Menene metastasis, bayyanar cututtuka da yadda yake faruwa

Wadatacce

• Ciwon Metastasis
• Kamar yadda yake faruwa
• Babban shafukan yanar gizo na metastasis
• Shin metastasis zai iya warkewa?

Ciwon daji shine ɗayan cututtuka masu haɗari saboda toarfin yaɗa ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin jiki, yana shafar gabobin da ke kusa da su, da kuma wurare masu nisa. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar kansar wadanda suka isa sauran gabobin ana kiransu metastases.

Kodayake metastases suna cikin wani sashin jiki, suna ci gaba da haɓaka ta ƙwayoyin kansa daga farkon ƙwayar cuta kuma, sabili da haka, ba yana nufin cewa ciwon daji ya ɓullo a cikin sabon ɓangaren da abin ya shafa ba. Misali, lokacin da cutar sankarar mama ke haifar da cutar ta cikin huhu, ƙwayoyin suna zama nono kuma dole ne a kula dasu kamar yadda ake yi wa kansar nono.

Ciwon Metastasis

A mafi yawan lokuta, metastases ba sa haifar da sabon bayyanar cututtuka, duk da haka, lokacin da suka faru, waɗannan alamun sun bambanta dangane da shafin da abin ya shafa, gami da:

• Ciwo na ƙashi ko yawan fashewa, idan ya shafi ƙasusuwa;
• Wahalar numfashi ko jin ƙarancin numfashi, game da yanayin metastases na huhu;
• Tsanani da ci gaba mai dorewa, rikicewar jiki ko yawan yin jiri, a cikin yanayin metastases na kwakwalwa;
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu ko kumburin ciki idan ya shafi hanta.

Koyaya, wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun cutar na iya tashi saboda maganin cutar kansa, kuma yana da kyau a sanar da likitan ilimin kowane sabon alamun, don a kimanta yiwuwar alaƙa da ci gaban metastases.

Metastases yana nuni ne ga mummunan cutar neoplasms, ma'ana, cewa kwayar halitta bata iya yaƙar kwayar halitta ba, tana fifita yaduwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau. Arin fahimta game da malignancy.

Kamar yadda yake faruwa

Metastasis yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin kwayar halitta game da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, mugayen ƙwayoyin suna fara yaduwa cikin tsari mai cin gashin kansa da rashin sarrafawa, kasancewar suna iya wucewa ta bangon sassan lymph da jijiyoyin jini, ana jigilar su ta hanyoyin jini da na lymph zuwa wasu gabobin, wanda zai iya kusantar ko nesa da na farko site na ƙari.

A cikin sabon sashin jiki, kwayoyin cutar kansa suna tarawa har sai sun samar da kumburi irin na asali. Lokacin da suke cikin adadi mai yawa, ƙwayoyin suna iya haifar da jiki don ƙirƙirar sabbin jijiyoyin jini don kawo ƙarin jini zuwa ƙari, yana fifita yaduwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari kuma, sabili da haka, haɓakar su.

Babban shafukan yanar gizo na metastasis

Kodayake metastases na iya bayyana a ko'ina a jiki, yankunan da galibi abin ya shafa su ne huhu, hanta da ƙashi. Koyaya, waɗannan wurare na iya bambanta dangane da asalin kansa:

Shin metastasis zai iya warkewa?

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wasu gabobin, yana da wahalar kaiwa ga magani, amma, maganin metastases dole ne a kiyaye shi kwatankwacin maganin kansar na asali, tare da chemotherapy ko radiotherapy, misali.

Maganin yana da wahalar cimmawa saboda cutar ta riga ta kai mataki na gaba, kuma ana iya lura da kasancewar kwayar cutar kansa a sassa daban daban na jiki.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ciwon kansa ke haɓaka sosai, bazai yuwu a kawar da duk metastases ba, sabili da haka, ana yin maganin musamman don sauƙaƙe alamun cutar da jinkirta ci gaban kansar. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin kansa.