Menene zai iya zama ɗakunan ruwan hoda a jiki da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• 1. illaryarfin rauni
• 2. Cututtukan dake canza jini
• 3. Amfani da magunguna
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni a jarirai

Yankunan masu launin shuɗi suna faruwa ne saboda zubewar jini akan fata, saboda fashewar jijiyoyin jini, galibi ana haifar da raunin jijiyoyin jini, shanyewar jiki, canzawar platelets ko kuma ƙarfin jini na daskarewa.

Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan tabo, waɗanda aka sani da suna purples ko ecchymoses, suna bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa kai tsaye, ba tare da haifar da alamomi ba, ko kuma suna iya gabatarwa tare da ƙananan ciwo na gari. Baya ga shanyewar jiki, wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da fitowar launuka masu ɗumi a fata sune:

1. illaryarfin rauni

Illaryarfin rauni yana faruwa lokacin da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ke da alhakin zagawar fata, suke da rauni kuma suka karu kwatsam, suna haifar da jini ya fita daga ƙarƙashin fata, kuma manyan dalilan sune:

• Tsufa, wanda zai iya raunana tsarin da ke samarwa da tallafawa tasoshin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin tsofaffi;
• Allerji, wanda a ciki akwai angioedema, wato, kumburin tasoshin saboda wani abu da ya shafi rashin lafiyan kuma wanda zai iya fashewa, ya haifar da zub da jini;
• Hannun halittu, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mata, musamman a wasu lokuta na al’ada, wanda kuma ana iya alakanta shi da canjin hormon na mata;
• Launi mai tsafta, wanda a ciki akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi a kan fata saboda yanayin damuwa, damuwa da musamman baƙin ciki, don dalilan da ba a sani ba;
• Rashin Vitamin C, wanda ke haifar da rauni a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya fashewa kwatsam.

A wasu lokuta, ba za a iya gano musabbabin raunin jijiyoyin jiki ba, kuma ya zama ruwan dare ga wasu mutane su sami launuka masu shunayya cikin sauƙi fiye da wasu, ba tare da wannan yana nuna rashin lafiya ko matsalar lafiya ba.

Yadda za a bi da: purple da ecchymosis saboda yanayin rauni, yawanci suna bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa kai tsaye, ba tare da yin komai ba. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a sanya su ɓacewa da sauri, tare da amfani da mayukan shafawa don ɓarna, kamar su Hirudoid, Thrombocid ko Desonol, alal misali, wanda ke rage kumburi da saukaka sake komowar jini, yana rage lokacin tabo.

Maganin halitta: wani zaɓi na maganin gida shine shan ruwan lemun tsami ko ƙarin bitamin C, saboda yana taimakawa sake cika collagen da warkar da jirgin cikin sauri. Bugu da kari, yin matsi da ruwan dumi a yankin da abin ya shafa yana kuma taimakawa jini ya sake dawowa da sauri cikin jiki.

2. Cututtukan dake canza jini

Wasu cututtukan na iya yin katsalandan game da daskarewar jini, ko dai ta hanyar rage adadin platelet ko canza aikinsu, ko kuma ta hanyar sauya abubuwan da ke daskare jini, wanda ke saukaka yaduwar jini ta hanyoyin jini da samuwar tabo. Wasu daga cikin manyan dalilai sune:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su Dengue da Zika, ko kuma ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke shafar rayuwar platelet saboda canje-canje na rigakafi;
• Ficarancin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, kamar ƙarfe, folic acid da bitamin B12;
• Autoimmune cututtuka, wanda ke shafar rayuwar platelet saboda canje-canje a cikin rigakafin mutum, kamar lupus, vasculitis, rigakafi da thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cututtukan hemolytic-uremic ko hypothyroidism, misali;
• Cututtukan Hanta, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da daskarewar jini;
• Cututtukan kasusuwa, kamar su anemia na roba, myelodysplasia ko kansar, misali;
• Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, kamar su hemophilia ko thrombocytopenia na gado.

Guraren da cututtuka ke haifar yawanci suna da tsanani fiye da rauni, kuma zafin su ya bambanta dangane da dalilin.

Yadda za a bi da: maganin canje-canje na coagulation ya dogara da abin da ya haifar, kuma yana iya zama dole, bisa ga bayanin likitan, amfani da kwayoyi don daidaita rigakafi, kamar corticosteroids, maganin cututtuka, tace jini, cire saifa , ko, a matsayin mafaka na ƙarshe, ƙarin jini. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene manyan dalilai da yadda ake magance rage platelet.

3. Amfani da magunguna

Wasu kwayoyi, ta hanyar kutsawa cikin ikon daskarewa na jini ko kuma a cikin aikin platelets, suna iya haifar da samuwar purpura ko ecchymosis a kan fata, kuma wasu misalan sune AAS, Clopidogrel, Paracetamol, Hydralazine, Thiamine, chemotherapy ko magunguna na ajin masu maganin rigakafin cutar , kamar Heparin, Marevan ko Rivaroxaban foda, misali.

Yadda za a bi da: yiwuwar cirewa ko maye gurbin maganin da ke haifar da zub da jini ya kamata a kimanta shi da likita kuma, yayin amfani da shi, yana da mahimmanci a guji duka don rage haɗarin zubar jini.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni a jarirai

Gabaɗaya, launuka masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka haifa tare da jariri, mai launin toka ko mai launi a launi, masu girma dabam dabam ko a wurare daban-daban a jiki, ana kiransu wuraren Mongoliya, kuma ba sa wakiltar wata matsalar lafiya kuma ba sakamakon wata damuwa ba ce.

Wadannan tabo sun bace kwatsam kimanin shekaru 2 da haihuwa, ba tare da bukatar wani takamaiman magani ba, ana musu jagora na kimanin mintuna 15 na sunbathing, kafin karfe 10 na safe, kowace rana. Koyi yadda ake gano da kuma bi da tabon Mongoliya.

Wuraren da suke bayyana bayan haihuwa, a wani bangaren, na iya haifar da wani rauni na cikin gida, rauni na kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma, mafi wuya, saboda wasu cututtukan ciwan jini, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan yara don bincika dalilin sosai.

Idan waɗannan tabo sun bayyana da yawa, suna ta'azzara cikin yini ko suna tare da wasu alamun, kamar su zazzaɓi, zubar jini ko bacci, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan yara, ko ku tafi nan da nan zuwa ɗakin gaggawa na yara, don tantance kasancewar cututtukan da ke tsoma baki daskarewa, kamar su nakasassu na daskararren jini, cututtukan da ke haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin jini, ko cututtuka, alal misali.