Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 1 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Gwajin Mononucleosis (Mono) - Magani
Gwajin Mononucleosis (Mono) - Magani

Wadatacce

Menene gwaje-gwajen mononucleosis (mono)?

Mononucleosis (mono) cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cuta. Kwayar cututtukan Epstein-Barr (EBV) ita ce mafi yawan sanadin mono, amma sauran ƙwayoyin cuta suma na iya haifar da cutar.

EBV wani nau'in kwayar cutar herpes ne kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Yawancin Amurkawa sun kamu da EBV har zuwa shekaru 40 amma bazai taɓa samun alamun ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Childrenananan yara da suka kamu da EBV yawanci suna da alamun rashin lafiya ko babu alamun komai.

Matasa da matasa, kodayake, suna iya samun ƙwarewa ɗaya kuma suna fuskantar sanannun alamun bayyanar. A zahiri, aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin matasa huɗu da manya waɗanda suka sami EBV zasu haɓaka ɗabi'a ɗaya.

Mono na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin na mura. Mono da ƙyar yake da tsanani, amma bayyanar cututtuka na iya tsawaita tsawon makonni ko watanni. Mono wani lokacin ana kiransa cutar sumba saboda ana yada ta ta miyau. Hakanan zaka iya samun mono idan ka raba gilashin sha, abinci, ko kayan aiki tare da mutumin da yake da mono.

Nau'o'in gwaji guda ɗaya sun haɗa da:

  • Gwajin Monospot. Wannan gwajin yana neman takamaiman abubuwan kariya daga jini. Wadannan cututtukan sun nuna yayin ko bayan lokacin wasu cututtukan, gami da mono.
  • EBV gwajin antibody. Wannan gwajin yana neman ƙwayoyin EBV, babban abin da ke haifar da mono. Akwai nau'ikan rigakafin EBV daban. Idan aka samo wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta, yana iya nufin kun kamu da cutar kwanan nan. Sauran nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta na EBV na iya nufin kun kamu da cutar a da.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin monospot, gwajin kwayar halittar dan adam, gwajin kwayar cutar heterophile, gwajin kwayar cutar EBV, kwayar cutar kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr


Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen Mono don taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin amfani da monospot don samun sakamako mai sauri. Sakamako galibi a shirye suke cikin sa'a ɗaya. Amma wannan gwajin yana da babban ragi na ƙarya. Don haka ana ba da umarnin gwajin monospot sau da yawa tare da gwajin antibody na EVB da sauran gwaje-gwajen da ke neman cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Kammala lissafin jini da / ko shafa jini, wanda ke bincika yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini, alamar kamuwa da cuta.
  • Al'adar makogwaro, don bincika raunin makogwaro, wanda ke da alamun kamanni ɗaya. Strep makogoro cuta ce ta kwayan cuta wacce ake magance ta tare da maganin rigakafi. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki a kan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin gwaji?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaji ɗaya ko fiye idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun alamun ƙasa ɗaya. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

  • Zazzaɓi
  • Ciwon wuya
  • Kumburai da suka kumbura, musamman a wuya da / ko hamata
  • Gajiya
  • Ciwon kai
  • Rash

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin gwaji?

Kuna buƙatar samar da samfurin jini daga yatsan ku ko daga jijiya.


Don gwajin jinin yatsa, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai soka dan yatsanka na tsakiya ko zobe. Bayan goge digon jinin na farko, shi ko ita za su sanya karamin bututu a yatsan ku kuma su debi ɗan jini. Kuna iya jin kunci lokacin da allurar ta soki yatsan ku.

Don gwajin jini daga jijiya, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita.

Duk nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje suna da sauri, yawanci suna ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin yatsan hannu ko gwajin jini daga jijiya.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin gwaji?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin yatsan yatsan hannu ko gwajin jini daga jijiya. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.


Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon gwajin monospot ya kasance tabbatacce, yana iya nufin ku ko ɗan ku ya zama ɗaya. Idan ba shi da kyau, amma kai ko yaronka har yanzu yana da alamun bayyanar, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya yin gwajin gwajin EBV.

Idan gwajin ku na EBV ba shi da kyau, yana nufin ba ku da cutar EBV a halin yanzu kuma ba ku taɓa kamuwa da cutar ba. Sakamakon mummunan sakamako yana nufin alamun wataƙila wata cuta ce ta daban.

Idan gwajin ku na EBV ya kasance tabbatacce, yana nufin an sami rigakafin EBV a cikin jinin ku. Har ila yau gwajin zai nuna ko wadanne irin kwayoyin cuta ne aka samu. Wannan yana bawa mai ba ku damar gano ko kun kamu da cutar kwanan nan ko a baya.

Duk da yake babu magani na mono, zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don sauƙaƙe alamomin. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Samu hutu sosai
  • Sha ruwa mai yawa
  • Shan nono ko alewa mai tauri don kwantar da ciwon makogwaro
  • Overauki maɓuɓɓuka masu kan-kan-counter. Amma kar a ba da asfirin ga yara ko matasa saboda yana iya haifar da ciwo na Reye, mai tsanani, wani lokacin na mutuwa, cutar da ke shafar kwakwalwa da hanta.

Mono yawanci yakan tafi da kansa cikin weeksan makonni. Gajiya na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Masu ba da kiwon lafiya sun ba da shawarar yara su guji wasanni na akalla wata guda bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun tafi. Wannan yana taimakawa kaucewa rauni ga saifa, wanda yana iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin lalacewa yayin da kuma bayan kamuwa da cutar ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko magani na mono, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin gwaji?

Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa EBV yana haifar da rashin lafiya da ake kira ciwo mai gajiya (CFS). Amma har zuwa yanzu, masu bincike ba su sami wata hujja da za ta nuna wannan gaskiya ne ba. Don haka ba a amfani da monospot da gwajin EBV don tantancewa ko sanya idanu kan CFS.

Bayani

  1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Epstein-Barr Virus da Infectious Mononucleosis: Game da cututtukan Mononucleosis; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
  2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Mononucleosis: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
  3. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2019. Mononucleosis (Mono); [sabunta 2017 Oct 24; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
  4. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Mononucleosis; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
  5. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Ciwon Reye; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
  6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Mononucleosis (Mono) Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Sep 20; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
  7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Mononucleosis: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Sep 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mononucleosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350328
  8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Epstein-Barr virus antibody gwajin: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Oct 14; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/epstein-barr-virus-antibody-test
  10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Mononucleosis: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Oct 14; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/mononucleosis
  11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: EBV Antibody; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=ebv_antibody
  12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Mononucleosis (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mononucleosis_blood
  13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5198
  14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5209
  15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Risks; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5205
  16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html
  17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5218
  18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Mononucleosis: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Jun 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5193

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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