Gwajin aikin Hanta

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin aikin hanta?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin aikin hanta?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin aikin hanta?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin aikin hanta?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin aikin hanta?

Gwajin aikin hanta (wanda aka fi sani da suna hanta mai hanta) gwajin jini ne wanda ke auna enzymes daban-daban, sunadarai, da sauran abubuwan da hanta keyi. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna duba lafiyar hanta gaba daya. Ana gwada abubuwa daban-daban a lokaci guda akan samfurin jini guda ɗaya, kuma yana iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Albumin, furotin da aka yi a cikin hanta
• Jimlar furotin. Wannan gwajin yana auna yawan adadin sunadaran dake cikin jini.
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), da gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Waɗannan sune enzymes daban-daban da hanta yayi.
• Bilirubin, Kayan sharar da hanta tayi.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), wani enzyme da ake samu a yawancin kwayoyin jikin mutum. Ana sakin LD cikin jini lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka lalace ta hanyar cuta ko rauni.
• Lokacin Prothrombin (PT), sunadarin dake hade da dunkulewar jini.

Idan matakan ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan abubuwan sun kasance a waje da kewayon al'ada, yana iya zama alamar cutar hanta.

Sauran sunaye: rukunin hanta, kwamitin aikin hanta, bayanan aikin hanta mai dauke da hanta, LFT

Me ake amfani da su?

Gwajin aikin hanta galibi ana amfani dasu don:

• Taimaka wajan gano cututtukan hanta, kamar su hanta
• Kula da maganin cutar hanta. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna yadda maganin ke aiki.
• Binciki yadda cutar hanta ta lalace ko ta yi rauni, irin su cirrhosis
• Kula da illar wasu magunguna

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin aikin hanta?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin aikin hanta idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gudawa
• Ciwon ciki
• Fitsarin mai duhu
• Tabara mai haske
• Gajiya

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen idan kana da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗarin cutar hanta idan kun:

• Yi tarihin iyali na cutar hanta
• Samun rikicewar amfani da giya, yanayin da kuke da wahalar sarrafa yawan abin da kuke sha
• Ka yi tunanin ka kamu da cutar hepatitis
• Medicinesauki magunguna waɗanda zasu iya cutar da hanta

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin aikin hanta?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila iya buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni 10-12 kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ɗaya ko fiye na sakamakon gwajin aikin hanta ba na al'ada bane, yana iya nufin hanta ya lalace ko baya aiki yadda yakamata. Lalacewar hanta na iya haifar da wasu yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Ciwon hanta A
• Ciwon hanta na B
• Ciwon hanta C
• Rashin amfani da giya, wanda ya haɗa da shaye-shaye.
• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwon suga

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin aikin hanta?

Idan duk wani gwajin aikin hanta bai kasance al'ada ba, mai ba ka sabis na iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko yin watsi da takamaiman ganewar asali. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da ƙarin gwajin jini da / ko biopsy na hanta. Biopsy hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin nama don gwaji.

Bayani

1. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Gwajin Aikin Hanta: Bayani [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Gwajin aikin Hanta: Bayanai na Gwaji [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin jini: Gwajin Aikin Hanta [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Biopsy [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [sabunta 2018 Dec 20; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Kwamitin Hanta [sabunta 2019 Mayu 9; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Gwajin aikin Hanta: Game da; 2019 Jun 13 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Gwajin Aikin Hanta [sabunta 2017 Mayu; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-function-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin aikin hanta: Bayani [sabunta 2019 Aug 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Kwamitin Hanta [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwamitin Aikin Hanta: Babban Magana [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet].Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin Hanta: Gwajin Gwaji [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.