Cutar tarin fuka

Wadatacce

• Hoto na Miliary TB
• Sanadin tarin fuka na miliary
• Hanyoyin haɗari ga tarin fuka na miliary
• Alamomi da alamomi na tarin fuka miliary
• Ganewar asali na tarin fuka na miliary
• Maganin tarin fuka na miliary
• Maganin rigakafi
• Steroids
• Tiyata
• Outlook na miliary tarin fuka

Bayani

Tarin fuka (tarin fuka) cuta ce mai haɗari wacce yawanci ke shafar huhunka kawai, shi ya sa ake kiranta tarin fuka na huhu. Koyaya, wani lokacin kwayoyin cuta sukan shiga cikin jininka, su yada cikin jikinka, kuma suyi girma a cikin gabobi daya ko dama. Wannan ana kiransa tarin fuka miliary, wani nau'in yaduwar tarin fuka.

Cutar Miliary TB ta samo sunan ta ne a shekara ta 1700 daga John Jacob Manget akan binciken musabbabin mutuwar, bayan mai haƙuri ya mutu. Gawarwakin suna da ƙananan ƙananan wurare masu kama da ɗari-ɗari na ƙananan tsaba kusan milimita 2 da aka watsar cikin ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Tunda irin gero ya kai kusan girmansa, sai aka wayi gari da cutar da tarin fuka. Cuta ce mai tsananin gaske, mai barazanar rai.

Wannan yanayin ba safai yake faruwa ba ga mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki. Ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da garkuwar jikinsu ba ta aiki daidai. Ana kiran wannan kasancewar rigakafi.

Sau da yawa huhunka, bargon ƙashi, da hanta suna fama da tarin fuka na miliary, amma kuma yana iya yaɗuwa zuwa rufin zuciyar ka, lakar ka da kwakwalwar ka, da sauran sassan jikin ka. A cewar, rufin kwakwalwar ya kamu da kashi 25 na mutanen da ke fama da tarin fuka. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi wannan saboda yana buƙatar dogon magani.

Hoto na Miliary TB

Sanadin tarin fuka na miliary

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka ana samun ta kwayoyin cuta da ake kira Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. Yana da saurin yaduwa kuma ana yada shi yayin da wani da ke da cutar tarin fuka a huhunsa ya saki ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska ta tari ko atishawa, sai wani ya shaka. Zai iya zama jirgin sama na fewan awanni.

Lokacin da kake da kwayoyin cuta a jikinka amma garkuwar jikinka tayi karfi da zata iya yaki da ita, ana kiranta latent TB. Tare da tarin fuka, ba ku da alamun cututtuka kuma ba sa yaɗuwa. Idan garkuwar garkuwar ku ta daina aiki yadda yakamata, cutar tarin fuka zata iya zama TB mai aiki. Za ku sami bayyanar cututtuka kuma ku kasance masu yaduwa.

Hanyoyin haɗari ga tarin fuka na miliary

, Ana ganin tarin fuka miliary galibi jarirai da yara. Yanzu an samo shi da yawa sau da yawa a cikin manya. Wannan saboda zama rigakafin rigakafi ya zama gama-gari a yau.

Duk wani abu da zai raunana garkuwar jikinka to yana kara kasadar kamuwa da kowane irin tarin fuka. Miliary TB yawanci yana faruwa ne kawai idan garkuwar jikin ku tayi rauni sosai. Yanayi da hanyoyin da zasu iya raunana garkuwar jikinka sun haɗa da:

• HIV da AIDS
• shaye-shaye
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• cutar koda mai tsanani
• ciwon sukari
• ciwon daji a cikin huhu, wuya, ko kai
• tana da ciki ko kuma kwanan nan ta haihu
• wankin koda na tsawon lokaci

Wadanda suke shan magunguna wadanda suke aiki ta hanyar sauyawa ko juya tsarin garkuwar jiki suma suna cikin hatsarin kamuwa da tarin fuka na miliary. Mafi yawanci shine amfani da corticosteroid na dogon lokaci, amma magungunan da ake amfani dasu bayan dasawa ko kuma magance cututtukan rigakafi da kansar zasu iya raunana garkuwar ku kuma ƙara haɗarin tarin fuka miliary.

Alamomi da alamomi na tarin fuka miliary

Alamomin tarin fuka na miliary na gama gari ne. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• zazzabin da ke faruwa na tsawon makonni da yawa kuma yana iya zama mafi muni da yamma
• jin sanyi
• busasshen tari wanda na iya zama jini na lokaci-lokaci
• gajiya
• rauni
• gajeren numfashi wanda ke ƙaruwa tare da lokaci
• rashin cin abinci
• asarar nauyi
• zufa na dare
• kawai rashin jin daɗin gaba ɗaya

Idan sauran gabobi banda huhunka sun kamu, wadannan gabobin na iya daina aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya haifar da wasu alamomin, kamar ƙananan matakan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini idan ƙashin kashinku ya shafi ko halayyar halayya idan fatar ku ta shiga.

Ganewar asali na tarin fuka na miliary

Alamomin tarin fuka na miliary iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ke cikin cututtuka da yawa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na da wuyar samu yayin da ake duban jininka, da sauran ruwaye, ko samfurin nama a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Wannan yana da wahala ga likitanka ya iya tantancewa da kuma banbanta shi da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun ka. Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don likitan ku don ganewar asali.

Gwajin fata na tarin fuka da ake kira gwajin PPD ya nuna idan ka taba shiga cikin kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka. Wannan gwajin ba zai iya gaya muku idan kuna da kamuwa da cuta a halin yanzu ba; yana nuna ne kawai idan kun kamu da cutar a wani lokaci. Lokacin da kake rigakafin rigakafi, wannan gwajin na iya nuna ba ka da cutar koda kuwa lokacin da kake yi.

Likitanka zaiyi odar hoton kirji idan gwajinka ya tabbata ko kuma idan kana da alamomin da suke nuna tarin fuka. Ba kamar tarin fuka na yau da kullun da ke iya kama da sauran cututtuka ba, tsarin kwayar gero a kirjin X-ray ƙabila ce ta tarin fuka na miliary. Lokacin da aka ga tsarin, ya fi sauki a gano cutar, amma wani lokacin ba ya bayyana sai an kamu da cutar da alamun na dogon lokaci.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da likitanka zai iya yin oda don tabbatar da gano cutar tarin fuka miliary sune:

• CT scan, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan hoto game da huhu
• Samfuran sputum don neman ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin microscope
• gwajin jini wanda zai iya gano kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar
• Bronchoscopy wanda aka saka siririn, kyamara mai haske ta bakinka ko hanci a cikin huhunka don likitanka na iya neman wuraren da ba na al'ada ba kuma samo samfuran da za a duba a karkashin madubin likita

Tunda tarin fuka na miliary yana shafar gabobin jikinka banda huhu, likitanka na iya son wasu gwaje-gwajen ya danganta da inda suke tsammanin kamuwa da cutar shine:

• hoton CT na sauran sassan jikin ka, musamman ma na cikin ka
• MRI don bincika kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwar ku ko laka
• echocardiogram don neman kamuwa da cuta a cikin rufin zuciyar ku
• samfurin fitsari don neman kwayoyin cuta
• kwayar halittar kasusuwa, inda aka saka allura a tsakiyar kashin don daukar samfur don neman kwayoyin cuta a karkashin madubin likita
• biopsy, wanda a ciki aka ɗauki ƙaramin nama daga wata gaɓa da ake zaton tana ɗauke da ita kuma ana dubata da madubin likita don gano ƙwayoyin cuta
• bugun kashin baya idan likitanka yayi tsammanin ruwan da ke kewaye da lakar ka da ƙwaƙwalwar ka ya kamu
• hanya ce wacce ake saka allura cikin tarin ruwa a kusa da huhunsa don neman ƙwayoyin cuta

Maganin tarin fuka na miliary

Jiyya daidai yake da na tarin fuka kuma yana iya ƙunsar:

Maganin rigakafi

Za a yi muku maganin rigakafi da yawa na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 9. Da zarar kwayoyin cutar sun girma a cikin al'ada (wanda zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo), dakin gwaje-gwaje zai gwada don ganin idan maganin rigakafi da aka saba kashe kwayoyin kwayar da kuke da ita. Ba da daɗewa ba, ɗaya ko fiye na maganin rigakafi ba zai yi aiki ba, wanda ake kira juriya da ƙwayoyi. Idan wannan ya faru, za a canza magungunan rigakafi zuwa wasu da ke aiki.

Idan rufin kwakwalwarka ya kamu, zaka bukaci magani na watanni 9 zuwa 12.

Kwayoyin rigakafi gama gari sune:

• isoniazid
• ethambutol
• pyrazinamide
• rifampin

Steroids

Za a iya ba ku magungunan ƙwayar cuta idan rufin kwakwalwarku ko zuciyarku ya kamu.

Tiyata

Ba da daɗewa ba, zaku iya haifar da rikitarwa, irin su ƙura, da ke buƙatar tiyata don magance su.

Outlook na miliary tarin fuka

Cutar Miliary TB ba kasafai ba ce amma mai saurin yaduwa da barazanar rai. Yin maganin rashin lafiya yana buƙatar fiye da wata guda na maganin rigakafi masu yawa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gano wannan kamuwa da cuta da wuri-wuri kuma ku sha maganin rigakafi na tsawon lokacin da aka tsara. Wannan yana ba da damar kyakkyawan sakamako kuma yana dakatar da yiwuwar yaɗa shi zuwa wasu mutane. Idan kana da wasu alamun cutar tarin fuka, ko kuma san sanadin kamuwa da cutar kwanan nan, tuntuɓi ofishin likitanka don alƙawari da wuri-wuri.