Menene Lactose Monohydrate, kuma Yaya ake Amfani dashi?

Wadatacce

• Menene lactose monohydrate?
• Amfani da lactose monohydrate
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Layin kasa

Lactose monohydrate wani nau'in sukari ne wanda ake samu a madara.

Saboda tsarin sunadarai, ana sarrafa shi a cikin foda kuma ana amfani dashi azaman mai zaki, mai sanya kwalliya, ko kuma cika filler a masana'antar abinci da magunguna. Kuna iya ganin shi akan jerin abubuwan ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyin jarirai, da abinci mai daɗi.

Duk da haka, saboda sunansa, zaku iya yin mamaki ko yana da haɗari a cinye idan kuna da haƙuri na lactose.

Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayyani game da amfani da illolin lactose monohydrate.

Menene lactose monohydrate?

Lactose monohydrate shine nau'in crystalline na lactose, babban carb a madarar shanu.

Lactose ya kunshi sauki sugars galactose da glucose da ke hade tare. Ya wanzu ta sifofi guda biyu wadanda suke da tsarin sinadarai daban-daban - alpha- da beta-lactose (1).

Lactose monohydrate ana samar dashi ta hanyar fallasa alpha-lactose daga madarar shanu zuwa yanayin zafin jiki har sai lu'ulu'u sun samu, sannan bushewar duk wani danshi mai yawa (2, 3, 4).

Samfurin da aka samo shine bushe, fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda wanda yake da ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kuma yana kamshi irin na madara (2).

Lactose monohydrate an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar kara kwazo, babban suga a madarar shanu, a cikin busasshen foda.

Amfani da lactose monohydrate

Lactose monohydrate an san shi da sukarin madara a cikin masana'antun abinci da magunguna.

Yana da rayuwa mai tsayi, ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, kuma yana da araha sosai kuma ana samunta ko'ina. Abin da ya fi haka, sauƙaƙe yana haɗuwa da abubuwa masu yawa.

Kamar wannan, ana amfani da shi azaman ƙari na abinci da mai cika abubuwa don maganin ƙwayoyi. Ana amfani dashi da farko don dalilan masana'antu kuma ba galibi ana siyar dashi don amfanin gida. Don haka, kuna iya ganin sa akan jerin abubuwan haɗin amma ba zaku sami girke-girke waɗanda suke kiran sa ba ().

Fillers kamar lactose monohydrate suna ɗaure ga magani mai aiki a cikin magani don a ƙirƙira shi a cikin kwaya ko ƙaramin abu wanda zai iya haɗiye cikin sauƙi ().

A hakikanin gaskiya, ana amfani da lactose a wani nau'i a cikin sama da 20% na magungunan likitanci da kuma sama da 65% na magungunan ƙwayoyi, kamar wasu magungunan hana haihuwa, ƙarin ƙwayoyin calcium, da magungunan ƙoshin acid (4).

Hakanan ana sanya Lactose monohydrate a cikin kayan kwalliyar jarirai, kayan ciye-ciye, abinci mai sanyi, da kuma wainar da aka sarrafa, da waina, da kek, da miya, da biredi, da sauran abinci.

Babban manufarta ita ce ƙara zaƙi ko aiki a matsayin mai tabbatarwa don taimakawa abubuwan da ba sa gauraya - kamar su mai da ruwa - su kasance tare ().

A ƙarshe, abincin dabbobi yakan ƙunshi lactose monohydrate saboda hanya ce mai arha don haɓaka yawancin abinci da nauyi (8).

Za'a iya saka Lactose monohydrate ga abincin dabbobi, magunguna, kayan kwalliyar jarirai, da kuma kayan zaki, na ciye-ciye, da kayan kamshi. Yana aiki azaman mai zaki, mai cika ruwa, ko kuma mai sanyaya kwalliya.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta ɗauki lactose monohydrate amintacce don amfani a cikin adadin da ke cikin abinci da magunguna (9).

Koyaya, wasu mutane suna da damuwa game da amincin abubuwan ƙari. Kodayake bincike kan abubuwan da suke haifar da rikicewa, wasu suna da alaƙa da illa mara kyau. Idan kun fi so ku nisance su, kuna iya iyakance abinci tare da lactose monohydrate (, 11).

Abin da ya fi haka, mutanen da ke da tsananin rashin haƙuri na lactose na iya so su kauce ko iyakance cin abincin lactose monohydrate.

Mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin ba sa samar da wadataccen enzyme wanda ke lalata lactose a cikin hanji kuma yana iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun bayan sun sha lactose ():

• kumburin ciki
• wuce gona da iri
• gas
• ciwon ciki da ciwon ciki
• gudawa

Yayin da wasu ke ba da shawarar cewa magungunan da ke dauke da lactose na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiya, bincike ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da rashin haƙuri na lactose za su iya jure wa ƙananan ƙwayoyin lactose monohydrate da ke cikin kwayoyi (,,).

Koyaya, idan kuna da wannan yanayin kuma kuna shan magunguna, kuna so kuyi magana da likitan ku game da zaɓuɓɓukan kyauta na lactose, saboda bazai yuwu koyaushe bayyana cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta lactose ba.

Aƙarshe, wasu mutane na iya zama masu rashin lafiyan sunadaran a cikin madara amma zasu iya cinye lactose da abubuwan da suka dace. A wannan yanayin, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya don tabbatar da cewa samfuran da ke da lactose monohydrate suna da aminci a gare ku.

Idan kun damu game da lactose monohydrate a cikin abinci, tabbas ku karanta alamun abinci a hankali, musamman kan kayan zaki da ledoji wanda zai iya amfani da shi azaman zaki.

Yayinda ake daukar lactose monohydrate amintacce ga mafi yawan mutane, cinye shi fiye da kima na iya haifar da iskar gas, kumburin ciki, da sauran batutuwa ga waɗanda ke da rashin haƙuri na lactose.

Layin kasa

Lactose monohydrate wani nau'i ne na sikalin madara.

Ana amfani dashi azaman filler don magunguna kuma an haɗa shi zuwa abinci mai kunshi, kayan da aka toya, da kuma kayan ƙanana na jarirai azaman mai zaki ko mai sanyaya kwalliya.

Wannan ƙari ana ɗaukarsa amintacce kuma maiyuwa bazai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin waɗanda basa iya haƙuri da lactose ba.

Koyaya, waɗanda ke da tsananin rashin haƙuri na lactose na iya so su guji samfuran tare da wannan ƙari don zama lafiya.