Alamomin cutar sankarau, yaduwar cutar da yadda magani yake

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Cutar sankarau wani nau'in kumburi ne na membranes waɗanda ke layin kwakwalwa da laka, wanda kwayar cutar ta herpes ta haifar.

Duk da kasancewar sa cutar sankarau, wannan nau'in cutar sankarau tana da matukar girma kuma tana da hadari ga rayuwa, musamman idan ta haifar da abin da ake kira meningoencephalitis, wanda shi kumburi ne da ke yaduwa a yankuna da dama na kwakwalwa.

Don haka, yawanci ana yin maganinta a asibiti kuma yawanci yakan kasance daga sati 1 zuwa 3, kuma yana iya zama ma fi tsayi a jarirai.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Manyan cututtukan cututtukan sankarau suna bayyana kusan kwanaki 3 zuwa 10 bayan bayyanar raunuka da cututtukan al'aura suka haifar, kuma sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Headachearfin kai mai ƙarfi;
• Mafarki;
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi da zalunci;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Matsalar motsi wuyanka;
• Rashin hankali;
• Sensitivity zuwa haske.

A gaban waɗannan alamun, ya kamata mutum ya je gawarwar gaggawa, musamman ma bayan bayyanuwar sha’awa, kamuwa da wasu matsaloli na jijiyoyin jiki, domin suna nuna cewa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ma sun kamu da cutar.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne da farko daga tantance alamomin cutar, sannan kuma dole ne likita ya yi umurni da gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da cutar sankarau, kamar su gwajin jijiyoyin jiki, hoton maganadisu ko maganadisu da gwajin jini.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin umarnin huda lumbar, wanda a ciki ne ake daukar samfurin ruwan kashin baya ta hanyar allura a dauke shi don nazari, don bincika kasancewar kwayar. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake yin huda lumbar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Bayan tabbatar da cutar sankarau, ana yin magani tare da amfani da magungunan da ke yakar kwayar, kamar Acyclovir, wanda galibi ake bayarwa kai tsaye cikin jijiya tsawon kwanaki 10 zuwa 21, amma a jarirai, tsawon lokacin jinyar na iya zama mafi tsayi.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da magunguna don rage kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma hana kamuwa, yana sanya zama dole a asibiti.

Dubi abin da wasu magunguna za a iya amfani dasu don magance kwayar cutar sankarau.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Gabaɗaya, idan aka fara maganin da kyau tun da wuri, mai haƙuri zai nuna alamun ci gaba bayan kwana 2 kuma ya warke sosai cikin kimanin wata 1.

Koyaya, a wasu lokuta mawuyacin sakamako mai tsanani na iya faruwa, kamar matsalolin motsi da tunani yadda yakamata, ko matsalolin hangen nesa, ji ko magana. Bugu da kari, idan ba a yi magani ba, wannan cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Bincika wane irin juzu'i ne zai iya tashi bayan shari'ar sankarau.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Cutar sankarau ta shafi mutane waɗanda ke da kwayar cutar ta herpes kuma waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, kamar na cutar kanjamau, maganin kansar da lupus, kuma ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar tuntuɓar wanda ya kamu da ita kamar yadda take faruwa tare da herpes.

Don haka, don hana cututtukan fata, mutum ya guji sumbatar mutanen da ke fama da ciwon baki wanda wannan kwayar ta haifar da amfani da kwaroron roba a yayin saduwa. Bugu da kari, mata masu juna biyu wadanda suke da cututtukan al'aura ya kamata su gwammace su haihu domin kula da yaduwar cutar ga jaririn.

Don kara fahimtar wannan cuta, duba menene sankarau da yadda zaka kiyaye kanka.