Ciwon sankarar jini

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo?
• Me ke haifar da cutar sankarar jini?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar sankarar bargo?
• Menene alamun cutar sankarar bargo?
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar sankarar jini?
• Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar jini lokaci ne na cutar kansa na ƙwayoyin jini. Cutar sankarar bargo tana farawa a cikin kayan halitta kamar jini. Kashin kashinku yana sanya kwayayen da zasu bunkasa zuwa kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, da platelet. Kowane nau'in kwayar halitta yana da aikinsa daban:

• Farin jini yana taimaka wa jikinka yakar kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin jinin ja suna sadar da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kayan jikinku da gabobinku
• Farantun roba suna taimakawa wajen samar da daskarewa don dakatar da zubar jini

Lokacin da kake fama da cutar sankarar bargo, kashin jikin ka yana yin adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halitta. Wannan matsalar galibi tana faruwa ne da ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin ɓarin kashin ka da jini. Suna cinye lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini kuma suna wahalar da ƙwayoyin ku da jini yin aikin su.

Menene nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo?

Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo. Wanne irin cutar sankarar jini kake da shi ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayoyin jini da ke zama kansar kuma ko yana girma da sauri ko a hankali.

Nau'in kwayar jini na iya zama

• Lymphocytes, wani irin farin jini ne
• Kwayoyin Myeloid, ƙwayoyin da ba su balaga ba da suka zama ƙwayoyin farin jini, jajayen jini, ko platelets

Daban-daban na iya girma cikin sauri ko a hankali:

• Cutar sankarar bargo yana girma cikin sauri. Yawancin lokaci yakan zama mafi sauri da sauri idan ba a magance shi ba.
• Cutar sankarar bargo yana saurin girma. Yana yawan zama mafi muni tsawon lokaci.

Babban nau'in cutar sankarar bargo shine

• M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo (ALL), wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara. Hakanan yana iya shafar manya.
• Babban cutar sankarar bargo (AML), wanda ya fi yawa ga tsofaffi amma kuma yana iya shafan yara
• Cutar sankarar bargo ta yau da kullun (CLL), wanda shine mafi yawan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo ga manya. Yana faruwa sau da yawa yayin ko bayan matsakaiciyar shekaru.
• Cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullum (CML), wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin manya yayin ko bayan tsakiyar shekaru

Me ke haifar da cutar sankarar jini?

Cutar sankarar bargo na faruwa yayin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin kayan halittar (DNA) a cikin ƙwayoyin ɓargo. Ba a san musabbabin wadannan canjin halittar ba.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar sankarar bargo?

Ga takamaiman nau'ikan, akwai abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka haɗarin samun wannan nau'in. Gabaɗaya, haɗarin cutar sankarar jini ya ƙaru yayin da kuka tsufa. An fi kowa yawan shekaru 60.

Menene alamun cutar sankarar bargo?

Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar sankarar bargo na iya haɗawa

• Jin kasala
• Zazzabi ko zufa na dare
• Easyarami mai sauƙi ko zub da jini
• Rage nauyi ko rashin cin abinci
• Petechiae, waxanda suke da qananan ja dige a qarqashin fata. Zubar da jini ne ke haifar da su.

Sauran cututtukan cutar sankarar bargo na iya zama daban-daban daga nau'i zuwa nau'in. Chromic leukemia bazai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da farko ba.

Yaya ake bincikar cutar sankarar jini?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don tantance cutar sankarar jini:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• Gwajin jini, kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin kashi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa da biopsy biopsy biopsy. Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen sun hada da cire samfurin kashin kashi da kashi. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don neman kwayar halitta da canjin chromosome

Da zarar mai ba da maganin ya gano asali, za'a iya samun ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kansar ta bazu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gwaje-gwajen hoto da hujin lumbar, wanda hanya ce ta tattarawa da gwada ruwan ciki (CSF).

Menene maganin cutar sankarar bargo?

Magungunan cutar sankarar jini ya dogara da nau'in nau'in da kuke da shi, yadda cutar sankarar jini ta yi tsanani, shekarunku, lafiyarku gaba ɗaya, da sauran abubuwan. Wasu jiyya na iya haɗawa

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy tare da dasawa da kwayar halitta
• Target ɗin da aka ƙaddara, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa