5 Zaɓuka Magungunan Magungunan Magunguna da yawa

Wadatacce

• 1. Magunguna
• Magungunan rikice-rikice
• Magunguna don sarrafa garkuwar jiki
• Magunguna don kula da bayyanar cututtuka
• 2. Gyaran jiki
• 3. Yin motsa jiki
• 4. Dasawar kwayar kara
• 5. Maganin halitta
• Alamomin ci gaba da kuma taɓarɓarewar ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawa
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Ana yin maganin cututtukan sikila da yawa tare da magunguna don sarrafa alamun, hana rikice-rikice ko jinkirta juyin halittar su, baya ga motsa jiki, aikin likita ko aikin likita, musamman a lokutan rikici, waɗanda sune lokacin da alamun suka sake bayyana, don yin tare da su don a kawar da su.

Multiple sclerosis cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce ba ta da magani kuma ta bayyana kanta ta hanyar lokacin barkewar-yafiya, wanda ke nufin cewa cutar na iya gabatar da alamomi, kamar su tsukewa da kaɗawa a hannu, wanda zai iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ko a'a. A wasu lokuta, cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ta hanyar ɓarkewar cuta, kasancewa mai ci gaba, tare da ƙara tsanantawa da mawuyacin halin kiwon lafiya da ƙwarewar motsi. A kowane hali, koyaushe ya zama dole a bi maganin da likita ya nuna.

1. Magunguna

Magungunan da aka nuna don cututtukan sclerosis da yawa ya kamata a ba da shawarar koyaushe daga likitan jijiyoyi bayan gano nau'in cutar ɓarkewar cutar da mutum yake da shi kuma ana nuna su don magance rikice-rikice ko ɓullar cutar.

Magungunan rikice-rikice

Jiyya don yawan kamuwa da cututtukan sikila ana yin su ne tare da bugun jini, wanda shine kulawar methylprednisolone, wanda shine corticoid, kai tsaye cikin jijiya, na ɗan gajeren lokaci, yawanci tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.

Bayan amfani da methylprednisolone, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da prednisolone, wanda wani nau'in corticoid ne, da baki har tsawon kwanaki 5 ko fiye.

Wannan maganin yana taimakawa rage kumburin jijiyoyi, wanda ke taimakawa rage ƙarfi da tsawon lokacin harin da sauƙaƙe alamomin kamar ɓata hangen nesa, rage ƙarfi ko daidaitawa. Koyaya, ya kamata a yi shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda corticosteroids na iya haifar da illoli da yawa kamar rashin bacci, ƙara hawan jini, ƙara matakan glucose na jini, sauyin yanayi da riƙe ruwa.

Magunguna don sarrafa garkuwar jiki

Magunguna don taimakawa wajen kula da garkuwar jiki suna hana tsarin rigakafi daga afkawa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, yana taimakawa rage komowar bayyanar cututtuka da rage saurin ci gaban cutar, kuma ana iya amfani da maganin interferon beta, fingolimod, natalizumab da acetate daga likita. glatiramer ko dimethyl fumarate, waɗanda SUS ke bayarwa.

Sauran magunguna don maganin cututtukan sclerosis da yawa, amma waɗanda SUS basu samu ba, sun haɗa da cladribine, laquinimod, ocrelizumab, alemtuzumab da teriflunomide.

Magunguna don kula da bayyanar cututtuka

Magunguna don kula da alamun cututtukan cututtukan sclerosis da yawa sun haɗa da masu narkar da jijiyoyin jiki, masu sauƙaƙa raɗaɗi, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, magunguna don gajiya, rashin aikin fitsari, rashin karfin kafa, rashin bacci ko wahalar sarrafa hanji, misali.

Dole ne likita ya nuna waɗannan magunguna daban-daban, bisa ga alamun alamun da kowane mutum yake gabatarwa.

2. Gyaran jiki

Fisiotherapy na nufin ƙarfafa tsokoki, haɓaka hanyar tafiya, daidaitawa da daidaitawar mota, ana nunawa a lokacin rikici, lokacin da akwai mummunan alamomin, haifar da matsala wajen motsa hannu da ƙafafu, rashin daidaito na motsa jiki, canjin fata ƙwarewa, rauni na tsoka ko spasticity, misali.

Ana nuna motsa jiki na motsa jiki gabaɗaya don hana raunin tsoka, yaƙar ƙwanƙwasa, rage ciwo, ƙarfafa tsokoki da ayyukan horo na rayuwar yau da kullun kamar tafiya, goge hakora da tsefe gashi, gwargwadon buƙatar mutum.

Magungunan motsa jiki na numfashi galibi ana nuna su a wani matakin ci gaba na cutar yayin da tsarin iska ya sami matsala. A wannan nau'ikan kulawar jiki, ana iya amfani da ƙananan na'urori kamar su mai kaɗawa, misali, masu ƙarfin ƙarfafa tsokawar numfashi da sassauta maniyyi, amma motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don sauƙaƙa numfashi da kuma inganta shi, rage haɗarin shaƙa

Bugu da ƙari ga maganin motsa jiki, sauran jiyya na gyaran jiki da za su iya taimakawa sarrafa alamun, kiyaye mutum aiki da hana cutar daga ci gaba sun haɗa da halayyar ɗan adam, maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

3. Yin motsa jiki

Bayan an bincikar ku tare da cututtukan sclerosis da yawa, yin aiki da yin motsa jiki na yau da kullun na taimakawa hana ci gaban cuta ko hana farkon bayyanar cututtuka da sauri. Wasu darussan da za'a iya nunawa sune:

• Tafiya;
• Sannu a hankali, nau'ikan irin salo;
• Hau keke;
• Yi wasan motsa jiki na gida;
• Yi aikin yoga, pilates, musamman pilates na asibiti;
• Ruwa aerobics ko iyo.

Wajibi ne a gudanar da waɗannan atisayen cikin yanayi mai natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali tare da yanayin zafin jiki mai daɗi, saboda zafin ya fi son zufa, wanda ke ta daɗa bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan sclerosis da yawa. Sabili da haka, dole ne mutum ya yi hankali kada ya kiyaye bugun zuciya da yawa, kuma kada ya ɗaga zafin jikin yayin motsa jiki.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka ga sauran atisayen da zaka iya yi don jin daɗi:

Ana ba da shawarar yin aiki na kusan minti 30 na haske ko matsakaiciyar motsa jiki, kowace rana, ko kuma yin aikin awa 1, sau 3 a mako, ban da yin minti 10 zuwa 15 na shakatawa a kullum.

Idan yayin motsa jiki mutum ya ji numfashi, ya kamata ya dakatar da aikin nan da nan kuma ya numfasa cikin nutsuwa da nutsuwa. Hakanan ana nuna shi idan ka ji zuciyar ka tana bugawa da sauri, gajeren numfashi, kasala ko gumi mai yawa.

4. Dasawar kwayar kara

Ana yin dashen kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta hanyar cire kwayoyin kara daga mutum da kansa, wanda dole ne ya sha magani tare da yawan kwayoyi masu kariya ga rashin karfin garkuwar jiki, kafin karbar kwayoyin halittar. Wannan nau'in magani yana ba da damar "sake farawa" tsarin na rigakafi, wanda ke da alhakin lalata kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai yawa.

Ana iya aiwatar da wannan dasawar a yanayin tsananin rashin kwayar cuta da kuma wuyar magani, amma ba magani bane mai warkar da cutar, banda kasancewarsa magani mai matukar wahala, kuma dole ne ayi shi a cibiyoyin da suka kware a dashen kwayar. Gano yadda maganin kwayar halitta ke aiki.

5. Maganin halitta

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani na ɗabi'a don ƙwayar cuta mai yawa, kamar daidaitaccen abinci wanda ke taimakawa alamomin alaƙar maƙarƙashiya ko gajiya, alal misali, ƙara yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D ko shan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar acupuncture ko acupressure. Koyaya, waɗannan basa maye gurbin maganin da likita ya nuna, kawai suna dacewa.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna yawan kwayar Vitamin D a matsayin magani akan cutar ta sclerosis da yawa, tunda wasu binciken sun nuna cewa babban matakin bitamin D yana taimakawa rage haɗarin kamuwa, rage ayyukan cuta kuma yana iya kuma rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sclerosis. Ara koyo game da irin wannan maganin tare da Vitamin D.

Alamomin ci gaba da kuma taɓarɓarewar ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawa

Alamun ci gaba a cikin cututtukan sikila da yawa suna bayyana yayin da mutum ya sha magani daidai da jagorancin likitan, kuma ya haɗa da raguwar alamomin, rage gajiya da dawo da daidaiton tsoka da ƙarfi, yana ba da damar inganta ayyukan yau da kullun. Wannan ci gaban na iya faruwa bayan fara maganin da ya dace, amma lokacin da ake buƙata don samun sauƙi daga alamun yana da daidaikun mutane, saboda ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Koyaya, lokacin da aka fara magani a makare ko kuma ba a yi shi yadda ya kamata ba, alamun ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na iya bayyana, waɗanda suka haɗa da rashin gani, inna, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko rashin haƙuri. A lokutan damuwa, ya kamata a ba da jiyya da ke akwai, amma wannan ba tabbaci ba ne cewa za a iya shawo kan alamun. A kowane hali, ilimin aikin likita babban taimako ne don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Rikice-rikicen numfashi na cututtukan sclerosis masu saurin ci gaba galibi na iya zama sanadin mutuwa, saboda sa hannun tsokoki na numfashi da tarin ɓoyewa a cikin huhu, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu, yunwa ko ciwan numfashi. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki a kai a kai don rayuwa, kuma koyaushe yin maganin jiki don samun damar numfashi da motsawa mafi kyau.

Alamomin da zasu iya zama gargadi sune rashin numfashi, wahalar numfashi, gajiya mai sauki, rashin tasiri da kuma tari mara karfi.Idan wadannan alamun sun wanzu, ya kamata a karfafa aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi tare da motsa jiki da ke son shakar iska mai karfi da kuma fitar da karfi.