Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar sankarau da kuma yadda za a kiyaye ta

Wadatacce

• Shigar da kwayar cutar sankarau
• Yadda ake gano kwayar cutar sankarau
• Yadda za a hana kamuwa da cuta

Viral meningitis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da wanda ke dauke da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar raba abubuwa kamar tabarau da abin yanka, kuma ana iya yaduwa ko da kuwa mutumin bai nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar ba ta kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin sankarau.

Don haka, saboda kasancewar kwayar cutar sankarau mai saurin yaduwa, ana ba da shawarar a guji cudanya da marassa lafiya, tare da nisantar raba abubuwa, ban da kara yawan wanke hannu.

Shigar da kwayar cutar sankarau

Za a iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar sankarau ta hanyar kwayar cuta daban daban, don haka, ana iya yada ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban gwargwadon kwayar da ke da alhakin cutar. Koyaya, a kowane yanayi kwayar cutar na iya kamuwa da mutum cikin sauƙi kuma ya haifar da cutar. Gabaɗaya, manyan hanyoyin yada kwayar cutar sankarau sune:

• Raba tabarau, faranti da kayan yanka;
• Tari, atishawa ko miyau;
• Yourauki hannayenka akan idanun ka, hanci ko bakin ka bayan tuntuɓar wuraren da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar;
• Kusa abokan hulɗa da mai cutar, kamar sumbanta, musafiha;
• Amfani da gurbataccen abinci da ruwa;
• Cizon sauro a yanayin cutar sankarau da arboviruses ke haifarwa.

Yawancin lokaci mutumin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar sankarau ba ya bukatar a kwantar da shi a asibitin kadaici, amma idan likitan na ganin ya fi dacewa mutumin bai kusanci wasu ba, don murmurewar su ta kasance cikin sauri, ana iya bayar da wannan nuni.

Yadda ake gano kwayar cutar sankarau

Kwayar cutar sankarau galibi ana gano ta ne kawai lokacin da mutum ya sami wasu alamomi, kamar zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai da taurin kai, wadanda yawanci ke nuna cewa cutar ta riga ta ci gaba.

Don haka, a gaban bayyanar cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita don a gano ko da gaske cutar sankarau ce sannan a fara jinya mafi dacewa. Ga yadda ake sanin ko cutar sankarau ce.

Yadda za a hana kamuwa da cuta

Kamar yadda kwayar cutar sankarau ke saurin daukar kwayar cutar, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan kariya daga kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar a guji kusanci da kusanci da mutanen da ke da irin wannan cutar ta sankarau da raba abubuwa. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar a wanke dukkan 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari sosai da ruwa kuma a jika a cikin sinadarin chlorine kuma a kashe duk wani abu da ke cikin gidan.

Wani muhimmin aiki don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar sankarau da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa shi ne wanke hannu, wanda dole ne a yi shi da sabulu da ruwa tsaka tsaki don kawar da kananan kwayoyin cuta da hana kwayar cutar, misali, daga "dauke" zuwa wasu. Dubi bidiyon da ke ƙasa kan yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau don kauce wa rashin lafiya.