Lipoprotein (a) Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene lipoprotein (a) gwajin jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin lipoprotein (a)?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin lipoprotein (a)?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin lipoprotein (a)?
• Bayani

Menene lipoprotein (a) gwajin jini?

Kwayar lipoprotein (a) ta auna matakin lipoprotein (a) a cikin jininka. Lipoproteins abubuwa ne da aka yi su da furotin da kitse waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyoyin jini. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cholesterol guda biyu:

• High-density lipoprotein (HDL), ko "mai kyau" cholesterol
• Popananan lipoprotein (LDL), ko "mummunan" cholesterol.

Lipoprotein (a) nau'in cholesterol ne na LDL (mara kyau). Babban matakin lipoprotein (a) na iya nufin kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.

Sauran sunaye: cholesterol Lp (a), Lp (a)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin lipoprotein (a) don bincika barazanar bugun jini, bugun zuciya, ko wasu cututtukan zuciya. Ba jarabawa ce ta yau da kullun ba. Yawanci ana ba shi ne kawai ga mutanen da ke da wasu halayen haɗari, kamar tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin lipoprotein (a)?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna:

• Ciwon zuciya, duk da sakamako na yau da kullun akan sauran gwajin lipid
• Babban cholesterol, duk da kiyaye ingantaccen abinci
• Tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya, musamman cututtukan zuciya wanda ya faru a ƙuruciya da / ko mutuwa kwatsam daga cututtukan zuciya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin lipoprotein (a)?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin lipoprotein (a). Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su gwajin cholesterol, mai yiyuwa ka yi azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni 9 zuwa 12 kafin jininka ya ja. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya fuskantar ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakin lipoprotein (a) na iya nufin kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya. Babu takamaiman magani don rage lipoprotein (a). Matsayinku na lipoprotein (a) yana ƙayyade ta kwayoyin halittar ku kuma yanayin rayuwar ku ko mafi yawan magunguna baya shafar shi. Amma idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya nuna babban kwayar cutar lipoprotein (a), mai ba ku kula da lafiya na iya bayar da shawarwari don rage wasu abubuwa masu hadari da za su iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da magunguna ko canjin rayuwa kamar:

• Cin abinci mai kyau
• Kula da nauyi
• Barin shan taba
• Samun motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Rage damuwa
• Rage hawan jini
• Rage ƙwayar LDL cholesterol

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin lipoprotein (a)?

Wasu yanayi da dalilai na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin ku. Bai kamata ku sami gwajin lipoprotein (a) idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba:

• Zazzaɓi
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kwanan nan kuma asarar nauyi mai yawa
• Ciki

Bayani

1. Banach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Wannan Mun Sane Da yawa Har Yanzu Har Yanzu Muna da Yawan Koyo. J Am Zuciya Assoc. [Intanet]. 2016 Apr 23 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; 5 (4): e003597. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Tambayoyi gama gari [sabunta 2014 Jul 21; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Jarrabawar [an sabunta 2014 Jul 21; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2014 Jul 21; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Gwajin Jini don Ciwon Zuciya: Lipoprotein (a); 2016 Dec 7 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata Oct 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Cholesterol? [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Lipoprotein-a: Bayani [sabuntawa 2017 Oct 18; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Lipoprotein (a) Cholesterol [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gaskiyar Kiwon Lafiya a Gareku: Matatar Lipoprotein na Yaro (a) [sabunta 2017 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/7617.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.