Bitot spots: babban bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Yankunan Bitot sun dace da launin toka-fari, mai ɗumi, kumfa da kuma siffofin da ba na tsari ba a cikin idanun. Wannan tabo yakan bayyana ne saboda rashin bitamin A a jiki, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwar yawan keratin a cikin ido na ido.

Rashin bitamin A yawanci halayyar wata cuta ce da ake kira xerophthalmia ko makantar dare, wanda ya yi daidai da rashin iya samar da hawaye da wahalar gani, musamman da daddare. Sabili da haka, aibobi na Bitot yawanci suna dacewa da ɗayan bayyanarwar asibiti na xerophthalmia. Arin fahimta game da xerophthalmia da yadda za'a gano shi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga bayyanar farar fata-toka-toka a cikin ido, akwai yiwuwar:

• Rage shafawar ido;
• Makantar dare;
• Hankali mafi girma ga cututtukan ido.

Za'a iya yin gwajin cutar tabon Bitot ta hanyar binciken kwayar halittar da aka yiwa rauni kuma ta hanyar binciken adadin bitamin A a cikin jini.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Babban dalilin bayyanar tabon Bitot shine karancin bitamin A, wanda zai iya faruwa ko dai saboda raguwar abincin dake dauke da wannan bitamin ko kuma saboda yanayin da ke hana shan bitamin ta jiki, kamar cutar malabsorption, don misali.

Koyaya, aibobi suma na iya bayyana saboda sakamakon kumburi na conjunctiva, wanda aka sani da conjunctivitis. Duba menene nau'ikan cututtukan mahaifa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin galibi ana yin sa ne da nufin kawar da dalilin cutar ta Bitot, kuma likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin bitamin da kuma yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin A, kamar hanta, karas, alayyafo da kuma mangoro. Duba waɗanne abinci ne masu wadatar bitamin A.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya nuna amfani da takamaiman ɗigon ido ta hanyar likitan ido don rage rashin bushewar farji. Gano menene nau'in digo na ido da kuma menene don su.