Ciwon daji mai laushi

Wadatacce

• Adadin rayuwa da sake dawowa sankarar sankara
• Kwayar cututtukan irin wannan cutar kansa
• Dalilin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Outlook

Menene ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta?

Carcinoma mai laushi shine nau'in cutar kansa wanda ke farawa a cikin gaɓaɓɓen ciki wanda ke samar da mucin, babban sinadarin mucus. Kwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba a cikin wannan nau'in ƙwayar suna yawo a cikin ƙwayar, kuma mucin ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙari.

Wannan nau'ikan cutar kansa na iya faruwa a kowane sashin jiki wanda ke samar da mucin. An fi samunta a cikin mama, yawanci tare da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar kansa. Kusan kashi 5 cikin 100 na duk nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan sankara suna da cutar sankarau ta mucinous.

Carcinoma mai laushi ko dai tsarkakke ce ko gauraya. “Tsarkakakke” yana nufin cewa waɗannan sune ƙwayoyin cutar kansa kawai. "Cakuda" yana nufin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar carcinoma masu haɗari tare da wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji.

Hakanan za'a iya kiran carcinoma mai haɗari Tyananan nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda ya zama sanannen nau'in sankarar mama. Lokacin haɗuwa da ciwon nono, yawanci yakan fara ne a bututun madara.

Adadin rayuwa da sake dawowa sankarar sankara

Matsayin rayuwa don tsarkakakkun cututtukan sankara na nono ya fi mafi yawan sauran nau'ikan cututtukan sankarar mama. A cikin, yawan rayuwar shekaru biyar na tsarkakakken sankarar sankara kusan kashi 96 ne. Lokacin da aka haɗu da wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji, yawan rayuwar shekaru biyar ya kai kaso 87 cikin ɗari. Wannan adadin don tsira ne daga cutar ba tare da sake dawowa ba.

Kyakkyawan hangen nesa yana haɗuwa da dalilai da yawa gami da:

• ganewar asali a lokacin tsufa
• kyakkyawar amsa ga magani
• magani ya ƙunshi ƙasa da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙarin maganin hormonal
• wannan nau'ikan cutar sankara ba zai iya yaduwa zuwa lymph nodes ko metastasize fiye da sauran nau'ikan

A cikin ƙaramin da ya bi marasa lafiya 24 tsawon shekaru har zuwa shekaru 16, yawan rayuwa don cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta ta huhu ya kasance kashi 57 cikin ɗari.

Yawancin lokaci ba a gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji har sai ƙarshen matakan. Sabili da haka, ƙimar rayuwa ga wannan nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙasa ta fi ƙasa. Likitanku zai iya ƙayyade hangen nesanku gwargwadon sakamakon gwajin ku.

Waɗannan ƙimar rayuwa sune jagorori. Adadin rayuwar ku da saurin faruwar ku ya dogara da dalilai da yawa waɗanda suka keɓance ku. Kwararka na iya ba ka kyakkyawar fahimta game da takamaiman ra'ayinku.

Kwayar cututtukan irin wannan cutar kansa

A farkon matakai, cutar sankarar mucinous na iya rasa alamun bayyanar. Amma ƙarshe, za a sami kumburi sananne daga ƙari. Game da cutar sankarar mucinous a cikin mama, ana iya jin wannan dunkulen a yayin gwajin kai ko binciken likita. Hakanan za'a iya gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a matsayin dunƙule yayin mammogram ko MRI.

Cutar ƙari, ko dunƙule, ita ce babbar alama ta cutar sankara ta mucinous. Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi nono, kuna iya samun ƙarin alamomin cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kumburin nono
• zafi a cikin nono
• kan nono mai raɗaɗi
• ya janye nonon
• damuwa ko yanki mai laushi na fata
• sikeli ko jan fata na nono
• dunƙulewar kango
• fitarwa daga kan nono wanda ba ruwan nono
• canje-canje na ban mamaki a cikin bayyanar nono ko kan nono

Alamar farko a yanayin cutar sankarar mama ta hanji shine jini a cikin tabon. Koyaya, wannan na iya zama alama ta sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya don haka, tabbatar da magana da likitanka kowane lokaci da kuka lura da jini a cikin kujerun ku. Kuna iya samun wasu alamun alamun kama da na kansar hanji gaba ɗaya.

Alamomin cututtukan sankara na huhu iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ke kansar huhu gaba ɗaya.

Dalilin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Ba a san ainihin dalilin yawancin nau'ikan carcinomas ba. Koyaya, akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da tarihin iyali na ciwon daji da abubuwan muhalli.

Cutar sankara a jiki na iya zama nau'in ciwon daji a kowane ɓangare na jiki wanda ke haifar da laka. Halin haɗari na wani sankarar ƙwayar cuta mai laushi zai dogara ne da yankin jikin da yake shafar. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗarin zasu kasance kama da sauran nau'o'in ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar yanki ɗaya na jiki.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin haɗari na kansar, gabaɗaya, sun haɗa da:

• shekaru
• jinsi
• kiba
• taba
• salon zama
• barasa
• girman nono (musamman don cutar sankarar mama)
• abinci mara kyau

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun banbanta dangane da yankin da cutar kansa take, matakin kansar yayin ganowar, da sauran abubuwan kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta zaka sami ɗayan ko haɗuwa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu zuwa:

• tiyata don cire kumburin da sauran wuraren da abin ya shafa
• radiation radiation, wanda ya haɗa da haskoki masu ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda aka kai su ga takamaiman yankin na ƙari
• chemotherapy, wanda ke amfani da maganin cutar kansa wanda yake nufin jikin ku duka, ba yankin ƙari kawai ba, don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa a duk inda suka yada.
• hormonal far don toshe ko rage adadin estrogen (ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar nono)
• sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Outlook

Yana da mahimmanci a duba kowace shekara tare da babban likitanku da alƙawurran OB-GYN na yau da kullun idan kun kasance mace. A farkon lokacin da aka samo ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, mafi kyawun yanayin ku da ƙimar rayuwa za ta kasance.

Game da cutar sankarar mama, zama daidai da gwajin kai na nono don lura da kowane kumburi ko wasu canje-canje a cikin nono. Carcinoma mai tsabta na mucinous yana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa fiye da nau'in mahaɗa a cikin nono.

Kodayake hangen nesa game da cututtukan mucinous na huhu, hanji, da sauran gabobi ba shi da kyau kamar yadda yake ga irin wannan ƙwayar a cikin nono, gano wuri da wuri shine mabuɗin don kyakkyawan hangen nesa.