Binciko Maɗaukakin Sclerosis: Yadda Lumbar Punch ke aiki

Wadatacce

• Mahimmancin gwaji
• Menene bugun kashin baya?
• Me yasa ake samun bugun kashin baya
• Abin da ake tsammani a cikin hujin lumbar
• Abin da hujin lumbar na iya bayyana
• Wuya a cikin ganewar asali
• Outlook

Binciken MS

Gano cututtukan sikila da yawa (MS) yana ɗaukar matakai da yawa. Ofayan matakai na farko shine kimantawar likita gabaɗaya wanda zai haɗa da:

• gwajin jiki
• tattaunawa game da kowane alamun
• tarihin lafiyar ku

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar MS, ƙila kuna buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan ya hada da gwajin huda lumbar, wanda aka fi sani da famfo na kashin baya.

Mahimmancin gwaji

MS yana raba alamun tare da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya, don haka likitanku zai buƙaci ƙayyade ko MS ke haifar da alamunku kuma ba wani yanayin ba.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da likitanka zai iya yi don yanke hukunci ko tabbatar da ganewar asali na MS sun haɗa da:

• gwajin jini
• MRI, ko hoton maganadisu
• evoked m gwajin

Menene bugun kashin baya?

Hutun lumbar, ko ƙwanƙwasa kashin baya, ya haɗa da gwada ruwan kashin bayanku don alamun MS. Don yin haka, likitanku zai saka allura a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren baya don cire ruwan kashin baya.

Me yasa ake samun bugun kashin baya

A cewar Cleveland Clinic, hujin lumbar ita ce kawai hanya kai tsaye da kuma ƙayyade yawan kumburin da kake da shi a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Hakanan yana nuna ayyukan tsarin garkuwar ku a cikin waɗannan sassan jikinku, wanda mahimmanci ga bincikar MS.

Abin da ake tsammani a cikin hujin lumbar

Yayin huda na lumbar, ana cire ruwan kashin baya gaba ɗaya tsakanin na uku da na huɗu na lumbar a ƙashin kashin ku ta amfani da allurar kashin baya. Likitanku zai tabbatar cewa an sanya allurar a tsakanin kashin bayanku da murfin igiyar, ko meninges, lokacin zana ruwa.

Abin da hujin lumbar na iya bayyana

Matsa kashin baya zai iya gaya muku idan adadin furotin, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, ko myelin a cikin ruwan kashinku ya yi yawa. Hakanan yana iya bayyana idan ruwa a cikin kashin bayanku ya ƙunshi matakin mahaukaci na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yin nazarin ruwan ku na baya zai iya nunawa likitan ku ko kuna iya samun wani yanayin ba MS ba. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da alamu da alamomi irin na MS.

Ya kamata a bayar da hujin lumbar tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Hanyar na iya bayyana maganganu game da tsarin jikin ku, amma sauran yanayin da suka shafi tsarin ku na jin tsoro, kamar cutar lymphoma da cutar Lyme, za su iya nuna matakan ƙwayoyin cuta da sunadarai a cikin ƙwayar kashin ku, saboda haka buƙatar tabbatar da ganewar asali tare da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Wuya a cikin ganewar asali

MS yakan zama da wuya ga likitoci su gano saboda ƙarancin kashin baya kawai bazai iya tabbatar ko kuna da MS ba. A zahiri, babu wani gwaji guda daya wanda zai iya tabbatarwa ko musanta ganewar asali.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen sun hada da MRI don gano raunuka a kan kwakwalwarka ko kashin bayanka, da kuma wata hanyar gwaji da za a iya amfani da ita don taimakawa gano lalacewar jijiya.

Outlook

Hutun lumbar gwaji ne na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi don tantance MS, kuma yana da ɗan gwadawa mai sauƙi don aiwatarwa. Gabaɗaya shine farkon matakin tantancewa idan kuna da MS idan kuna nuna alamun alamun. Kwararka zai tantance ko ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali.