Koilocytosis

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan koilocytosis
• Dalilin koilocytosis
• Yadda ake tantance shi
• Dangantaka da cutar kansa
• Yadda ake magani
• Takeaway

Menene koilocytosis?

Dukkanin bangarorin ciki da na waje na jikin ku sun hada da kwayoyin halittar epithelial. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haifar da shingen da ke kare gabobin - kamar su zurfin layukan fata, huhu, da hanta - kuma ba su damar gudanar da ayyukansu.

Koilocytes, wanda aka fi sani da halo sel, wani nau'in kwayar halitta ce da ke tasowa bayan kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus (HPV) ta mutum. Koilocytes sun bambanta da tsarin su da sauran ƙwayoyin halittar jini. Misali, tsakiyarsu, wadanda suke dauke da kwayar halittar DNA, girman su ne, siffa, ko launi.

Koilocytosis kalma ce da ke nuni ga kasancewar koilocytes. Koilocytosis za a iya ɗauka a matsayin share fage ga wasu cututtukan kansa.

Kwayar cututtukan koilocytosis

A kansa, koilocytosis ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Amma cutar ta HPV ce ke haddasa ta, kwayar cuta da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima’i wanda ke iya haifar da alamomi.

Akwai fiye da na HPV. Yawancin nau'ikan ba sa haifar da wani alamun bayyanar kuma suna share kansu. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan HPV masu haɗarin gaske suna da alaƙa da ci gaban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na epithelial, wanda aka fi sani da carcinomas. Haɗin kai tsakanin HPV da cutar sankarar mahaifa, musamman, ya tabbata.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa tana shafar mahaifa, wata hanya ce matsakaiciya tsakanin farji da mahaifa. Dangane da kusan dukkanin cututtukan daji na mahaifa ana samun su ne ta hanyar cututtukan HPV.

Kwayar cutar sankarar mahaifa yawanci ba ta bayyana har sai ciwon kansa ya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba. Ci gaban cututtukan sankarar mahaifa na iya haɗawa da:

• zub da jini tsakanin lokaci
• zubar jini bayan saduwa
• ciwo a kafa, ƙashin ƙugu, ko baya
• asarar nauyi
• rasa ci
• gajiya
• rashin jin daɗin farji
• fitowar farji, wanda zai iya zama sirara ne ko ruwa ko kuma ya fi kama da turare kuma yana da wari mara daɗi

Hakanan HPV yana haɗuwa da cututtukan daji waɗanda ke shafar ƙwayoyin halittar jini a cikin dubura, azzakari, farji, farji, da sassan makogwaro. Sauran nau'ikan HPV ba sa haifar da cutar kansa, amma na iya haifar da cututtukan al'aura.

Dalilin koilocytosis

Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta HPV ta hanyar jima'i, gami da na baki, da na dubura, da na azzakari. Kuna cikin haɗari idan kun yi jima'i da wanda ke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, tunda HPV ba safai yake haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba, mutane da yawa basu san suna da shi ba. Suna iya ba da ita ga abokan aikinsu ba tare da sani ba.

Lokacin da HPV ya shiga cikin jiki, yana yin niyya ne ga ƙwayoyin epithelial. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna yawanci a cikin yankuna na al'aura, misali a cikin mahaifa. Kwayar cutar tana sanya sunadarin nata cikin DNA. Wasu daga cikin wadannan sunadaran na iya haifar da canjin yanayin da zai canza sel zuwa koilocytes. Wasu suna da damar haifar da cutar kansa.

Yadda ake tantance shi

An gano Koilocytosis a cikin wuyan mahaifa ta hanyar binciken Pap Pap ko biopsy na mahaifa.

Pap smear gwaji ne na yau da kullun don HPV da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Yayin gwajin cutar smear, likita yayi amfani da karamin goga dan daukar kwayar halitta daga fuskar mahaifa. An bincika samfurin ta hanyar masanin ilimin cututtuka don koilocytes.

Idan sakamakon yana da kyau, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar colposcopy ko mahaifa biopsy. A yayin daukar hoto, likita na amfani da kayan aiki don haskakawa da kara girman bakin mahaifa. Wannan jarabawar tayi kamanceceniya da jarabawar da kuka yi tare da tarin Pap smear. Yayinda ake gudanar da kwayar halittar mahaifa, likita ya cire wani karamin nama daga wuyan mahaifar ku.

Likitanku zai raba sakamakon kowane gwajin ku. Kyakkyawan sakamako na iya nufin cewa an sami koilocytes.

Wadannan sakamakon ba lallai bane su nuna cewa kana da cutar sankarar mahaifa ko kuma zaka same ta. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar shan kulawa da magani don hana yiwuwar ci gaba cikin cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Dangantaka da cutar kansa

Koilocytosis a cikin mahaifar mahaifa ne mai tabbatar da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Hadarin lokacin da ake samun karin koilocytes da ke haifar da wasu nau'in HPV.

Ganewar cutar koilocytosis bayan an shafa Pap ko biopsy na mahaifa yana ƙaruwa da buƙatar yawaitar binciken kansa. Likitanku zai sanar da ku lokacin da kuke buƙatar sake gwadawa. Kulawa na iya haɗawa da nunawa kowane watanni uku zuwa shida, ya dogara da yanayin haɗarinku.

Hakanan Koilocytes suna da hannu cikin cututtukan daji da ke bayyana a wasu sassan jiki, kamar dubura ko maƙogwaro. Koyaya, hanyoyin bincike don waɗannan cututtukan ba su da kyau sosai kamar waɗanda ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa. A wasu lokuta, koilocytosis ba shine abin dogaro na barazanar cutar kansa ba.

Yadda ake magani

Koilocytosis yana haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, wanda ba shi da magani. Gabaɗaya, jiyya don cutar ta HPV na nufin rikitarwa na likitanci, kamar wartsan al'aura, sankarar mahaifa, da sauran cututtukan da cutar ta HPV ta haifar.

Hakan ya fi girma yayin da aka gano magungunan mahaifa ko cutar daji da wuri.

Dangane da canje-canje na musamman a cikin wuyan mahaifa, saka idanu kan haɗarinku ta hanyar yawan bincike zai iya isa. Wasu matan da ke da ƙwayar mahaifa na iya buƙatar magani, yayin da ake ganin ƙuduri ba tare da wata matsala ba ga wasu matan.

Jiyya don ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa sun haɗa da:

• Hanyar fitarwa ta hanyar lantarki (LEEP). A wannan aikin, ana cire kyallen takarda mara kyau daga cikin mahaifa ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman tare da madaurin waya wanda ke ɗauke da wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da madaurin waya kamar ruwa don ɗauke kayan aikin a hankali.
• Yin aikin tiyata. Yin aikin tiyata ya haɗa da daskarewa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba na al'ada ba don lalata su. Ana iya amfani da sinadarin nitrogen ko carbon dioxide akan bakin mahaifa don cire ƙwayoyin jikin.
• Yin aikin tiyata ta laser Yayin aikin tiyatar laser, wani likita mai fiɗa ya yi amfani da laser don yanke da cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau a cikin mahaifa.
• Ciwon mahaifa. Wannan aikin tiyatar yana cire mahaifar da wuyan mahaifa; wannan yawanci ana amfani dashi ga matan da basu sami matsala ba tare da sauran hanyoyin magance su.

Takeaway

Idan ana samun koilocytes a yayin aikin yau da kullun na Pap, ba lallai ba ne cewa kuna da cutar sankarar mahaifa ko kuwa za ku same ta. Yana nufin wataƙila za ku buƙaci ƙarin bincike akai-akai don idan idan cutar sankarar mahaifa ta faru, ana iya gano shi kuma a kula da shi da wuri, saboda haka ya ba ku kyakkyawan sakamako mai yiwuwa.

Don hana HPV, yi amintaccen jima'i. Idan kai ɗan shekara 45 ne ko ƙarami, ko kuma idan kana da ɗa wanda yake, yi magana da likitanka game da allurar rigakafin a matsayin ƙarin rigakafin wasu nau'in HPV.