Neuroblastoma

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene neuroblastoma?
• Menene ke haifar da neuroblastoma?
• Menene alamun cututtukan neuroblastoma?
• Ta yaya ake gane neuroblastoma?
• Menene maganin neuroblastoma?

Takaitawa

Menene neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke samuwa a cikin jijiyoyin da ake kira neuroblasts. Neuroblasts sune ƙwayar jijiyar jiki. Suna canzawa zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin aiki. Amma a cikin neuroblastoma, suna samar da ƙari.

Neuroblastoma yawanci yana farawa a cikin gland adrenal. Kuna da gland din adrenal guda biyu, daya a saman kowace koda. Glandon adrenal suna yin muhimmiyar homon da ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa bugun zuciya, hawan jini, sukarin jini, da kuma yadda jiki ke amsa damuwa. Neuroblastoma na iya farawa a cikin wuya, kirji ko laka.

Menene ke haifar da neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma yana faruwa ne ta hanyar maye gurbi (canje-canje) a cikin kwayoyin halitta. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san dalilin maye gurbi ba. A wasu yanayi kuma, ana rikida maye gurbi daga iyaye zuwa ga jariri.

Menene alamun cututtukan neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma sau da yawa yana farawa a yarinta. Wani lokacin yakan fara ne kafin a haifi yaro.Mafi yawan cututtukan na faruwa ne sakamakon larurar ciwan tumbi a jikin kayan da ke kusa yayin da yake girma ko kuma cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa kashi.

• Wani dunkule a cikin ciki, wuya ko kirji
• Idanun bulging
• Duhu kewaye da idanu
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Ciwan kumburi da matsalar numfashi a jarirai
• Mara zafi, kumbura dunƙule ƙarƙashin fata a jarirai
• Rashin iya motsawar sashin jiki (inna)

Ta yaya ake gane neuroblastoma?

Don bincika neuroblastoma, mai ba da kula da lafiyar yaronku zai yi gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin daban-daban, waɗanda na iya haɗawa

• Tarihin likita
• Nazarin ilimin lissafi
• Gwajin hoto, kamar su x-rays, CT scan, duban dan tayi, MRI, ko kuma hoton MIBG. A cikin binciken MIBG, ana shigar da karamin sinadarin rediyo cikin jijiya. Yana tafiya ta cikin jini kuma ya haɗa kansa da kowane ƙwayoyin neuroblastoma. Mai daukar hoto yana gano ƙwayoyin.
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Biopsy, inda ake cire samfurin nama kuma a bincikar su ta hanyar microscope
• Burin kasusuwa da biopsy, inda ake cire kashin kashi, jini, da karamin yanki don gwaji

Menene maganin neuroblastoma?

Jiyya don neuroblastoma sun hada da:

• Lura, wanda kuma ake kira da jira, inda mai ba da kiwon lafiya ba ya ba da wani magani har sai alamun yaro ko alamomin sa sun bayyana ko canzawa.
• Tiyata
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy
• -Aramar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci da raɗaɗɗa tare da ceton kwayar halitta. Yaronku zai sami babban allurai na chemotherapy da radiation. Wannan yana kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa, amma kuma yana kashe ƙwayoyin lafiya. Don haka ɗanka zai sami dashen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yawanci na ƙwayoyin kansa ko ɗanta waɗanda aka tattara a baya. Wannan yana taimakawa maye gurbin ƙwayoyin lafiyar da suka ɓace.
• Iodine 131-MIBG far, jiyya tare da iodine na rediyo. Iodine mai tasirin rediyo yana tarawa a cikin kwayoyin neuroblastoma ya kashe su tare da jujjuyawar da aka bayar.
• Target ɗin da aka ƙaddara, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa