da soyayyen dankalin turawa, wanda hakan ke kara karfin kalori.

Kari akan haka, sushi guda daya gaba daya yana dauke da kifi kadan da kayan lambu. Wannan ya sanya shi mai ƙarancin furotin, abinci mai ƙarancin fiber kuma saboda haka ba shi da tasiri sosai wajen rage yunwa da ci (,).

Don samun abincin sushi na gaba da karin cikawa, gwada haɗa shi da miso miya, edamame, sashimi, ko saladame wakame.

Takaitawa

Sushi galibi yana alfahari da kayan miya mai ƙanshi da tosai amma ƙananan kayan lambu ko kifi. Rashin furotin da zaren za su iya sauya shi cikin sauƙin abinci mai yawan kalori wanda ba zai iya sa ku ji daɗi ba.

Babban abun ciki na gishiri

Abincin sushi gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na gishiri.

Na farko, shinkafar da ake yin ta sau da yawa ana dafa ta da gishiri. Kari akan haka, kifin da aka yi hayaki da shi da kayan marmari kuma suna da gishiri.

A ƙarshe, yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da soya sauce, wanda yake da gishiri sosai.

Gishiri da yawa a cikin abincinku na iya ƙara haɗarin kansar ciki. Hakanan yana iya inganta hawan jini a cikin mutanen da suke da laushin wannan sinadarin (,,).

Idan kana son rage cin gishirin ka, ya kamata ka rage ko ka guji waken soya, kazalika da sushi da aka shirya da kifi mai hayaki, kamar su mackerel ko kifin kifi.

Kodayake miyar miso na iya taimaka maka ta hana ka cin abinci, tana dauke da gishiri da yawa. Idan kana kallon cin abincinka na gishiri, zaka iya guje ma shi ma.

Takaitawa

Sushi na iya ɗaukar gishiri mai yawa, wanda na iya ƙara haɗarin kansar ciki da inganta hawan jini a cikin wasu mutane.

Cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta

Cin sushi da aka yi da ɗanyen kifi na iya jefa ku cikin haɗarin kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban (,,, 43).

Wasu daga cikin jinsunan da galibi ake samu a cikin sushi sun hada da Salmonella, daban-daban Vibrio kwayoyin cuta, da Anisakis kuma Diphyllobothrium parasites (,,,).

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) a halin yanzu ba ta tsara amfani da alamar "sushi-grade fish" ba. Kamar wannan, wannan lakabin baya bada garantin cewa sushi da kuke ci yana da lafiya.

Dokar kawai da ake bi yanzu ita ce cewa wasu kifin ya kamata a daskarewa don kashe duk wani ƙwayar cuta kafin a ba shi ɗanye.

Wani binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya binciki ɗanyen kifin da aka yi amfani da shi a gidajen cin abinci na Fotigal 23 kuma ya gano cewa 64% na samfuran sun gurɓata da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (48).

Koyaya, dacewar sarrafa abinci da hanyoyin sarrafawa na iya rage haɗarin gurɓata (49,).

Don rage haɗarin guba ta abinci, yi niyyar cin sushi a gidajen abinci mai martaba waɗanda ƙila za su iya bin halaye masu aminci na abinci. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar don naman ganyayyaki ko waɗanda aka yi da dafa kifi.

Wasu mutane - gami da mata masu ciki, yara ƙanana, tsofaffi, da waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki - na iya buƙatar kaucewa sushi da aka yi da ɗanyen kifi.

Takaitawa

Sushi da aka yi da ɗanyen kifi na iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin sarrafa abinci da sarrafa shi yana ƙara haɗarin gurɓatar ku.

Mercury da sauran gubobi

Hakanan kifi na iya ƙunsar ƙarfe masu nauyi kamar mercury saboda gurɓataccen ruwan teku.

Kifin da ake farautarsa, kamar su tuna, kifin takobi, mackerel, marlin, da shark, suna da matakan girma.

Nau'in abincin teku da ke da karancin mercury sun hada da kifin kifi, eel, urchin na teku, kifi, kaguwa, da dorinar ruwa ().

Sauran nau'ikan gubobi da ake samu a cikin kifi na iya haifar da cutar ciguatera ko scombroid ().

Bass na teku, rukuni, da jan snapper sune mafi kusantar haifar da guba ta ciguatera, yayin da guban scombroid zai iya kasancewa ne sakamakon cin tuna, mackerel, ko mahi-mahi (52).

Kuna iya rage haɗarinku ta hanyar gujewa nau'ikan kifayen da zasu iya gurɓata.

Takaitawa

Wasu nau'ikan kifi sun fi dacewa da guba da gubobi, gami da mercury.

Yadda ake kara amfanin sushi na lafiya

Don samun fa'idodin kiwon lafiya mafi yawa daga sushi, bi waɗannan jagororin masu sauƙi:

  • Ara yawan abincin ku. Zaba sushi Rolls da aka yi da shinkafar ruwan kasa akan wadanda aka yi da farar shinkafa.
  • Aunar jujjuyawar hannu mai kama da temaki (temaki), wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin shinkafa fiye da na gargajiya.
  • Aseara furotin da abun ciki na fiber na abincinku. Yi amfani da sushi tare da edamame, salad wakame, miyan miya, ko sashimi.
  • Kauce wa kayan kwalliyar da aka yi da cuku mai tsami, biredi, ko tempura. Don ƙirƙirar ɓarna ba tare da waɗannan abubuwan da ba su da lafiya ba, nemi ƙarin kayan lambu.
  • Yanke kayan miya. Idan kun kasance masu saurin sanin gishiri, ku guji saka waken soya ko kuma kawai ku tsoma sushi a ciki.
  • Yi odar sushi daga gidajen abinci mai daraja, waɗanda ƙila za su iya bin ƙa'idodin lafiyar abinci.
Takaitawa

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don haɓaka fa'idodin lafiyar ku na sushi yayin rage tasirin ta.

Layin kasa

Sushi ita ce takarda ta Jafananci da aka yi daga shinkafa, tsiren ruwan teku, kayan lambu, da ɗanye ko dafa abincin teku.

Yana da wadataccen bitamin da yawa, ma'adanai, da mahaɗan inganta lafiya.

Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan suna da yawa a cikin carbs mai ladabi, gishiri, da mai mai lafiya.

Har yanzu, idan kuna da hankali game da yadda kuke cin shi, sushi na iya yin babban ƙari ga daidaitaccen abinci.

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