Monocytes: menene su da ƙimar tunani

Wadatacce

• Babban monocytes
• Monoananan monocytes
• Abubuwan bincike

Monocytes rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da aikin kare kwayar halitta daga jikin ƙasashen waje, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya ƙidaya su ta hanyar gwajin jini da ake kira leukogram ko cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda ke kawo adadin ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki.

Ana samar da Monocytes a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa kuma suna kewaya na wasu 'yan awanni a zagayen, kuma suna tafiya zuwa wasu kyallen takarda, inda suke shan wani aiki na banbanci, suna karbar sunan macrophage, wanda yake da sunaye daban-daban gwargwadon yadda aka samo shi: Kwayoyin Kupffer, a cikin hanta, microglia, a cikin tsarin juyayi, da ƙwayoyin Langerhans a cikin epidermis.

Babban monocytes

Inara yawan monocytes, wanda ake kira monocytosis, yawanci yana nuna alamun cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su tarin fuka, misali. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun karuwar adadin monocytes saboda ulcerative colitis, protozoal infection, cututtukan Hodgkin, myelomonocytic leukemia, myeloma da yawa da cututtukan autoimmune kamar su lupus da rheumatoid arthritis.

Inara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ba yakan haifar da alamun cuta ba, ana lura da su ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini, cikakken ƙidayar jini. Koyaya, ana iya samun alamun alamun da ke da alaƙa da dalilin monocytosis, kuma ya kamata a bincika kuma a bi shi bisa ga shawarar likitan. Fahimci menene ƙididdigar jini da menene don shi.

Monoananan monocytes

Lokacin da dabi'un monocyte suka yi kasa, yanayin da ake kira monocytopenia, yawanci ana nufin cewa tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni, kamar yadda yake a cikin cututtukan da suka shafi jini, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma matsalar kasusuwa na kasusuwa, kamar karancin jini da cutar sankarar jini. Bugu da kari, lokuta na kamuwa da fata, amfani da corticosteroids da kamuwa da cutar ta HPV kuma na iya haifar da raguwar adadin monocytes.

Bayyanannun abubuwa kusa da 0 na monocytes a cikin jini ba safai bane kuma, idan hakan ta afku, yana iya nufin kasancewar MonoMAC Syndrome, wanda cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke tattare da rashin samar da monocytes ta ƙashin ƙashi, wanda na iya haifar da cututtuka, musamman akan fata. A waɗannan yanayin, ana yin magani tare da magunguna don yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta, kamar su maganin rigakafi, kuma ƙila ya zama dole a yi ɓarin kashi don magance matsalar kwayar halitta.

Abubuwan bincike

Valuesimar tunani na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma yawanci ya yi daidai da 2 zuwa 10% na jimlar leukocytes ko tsakanin 300 zuwa 900 monocytes a kowace mm³ na jini.

Gabaɗaya, canje-canje a cikin adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba sa haifar da alamomi ga mai haƙuri, wanda kawai yake jin alamun alamun cutar wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa ko raguwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Kari akan haka, a wasu lokuta mara lafiyar ma kawai ya gano cewa akwai wasu canji yayin yin gwajin jini na yau da kullun.