Balaga: menene kuma babban canjin jiki
Wadatacce
Balaga ya dace da lokacin canzawar ilimin lissafi da na halitta a cikin jiki wanda ke nuna sauyawa daga yarinta zuwa samartaka. Sauye-sauyen sun fara bayyana tun daga shekara 12, amma zai iya bambanta dangane da tarihin dangin da kuma yadda yake cin abinci, misali.
Baya ga sauye-sauye na zahiri, waɗanda suke bayyane a wannan lokacin, mutum na iya samun bambancin yanayi da yawa saboda ƙaruwar samar da sinadarin homon, testosterone game da yara maza, da kuma estrogen a cikin yanayin yan mata. Idan ba a lura da canje-canjen ba ko kuma ba su faru ba har zuwa shekara 13, yana da kyau a nemi likita don a binciki musabbabin kuma a fara maganin, wanda yawanci ana yin sa ne tare da maye gurbin hormone.
Babban canje-canje na jiki
Shekarun da alamun farko na fara balaga zasu iya bambanta tsakanin samari da ‘yan mata, kuma yana iya faruwa ga‘ yan mata tsakanin shekaru 8 zuwa 13 da kuma tsakanin yara maza tsakanin 9 zuwa 14.
A cikin ‘yan mata, alamar da ta fi nuna farkon balaga ita ce lokacin haila na farko, wanda aka fi sani da haila, wanda yawanci yakan faru tsakanin shekara 12 zuwa 13, amma zai iya bambanta gwargwadon yadda rayuwar dangin ta kasance. Game da yara maza, babban abin da ke nuna shigar balaga shi ne fitar maniyyi na farko, wanda yawanci yakan faru tsakanin shekara 12 zuwa 13.
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna manyan canje-canje na jiki waɗanda za'a iya lura dasu cikin girlsan mata da samari lokacin balaga:
| 'Yan mata | Samari |
| Ciwon nono | Bayyanar gashin mara |
| Bayyanar kayan ciki da na hamata | Bayyanar gashi a cikin hamata, kafafu da fuska |
| Hiyallen kwatangwalo | Murya mai kauri |
| Nerananan kugu | Ci gaban azzakari da fadada shi |
| Ci gaban Gabobin jima'i | Testara ƙwanƙwasa |
| Fadada mahaifa | Ci gaban Laryngeal, wanda aka fi sani da apple's apple |
Bugu da kari, saboda canjin yanayin da yake tare da balaga, ya zama ruwan dare ga yara maza da samari su fara samun fata mai maiko, suna fifita bayyanar kuraje.
Me zai iya hanzarta balaga
Wasu 'yan mata na iya fuskantar canjin jiki da wuri kafin lokacin al'ada, misali, tsakanin shekara 7 zuwa 9, alal misali. Wasu dalilai na iya fifita girman nono da balagar halittar gabobin mata, kamar kari a Jikin Jiki (BMI), saboda yawan kitse da ake tarawa a jiki, shine mafi girman motsawar samarwar estrogen, wanda shine hormone da ke da alhakin halaye na mata.
Bugu da kari, yawan bayyanar da sinadarai a cikin enamels da turare, alal misali, na iya kuma taimakawa balaga, saboda wasu daga cikin membobinta na iya lalata tsarin endocrin kuma, sakamakon haka, samar da sinadarin homon, wanda ke haifar da balaga.
Kodayake 'yan mata da yawa na ganin cewa abu ne mai kyau nono su bayyana da wuri, amma balaga da wuri na iya jefa' yan mata cikin hadari, domin ana iya alakanta shi da karin barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama, kiba da ciwon sukari na 2, da kuma matsalolin da ke da nasaba da tunani lafiya, kamar damuwa, misali.
Duba ƙarin bayani game da balaga.
Me zai kawo jinkirin balaga?
Canje-canje na yau da kullun a lokacin samartaka bazai iya faruwa ba lokacin da yaro yana da yanayin da kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ya tsoma baki tare da haɓakar gonads ko samar da homonin jima'i. Daga cikin yanayin da ke kawo jinkirin balaga akwai rashin abinci mai gina jiki, hypogonadism, ciwon suga, cututtukan gado, kamar cututtukan Turner, alal misali, da cututtukan cikin jiki, kamar cutar Addison.
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