Babban dalilai guda 6 na dunkulewa ko curi a cikin mama

Wadatacce

• Babban dalilan rashin lafiya na dunkulewar nono
• 1. Canjin Fibrocystic
• 2. Sauƙaƙen mafitsara
• 3. Fibroadenoma
• 4. Lipoma
• 5. Ciwon nono
• 6. Ciwan mastopathy
• Gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in dunƙulen a cikin nono
• Jiyya ga dunƙule a cikin nono
• Lullar mama a cikin mutum

Dunkulen da ke cikin nono karamin dunkule ne wanda, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba alama ce ta kansar nono ba, kasancewar sauyi ne mara kyau, kamar su fibroadenoma ko wata mafitsara, wanda yawanci ba sa bukatar magani.

Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shaki kansar nono ne kawai lokacin da dunkulen ke da mummunan halaye, kamar haifar da canje-canje a cikin girma da fasalin nono, ko kuma idan akwai tarihin cutar kansa a cikin iyali, musamman a dangi na farko.

Don haka, idan aka sami dunƙule yayin binciken kai na nono, misali, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi mastologist kuma a yi gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko mammography, don likita ya iya gano ko dunƙuron yana da lafiya ko mara kyau kuma ya bayyana mafi dacewa magani.

Duba lokacin da zai iya zama cutar kansa: Ta yaya za a san ko kumburin da ke cikin nono yana da illa.

Babban dalilan rashin lafiya na dunkulewar nono

Dunkulen da ke cikin nono wanda ba shi da nasaba da cutar kansa ana kiransa mastopathy kuma yana iya bayyana ne kawai saboda canjin yanayin halittar jikinsa, ya bace bayan al'adarsa ko kuma ya bayyana saboda bayyanar wata cyst ko fibrosis na kayan nono. Wasu daga cikin sanadin kumburin nono sun hada da:

1. Canjin Fibrocystic

Canjin Fibrocystic sune mafi yawan sanadin dunƙulen ƙirji kuma suna da alaƙa da canje-canje na kwayar halitta a jikin mace, musamman a lokacin al'ada ko kuma lokacin da ake mata magani da wani nau'in maganin hormonal.

Halayen kumburi: yawanci yakan bayyana ne a cikin mako kafin lokacin jinin haila ya ɓace sati ɗaya bayan ƙarshen lokacin. Suna iya gabatarwa azaman nodules mai raɗaɗi da wahala, suna bayyana a cikin nono ɗaya ko duka biyun.

2. Sauƙaƙen mafitsara

Cystitis yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin matan da suka wuce shekaru 40 da haihuwa, kasancewar rashin lafiyar nono mai tsanani wanda ba safai yake zama kansa ba kuma baya buƙatar takamaiman magani.

Halayen kumburi: sun fi yawa a cikin nonon duka biyu kuma suna iya canzawa yayin girkinsu. Bugu da ƙari, suna iya zama mai zafi yayin da mace ta sha maganin kafeyin ta kofi, shayi ko cakulan, misali. Duba dukkan alamun cutar anan.

3. Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma shine mafi yawan nau'ikan curin nono a cikin yan mata tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40 kuma ana samun sa ne sakamakon yawan glandan da ke samar da madara da kuma nono. Learnara koyo a: Nono fibroadenoma.

Halayen kumburi: suna da siffa mai zagaye, suna da dan kaɗan kuma suna iya juyawa da nono kyauta, ba tare da an gyara su wuri ɗaya ba. Bugu da ƙari, yawanci ba sa haifar da kowane irin ciwo.

4. Lipoma

Sakamakon Lipoma daga tarawar kayan mai a cikin nono kuma, sabili da haka, ba mai tsanani bane kuma za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata kawai don dalilai na kwalliya.

Halayen kumburi: suna da taushi, kama da ƙaramin pads na kitse, waɗanda zasu iya zagaya nono. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta lipomas na iya zama da wahala, wanda za a iya kuskurewa da ciwon nono.

5. Ciwon nono

Wasu cututtukan nono, kamar mastitis a lokacin daukar ciki, alal misali, na iya haifar da kumburi da kyallen takarda da bututun cikin nono kuma ya haifar da kumburi. Duba manyan alamun wannan matsalar a cikin: Mastitis.

Halayen kumburi: yawanci suna haifar da ciwo a nono, musamman lokacin da aka matse shi, kuma zai iya haifar da bayyanar jan abu akan wurin dunkulen.

6. Ciwan mastopathy

Mastopathy na ciwon sukari wani nau'in nau'ikan mastitis ne mai wahala kuma mai tsanani, kumburin nono wanda ke haifar da ciwo, yin ja da bayyanar da ƙwarji ɗaya ko fiye a cikin ƙirjin, wanda za'a iya yin kuskuren cutar kansa. Wannan cuta tana bayyana ne kawai a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari waɗanda suke amfani da insulin, galibi ya fi shafar mata.

Halayen kumburi: tumanƙara masu kauri sun bayyana waɗanda ba su da ciwo a farkon cutar, kuma kumbura kan fata da kumburi na iya bayyana. Duba ƙari a: Koyi yadda ake magance Mastopathy na Ciwon Suga.

Gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in dunƙulen a cikin nono

Gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai don gano ƙirar sune mammography da duban dan tayi, amma kuma likita na iya amfani da bugun ƙirjin a cikin shawarwarin.

Sakamakon mammography an daidaita shi, ta amfani da tsarin tsarin BI-RADS kuma, sabili da haka, sakamakon gwajin na iya zama:

• Nau'in 0: jarrabawa ta kasa tantance canje-canje kuma ana buƙatar ci gaba da gwaji;
• Nau'in 1: sakamako na al'ada, wanda ya kamata a maimaita shi a cikin shekara 1;
• Rukuni na 2: canje-canje mara kyau, ba tare da haɗarin cutar kansa ba, kuma ya kamata a maimaita shi cikin shekara 1;
• Nau'i na 3: mai yiwuwa canje-canje mara kyau, tare da haɗarin 3% na cutar kansa kuma an bada shawarar maimaita gwajin a cikin watanni 6;
• Rukuni na 4: canje-canje da ake tsammani a cikin mummunan aiki da haɗarin cutar kansa shine 20%, yana buƙatar biopsy da kimantawar anatomopathological na ƙwan nono;
• Rukuni na 5: mai yiwuwa mummunan canje-canje tare da haɗarin 95% na cutar kansa, tiyata don cire canjin da ake nunawa, kuma ana iya yin biopsy preoperative;
• Rukuni na 6: ganewar asali na ciwon nono kafa.

Kura a cikin hypoechogenic ko hypoechoic nono magana ce kawai da ke bayyana a cikin rahotannin gwajin hoto, ba mai nuna tsananin rauni ko cutarwa na dunkulen ba.

Jiyya ga dunƙule a cikin nono

Nodules a cikin nono yawanci basa bukatar wani magani, domin basa haifarda wani canji a lafiyar mara lafiyar kuma basa kara girma.Koyaya, lokacin da dunkulen ya kasance mai matukar ciwo ko kuma yana da girma sosai, likitan mata na iya ba da shawarar shan kwayar hana daukar ciki takamaiman nau'in dunkule ko neman dunkulen don taimakawa alamomin.

Lullar mama a cikin mutum

Kullun nono a cikin maza yawanci ana danganta shi da ciwon nono na namiji, amma kuma yana iya zama mara kyau kuma, sabili da haka, yayin lura da kasancewar dunkule, ya kamata ka sanar da likita don yin gwaje-gwajen bincike don gano yanayin. Nodule asalin.

Dubi yadda ake gane kumburin nono da wuri a: Yadda ake gwajin kan nono.