Menene m cutar sankarar bargo, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo mai saurin gaske
• Cutar sankarar bargo ta yara
• Jiyya don m cutar sankarar bargo
• Shin za a iya warkar da cutar sankarar bargo?

Cutar sankarar bargo wata irin cutar kansa ce da ke da alaƙa da rashin lahani na ƙashi, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini mara kyau. Ana iya rarraba ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo a cikin myeloid ko lymphoid gwargwadon alamun alamomin da aka gano ta hanyar rigakafin rigakafi, wanda dabarun dakin gwaje-gwaje ne da ake amfani da su don rarrabe ƙwayoyin da ke kamanceceniya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wannan nau'in cutar sankarar bargo ya fi zama ruwan dare a yara da matasa kuma ana nuna kasancewar fiye da 20% na fashewa a cikin jini, waxanda ke jinin matasa, da kuma tazarar cutar sankarar bargo, wanda ya yi daidai da rashin matsakaitan sel tsakanin fashewa da balagaggun tsaka-tsakin yanayi.

Yin jinyar cutar sankarar bargo ana yin ta ne ta hanyar karɓar jini da kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin yanayin asibiti har sai an daina gano alamun asibiti da na dakin gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa da cutar sankarar bargo.

Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo mai saurin gaske

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan myeloid ko cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid suna da alaƙa da canje-canje a ƙwayoyin jini da lahani na ƙashi, manyansu sune:

• Rauni, gajiya da rashin nutsuwa;
• Zub da jini daga hanci da / ko ɗigon ruwan dumi a fatar;
• Flowara yawan jinin haila da yanayin zubar hanci;
• Zazzabi, zufa na dare da rage nauyi ba tare da bayyananniyar dalili ba;
• Ciwon kashi, tari da ciwon kai.

Kusan rabin marasa lafiya suna da waɗannan alamun cutar har zuwa watanni 3 har sai an gano cutar sankarar bargo ta hanyar gwaji kamar:

• Kammala lissafin jini, wanda ke nuna leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia da kasancewar kwayayen samari da yawa (fashewa), ko daga myeloid ko lymphoid jinsi;
• Gwajin Biochemical, kamar sashi na uric acid da LDH, wanda yawanci ana ƙaruwa saboda karuwar kasancewar fashewar abubuwa cikin jini;
• Tsarin kwakwalwa, wanda ake bincika samar da fibrinogen, D-dimer da lokacin prothrombin;
• Myelogram, wanda a ciki ake bincika halaye na ƙashin ƙashi.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitan jini na iya neman maye gurbi ta hanyoyin dabaru, kamar NPM1, CEBPA ko FLT3-ITD, don nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Cutar sankarar bargo ta yara

Cutar sankarar bargo a yara gabaɗaya tana da kyakkyawar magana fiye da ta manya, amma maganin cutar dole ne a gudanar da shi a cikin asibiti ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke da illa kamar tashin zuciya, amai da zubewar gashi, sabili da haka wannan lokacin na iya zama sosai gajiya ga yaro da dangi. Duk da wannan, akwai babbar damar warkar da cutar a yara fiye da ta manya. Dubi menene illar cutar sankara da yadda ake yinta.

Jiyya don m cutar sankarar bargo

Maganin cutar sankarar bargo an bayyana ta likitan jini bisa ga alamomin, sakamakon gwajin, shekarun mutum, kasancewar cututtuka, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar da sake dawowa. Lokaci na jiyya na iya bambanta, tare da alamun bayyanar da suka fara raguwa watanni 1 zuwa 2 bayan fara polychemotherapy, alal misali, kuma maganin na iya wucewa kimanin shekaru 3.

Za a iya yin jiyya don cutar sankarar myeloid ta hanyar cutar sankara, wanda ke hade da kwayoyi, karin jini da kuma amfani da maganin rigakafi don rage barazanar kamuwa da cuta, tunda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya lalace. Ara koyo game da magani don myeloid cutar sankarar bargo.

Game da magani don cutar sankarar bargo na lymphoid, ana iya yin ta ta hanyar maganin magunguna da yawa, wanda aka yi shi da yawan magunguna domin kawar da yiwuwar cutar ta kai ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Koyi yadda ake warkar da cutar sankarar lymphoid.

Idan kuma cutar ta sake faruwa, za a iya zabar dashen qashi don kuwa, a wannan yanayin, ba kowa ke cin gajiyar cutar sankara ba.

Shin za a iya warkar da cutar sankarar bargo?

Maganin cutar sankarar bargo na nufin rashin alamu da alamomin cutar sankarar jini a cikin shekaru 10 bayan ƙarshen jiyya, ba tare da sake dawowa ba.

Dangane da cutar sankarar bargo na myeloid, za a iya samun magani, saboda zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa, amma yayin da shekaru ke ci gaba, magani ko kula da cutar na iya zama da wahala; ƙaramin mutum, mafi girman damar samun waraka.

Dangane da cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid, yiwuwar warkarwa ta fi girma a yara, kusan 90%, da 50% na warkarwa a cikin manya har zuwa shekaru 60, duk da haka, don ƙara samun damar warkarwa da hana sake kamuwa da cutar, Yana da mahimmanci a gano shi da wuri-wuri kuma magani ya fara jim kadan daga baya.

Ko da bayan fara magani, dole ne mutum ya yi bincike na lokaci-lokaci don bincika ko babu wani abin da ya sake faruwa kuma, idan akwai, don ci gaba da jinya nan da nan domin damar samun cikakkiyar gafarar cutar ta fi yawa.