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Menene gwajin Legionella?

Legionella wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda ke iya haifar da mummunan ciwon huhu wanda aka sani da cutar Legionnaires. Gwajin Legionella suna neman waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari, fitsari, ko jini. Cutar Legionnaires ta sami suna ne a shekarar 1976 bayan wasu gungun mutane da ke halartar taron Legion na Amurka sun kamu da ciwon huhu.

Kwayar Legionella kuma na iya haifar da sauƙi, rashin lafiya mai kama da mura da ake kira Pontiac fever. Tare, cutar Legionnaires da zazzabin Pontiac an san su da legionellosis.

Legionella kwayoyin ana samun su ta halitta a cikin muhallin ruwa. Amma kwayoyin cuta na iya sanya mutane rashin lafiya idan ta girma kuma ta yadu a cikin tsarin ruwan mutum. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarin aikin famfo na manyan gine-gine, gami da otal-otal, asibitoci, gidajen kula da tsofaffi, da jiragen ruwa. Kwayar cutar na iya gurɓata tushen ruwa, kamar su baho, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, da kuma na'urorin sanyaya iska.

Cututtukan Legionellosis na faruwa ne yayin da mutane ke shan iska a cikin hazo ko ƙaramin ɗigon ruwa wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayar cutar ba ta yadu daga mutum zuwa mutum. Amma barkewar cuta na iya faruwa yayin da mutane da yawa ke fuskantar haɗuwa da gurɓataccen tushen ruwan.


Ba duk wanda ya kamu da kwayar cutar Legionella bane zai kamu da rashin lafiya. Kila ku iya kamuwa da cuta ku ne:

  • Fiye da shekaru 50
  • Mai shan sigari na yanzu ko na baya
  • Yi cuta mai tsanani kamar su ciwon suga ko na koda
  • Kasance da raunana garkuwar jiki saboda wata cuta kamar su HIV / AIDS ko kansar, ko kuma shan magunguna da ke murƙushe garkuwar jiki

Yayin da zazzabin Pontiac yawanci yakan bayyana da kansa, cutar ta Legionnaires na iya zama na mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi ba. Yawancin mutane zasu warke idan an hanzarta magance su tare da maganin rigakafi.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin cuta na Legionnaires, gwajin Legionellosis

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwajin Legionella don gano ko kuna da cutar Legionnaires. Sauran cututtukan huhu suna da alamomi irin na cutar Legionnaires. Samun ganewar asali da magani na iya taimakawa hana rikitarwa na barazanar rai.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin Legionella?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cutar Legionnaires. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana nuna kwana biyu zuwa 10 bayan kamuwa da kwayoyin Legionella kuma suna iya haɗawa da:


  • Tari
  • Babban zazzabi
  • Jin sanyi
  • Ciwon kai
  • Ciwon kirji
  • Rashin numfashi
  • Gajiya
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Gudawa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin Legionella?

Ana iya yin gwajin Legionella a cikin fitsari, fitsari, ko jini.

Yayin gwajin fitsari:

Kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar "tsabtace tsabta" don tabbatar da samfurin ku bakararre bane. Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

  • Wanke hannuwanka.
  • Tsaftace yankin al'aurarku da abin goge gogewa.
  • Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
  • Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
  • Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
  • A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
  • Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Sputum wani nau'in gamsai ne mai kauri da aka yi a cikin huhu lokacin da kuka kamu da cuta.

Yayin gwajin gwaji:


  • Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai roƙe ku ku numfasawa sosai sannan ku yi tari mai yawa a cikin ƙoƙon na musamman.
  • Mai samar maka zai iya buga maka kirji don taimakawa sassauta sputum daga huhunka.
  • Idan kuna da matsala tari na isasshen maniyi, mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku ku numfasa cikin hazo mai gishiri wanda zai iya taimaka muku tari sosai.

Yayin gwajin jini:

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin Legionella.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗari ga samar da fitsari ko samfurin fitsari. Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya kasance tabbatacce, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kuna da cutar Legionnaires. Idan sakamakon ku ya kasance mara kyau, yana iya nufin kuna da wani nau'in cuta daban. Hakanan yana iya nufin bai isa isasshen ƙwayoyin Legionella a samfurinku ba.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin Legionella?

Ko sakamakonka ya kasance mai kyau ko mara kyau, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana ganewar asali na cutar Legionnaires. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Kirjin X-Rays
  • Gram Stain
  • Gwajin Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
  • Al'adar Kwayoyin cuta
  • Al'adar Maraice
  • Bangaren cututtukan numfashi

Bayani

  1. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2020. Koyi Game da Cututtukan Legionnaires; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
  2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Legionella (Cututtukan Legionnaires da Zazzaɓin Pontiac): Abubuwan da ke haifar da su, Ta yaya yake yaduwa, da kuma Mutanen da ke atara Hadari; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
  3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Legionella (Cutar Legionnaires da Cutar Pontiac): Bincike, Jiyya da Matsaloli; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
  4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Legionella (Cututtukan Legionnaires da Zazzabin Pontiac): Alamomi da Ciwon Cutar; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html
  5. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Umarnin tattara Fitsari Mai Tsafta; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
  6. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Cututtukan Legionnaires: Bincike da Gwaje-gwaje; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-and-tests
  7. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Legionnaires ’Cutar: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease
  8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Gwajin Legionella; [sabunta 2019 Dec 31; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/legionella-testing
  9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Al'adar Maraice, Kwayoyin cuta; [sabunta 2020 Jan 14; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
  10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Legionnaires 'Cutar: Bincike da magani; 2019 Sep 17 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351753
  11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Cututtukan Legionnaires: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2019 Sep 17 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747
  12. Cibiyar forasa ta Inganta Cibiyoyin Ilimin Fassara / Cibiyar Bayanai game da Kwayoyin Halitta da Rare [Intanet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Legionnaires ’cutar; [sabunta 2018 Jul 19; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6876/legionnaires-disease
  13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Al'adar Sputum; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
  14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Legionnaire cuta: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 4; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/legionnaire-disease
  15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Legionella Antibody; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=legionella_antibody
  16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Legionnaires da Cutar Pontiac: Babban Magana; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever/ug2994.html
  17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar Al'aura: Yadda Ake Yin Sa; [sabunta 2020 Jan 26; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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