Yadda Kafafen Yada Labarai Suke Shirya Tunaninmu Game da HIV da AIDS

Wadatacce

• Al'adar pop da HIV / AIDS
• Rock Hudson
• Gimbiya Diana
• Sihiri Johnson
• Gishiri-N-Pepa
• Charlie Sheen
• Jonathan Van Ness
• Hanyoyin watsa labarai na HIV / AIDS
• 'Sanyin Farko' (1985)
• 'Labarin Ryan White' (1989)
• 'Wani abu don Rayuwa: Labarin Alison Gertz' (1992)
• 'Philadelphia' (1993)
• 'ER' (1997)
• 'Hayar' (2005)
• 'Riƙe da Mutumin' (2015)
• 'Bohemian Rhapsody' (2018)
• Rage ƙyama da gajiyawar bayanai
• Menene ya faru yanzu?

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Labarai game da cutar kanjamau da kanjamau

Yawancin maganganu game da cutar kanjamau da kanjamau sun fara ne tun kafin mutane su san da yawa game da kwayar.

A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sama da kashi 50 na maza da mata suna bayar da rahoton nuna wariya ga mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun samo asali ne daga rashin fahimta da kuma rashin fahimta game da kwayar.

Tun da aka fara annobar cutar kanjamau, kafofin yada labarai sun taka rawa wajen tsara tunanin jama'a. Ta hanyar raba labarai, suna taimakawa mutane su fahimci cutar kanjamau da kanjamau ta idanun mutane.

Yawancin mashahuran mutane kuma sun zama kakakin HIV da AIDS. Tallafin da suke bayarwa ga jama'a, tare da matsayinsu a cikin talabijin da fim, sun taimaka ƙirƙirar ƙarin jinƙai. Koyi abin da lokacin watsa labarai ya taimaka wa masu sauraro su sami jin kai da fahimta mai fahimta.

Al'adar pop da HIV / AIDS

Rock Hudson

A cikin shekarun 1950s da 1960s, Rock Hudson ya kasance babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood wanda ya ayyana namiji ga yawancin Amurkawa.

Koyaya, shi ma cikin sirri mutum ne wanda yake yin lalata da wasu maza.

Amincewarsa da jama'a game da ciwon kanjamau ya girgiza masu sauraro, amma kuma ya kawo hankali ga cutar. A cewar masanin yada labaran nasa, Hudson ya yi fatan "taimakawa sauran bil'adama ta hanyar yarda cewa yana da cutar."

Kafin Hudson ya mutu daga cutar da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau, ya ba da gudummawar $ 250,000 don amfAR, Gidauniyar Binciken Cutar Kanjamau. Ayyukansa ba su kawo ƙarshen ƙyama da tsoro ba, amma yawancin mutane, gami da gwamnati, sun fara mai da hankali kan kuɗi don binciken kanjamau da kanjamau.

Gimbiya Diana

Lokacin da cutar HIV / AIDs ta fadada, sai jama'a suka samu rashin fahimta game da yadda ake yada cutar. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga cutarwar da har yanzu ke kewaye da cutar a yau.

A shekarar 1991, gimbiya Diana ta ziyarci wani asibitin kanjamau, da fatan fadakarwa da jin kai ga mutanen da ke dauke da cutar. Hoton ta girgiza hannun mara lafiya ba tare da safofin hannu ba ya sanya labarai a gaba. Ya karfafa wayar da kan jama'a da kuma fara nuna jin kai.

A shekarar 2016, danta Yarima Harry ya zabi a yi masa gwajin cutar kanjamau a bainar jama'a don taimakawa fadakarwa da karfafawa mutane gwiwa su yi gwajin.

Sihiri Johnson

A cikin 1991, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando Magic Johnson ya ba da sanarwar cewa dole ya yi ritaya saboda gano cutar kanjamau. A wannan lokacin, cutar HIV an haɗa ta kawai tare da ƙungiyar MSM da allurar amfani da ƙwayoyi.

Amincewarsa da kamuwa da kwayar cutar daga yin jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba ko wata hanyar kariya ta girgiza mutane da yawa, gami da al'ummar Afirka ta Afirka. Wannan kuma ya taimaka wajen yada sakon cewa "Cutar kanjamau ba cuta ba ce mai nisa da kawai ke addabar 'wani,'" in ji Dokta Louis W. Sullivan, sakataren Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Johnson ya dukufa kan karfafawa mutane gwiwa don yin gwaji da magani. Ya yi aiki tuƙuru don kawar da tatsuniyoyi game da HIV kuma ya taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a da karɓuwa.

Gishiri-N-Pepa

Shahararriyar kungiyar hip-hop Salt-N-Pepa tayi aiki tukuru tare da shirin wayar da kan matasa game da Lifebeat, wanda ke kokarin wayar da kan mutane game da rigakafin kanjamau da kanjamau.

Sun yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar sama da shekaru 20. A wata hira da The Village Voice, Pepa ya lura cewa “yana da muhimmanci a bude tattaunawa domin ba kwa son wani ya fadi hakan. […] Rashin ilimi ne da kuma bata labari a can. "

Salt-N-Pepa ta haifar da babbar tattaunawa game da cutar kanjamau da kanjamau lokacin da suka canza kalmomin sanannen waƙar su "Bari muyi Magana game da Jima'i" zuwa "Bari muyi Magana game da cutar kanjamau." Ya kasance ɗayan waƙoƙin yau da kullun don tattauna yadda ake kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, yin jima'i ta hanyar kwaroron roba ko wata hanyar kariya, da rigakafin HIV.

Charlie Sheen

A cikin 2015, Charlie Sheen ya raba cewa yana da kwayar cutar HIV. Sheen ya bayyana cewa ya yi jima'i ne kawai ba tare da kwaroron roba ba ko kuma wata hanya ta hanawa sau daya ko sau biyu, kuma abin da kawai ya dauke shi kenan ya kamu da kwayar. Sanarwar Sheen ta haifar da hankalin jama'a.

Binciken gwaji ya gano cewa sanarwar Sheen tana da alaƙa da ƙaruwa da kashi 265 a cikin rahotonnin HIV game da ƙarin bincike miliyan 2.75 masu alaƙa a Amurka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da bincike game da bayanin kanjamau, gami da alamomi, gwaji, da rigakafi.

Jonathan Van Ness

Jonathan Van Ness shine sanannen sanannen mutum wanda ya raba cewa yana da kwayar cutar HIV.

Tauraron "Queer Eye" ya sanar da matsayinsa a shirye shiryen fitar da tarihinsa, "Sama da Sama," a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba. A wata hira da The New York Times, Van Ness ya bayyana cewa yayi kokawa da shawarar yin magana game da nasa matsayi lokacin da wasan kwaikwayon ya fito saboda ya ji tsoron ra'ayin kasancewa mai rauni sosai.

Daga qarshe, ya yanke shawarar tunkarar tsoronsa kuma ya tattauna ba kawai game da cutar HIV ba amma har da tarihinsa tare da jaraba da kasancewa mai tsira da lalata.

Van Ness, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin mai lafiya kuma "memba na kyakkyawar al'umma mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV," ya ji HIV da tafiyarsa zuwa son kai suna da mahimmanci don tattaunawa. "Ina so mutane su gane cewa ba ku taɓa yin karya ba don gyara," in ji shi The New York Times.

Kasancewar irin wannan fitaccen mai fada a ji game da cutar kanjamau zai iya taimakawa wasu da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV da kanjamau su ji ba su kadai ba. Amma buƙatar shi don tattauna shi a matsayin babban labarin labarai ya nuna cewa, ko da a cikin 2019, akwai sauran aiki a gaba kafin a cire ƙyamar.

Hanyoyin watsa labarai na HIV / AIDS

'Sanyin Farko' (1985)

Bayan shekaru huɗu da cutar kanjamau ta bayyana, wannan fim ɗin wanda ya ci Emmy ya kawo HIV cikin ɗakunan zama na Amurka. Lokacin da jarumin fim din, lauya mai suna Michael Pierson wanda memba ne na kungiyar MSM, ya fahimci cewa yana da cutar kanjamau, sai ya ba da labarin ga danginsa.

Fim ɗin yana nuna ƙoƙarin mutum ɗaya don ya kawar da mummunan ra'ayi game da kwayar cutar HIV da AIDS yayin aiki ta hanyar dangantakarsa da fushin danginsa, tsoro, da zargi.

Kuna iya jera fim ɗin akan Netflix nan.

'Labarin Ryan White' (1989)

Masu kallo miliyan goma sha biyar sun saurari kallon ainihin labarin Ryan White, wani yaro ɗan shekara 13 da ke fama da cutar kanjamau. White, wanda ke da hemophilia, ya kamu da kwayar cutar HIV daga ƙarin jini. A cikin fim din, ya fuskanci nuna wariya, firgita, da kuma jahilci yayin da yake fafutukar neman ‘yancin ci gaba da zuwa makaranta.

"Labarin Ryan White" ya nuna wa masu sauraro cewa HIV da AIDs na iya shafar kowa. Hakanan ya ba da haske kan yadda, a lokacin, asibitoci ba su da madaidaiciyar jagorori da ladabi don hana yaduwa ta hanyar ƙarin jini.

Kuna iya kwarara "Labarin Ryan White" akan Amazon.com nan.

'Wani abu don Rayuwa: Labarin Alison Gertz' (1992)

Alison Gertz wata yarinya ce ‘yar shekaru 16 da haihuwa wacce ta kamu da cutar kanjamau bayan tsayuwar dare daya. Labarinta ya jawo hankalin duniya, kuma fim din da aka sake bayyanawa ya nuna Molly Ringwald.

Fim ɗin ya gaishe da jaruntakar ta yayin da take kula da tsoron mace-macen kuma ta ba da kuzarinta wajen taimaka wa wasu. A cikin awanni 24 bayan fitowar fim ɗin, layin wayar salula na tarayya ya karɓi kira 189,251.

A rayuwa ta ainihi, Gertz ita ma ta zama mai fafutuka ta gari, tana raba labarinta ga kowa daga ɗaliban makarantar tsakiya har zuwa New York Times.

Ba a samun wannan fim ɗin don yawo a kan layi, amma za ku iya saya ta kan layi daga Barnes da Noble a nan.

'Philadelphia' (1993)

"Philadelphia" yana ba da labarin Andrew Beckett, wani matashin lauya wanda memba ne na ƙungiyar MSM kuma an kore shi daga wani babban kamfani. Beckett ya ƙi tafiya a hankali. Ya gabatar da kara don dakatar da kuskure.

Yayin da yake yaƙar ƙiyayya, tsoro, da ƙyamar cutar AIDS, Beckett ya ba da hujja mai kyau game da haƙƙin mutanen da ke tare da AIDS don rayuwa, kauna, da yin aiki kyauta kamar yadda suke daidai a idanun doka. Ko da bayan ƙididdigar ta birgima, ƙaddarar Beckett, ƙarfi, da mutuntaka ya kasance tare da masu sauraro.

Kamar yadda Roger Ebert ya fada a cikin wani sharhi na 1994, "Kuma ga masu kallon fina-finai masu ƙin cutar kanjamau amma sha'awar taurari kamar Tom Hanks da Denzel Washington, yana iya taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa cutar… tana amfani da ilmin sunadarai na shahararrun taurari ta hanyar abin dogaro a kauce wa abin da ke kama da rigima. ”

Kuna iya yin hayan ko siyan “Philadelphia” daga Amazon.com nan ko daga iTunes nan.

'ER' (1997)

Jeanie Boulet na "ER" ba shine farkon halayyar talabijin da ta kamu da cutar HIV ba. Duk da haka, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda suka kamu da cutar kuma suka rayu.

Tare da magani, mai ba da taimakon likita mai zafi ba kawai ya tsira ba, tana ci gaba. Boulet ta rike aikinta a asibiti, ta dauki jaririn da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, ta yi aure, kuma ta zama mai ba da shawara ga matasa masu ɗauke da cutar ta HIV.

Nemo sassan "ER" don siyayya akan Amazon.com nan.

'Hayar' (2005)

Bisa ga Puccini ta "La Bohème," kiɗan "Rent" an daidaita shi azaman fim ɗin fim na 2005. Makircin ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar abokai masu tarin yawa a Newauyen Gabas ta Birnin New York. Cutar kanjamau da kanjamau suna cikin tsaka mai wuya a cikin makircin, yayin da haruffa ke halartar tarurrukan tallafi na rayuwa da tunanin rayuwar su.

Ko da yayin ayyukan ruhu, haruffan 'beepers beeps don tunatar da su shan AZT, magani da ake amfani da shi don jinkirta ci gaban cutar kanjamau a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar HIV. Wannan fim mai tabbatar da rayuwa yana nuna farin ciki da rayukan haruffa da ƙauna, har ma da fuskar mutuwa.

Kuna iya kallon "Hayar" akan Amazon.com nan.

'Riƙe da Mutumin' (2015)

Dangane da mafi kyawun tarihin rayuwar Tim Conigrave, "Riƙe da Mutumin" ya ba da labarin babban ƙaunar Tim ga ƙawancensa na shekaru 15, gami da hawa da sauka. Da zarar suna zaune tare, dukansu sun fahimci cewa suna da kwayar cutar HIV. An saita shi a cikin 1980s, an nuna mana ɗan kwayar cutar HIV da aka ɗauke a lokacin.

Abokin aikin Tim, John, ya fuskanci ƙalubalen rashin lafiyarsa ya ragu kuma ya mutu daga cutar da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau a fim ɗin. Tim ya rubuta tarihinsa yayin da yake fama da cutar a 1994.

"Riƙe da Mutumin" za'a iya yin hayan ko saya daga Amazon nan.

'Bohemian Rhapsody' (2018)

"Bohemian Rhapsody" wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa game da shahararrun rukunin dutsen Sarauniya da kuma babban mawaƙinsu Freddie Mercury, wanda Rami Malek ya buga. Fim ɗin yana ba da labarin sautin ƙungiyar maɗaukaki da haɓakawa zuwa shahara.

Hakanan ya haɗa da shawarar Freddie na barin ƙungiyar kuma ta tafi solo. Lokacin da aikinsa na zaman kansa bai tafi kamar yadda aka tsara shi ba, sai ya sake haɗuwa da Sarauniya don yin wasan kwaikwayon fa'idodin Live Aid. Yayin da yake fuskantar nasa cutar ta baya-bayan nan game da cutar kanjamau, Freddie har yanzu yana kulawa da sanya ɗayan manyan wasanni a cikin tarihin 'n' roll roll tare da abokan ƙungiyarsa.

Fim din ya samu ribar sama da dala miliyan 900 a duk duniya kuma ya ci Oscars hudu.

Kuna iya kallon "Bohemian Rhapsody" akan Hulu nan.

Rage ƙyama da gajiyawar bayanai

Tun bayan bullowar cutar ta kanjamau / kanjamau, bincike ya nuna cewa yada labarai ya rage kyamar yanayin da kuma share wasu bayanan da ba su dace ba. Kusan 6 cikin 10 Amurkawa suna samun bayanin HIV da kanjamau daga kafofin watsa labarai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yadda talabijin ke nunawa, fina-finai, da labarai suke nuna mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar HIV suna da muhimmanci.

Har yanzu akwai kyamar da ke tattare da cutar kanjamau da kanjamau a wurare da yawa.

Misali, kashi 45 na Amurkawa sun ce ba za su ji daɗi ba idan wani yana tare da HIV ya shirya abincinsu. Abin farin ciki, akwai alamun cewa wannan ƙyamar na raguwa.

Yayinda rage ƙyamar cutar HIV abu ne mai kyau kawai, gajiyawar bayanai game da kwayar cutar na iya haifar da ƙarancin ɗaukar hoto. Kafin sanarwar Charlie Sheen, ɗaukar hoto game da kwayar cutar ta ragu sosai. Idan ɗaukar hoto ya ci gaba da raguwa, wayar da kan jama'a na iya faɗuwa, suma.

Koyaya, akwai alamun cewa duk da raguwar yaduwar, wayar da kan jama'a game da kwayar cutar HIV da kanjamau da tallafi na kasancewa muhimman batutuwan tattaunawa.

Duk da kalubalen tattalin arziki na kwanan nan, fiye da kashi 50 na Amurkawa na ci gaba da tallafawa ƙaruwar kuɗi don HIV da AIDS.

Menene ya faru yanzu?

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an sami ci gaba a kan kawar da kyamar da ke tattare da kwayar cutar da cutar, saboda wani bangare na wadannan fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin.

Koyaya, wurare da yawa a duniya har yanzu suna gaskanta tsohuwar ƙyamar game da HIV da AIDS.

Samun wadatattun kayan aiki don samar da bayanai ga jama'a da kuma wadanda yanayin ya shafa na iya taimakawa.

Kuna iya koyo game da kwayar cutar HIV da Sida ta hanyar albarkatu masu mahimmanci, gami da:

• , wanda ke da gwajin HIV da bayanin bincike
• HIV.gov, wanda ke da cikakkun bayanai na yau da kullun game da yanayin da hanyoyin maganin
• The Body Pro / Project Inform, wanda ke ba da bayanai game da cutar kanjamau da kanjamau
• The Body Pro / Project Sanar da Kiwon Lafiyar Kanjamau na Kiwan Lafiya (888.HIV.INFO ko 888.448.4636), wanda ke ɗauke da waɗanda ke fama da cutar ta HIV
• Gangamin Samun Rigakafin da Undetectable = Ba za'a iya watsawa ba (U = U), wanda ke ba da tallafi da bayanai ga waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar HIV

Hakanan zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da asali da tarihin cutar HIV / AIDS a nan.

Tare da ci gaba a cikin jiyya, da farko maganin rigakafin cutar, mutanen da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar HIV da AIDS suna rayuwa mafi tsawo kuma suna rayuwa cikakke.