Nazarin Neurological

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin wani abu don shirya don gwajin jijiya?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga jarrabawa?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Nazarin nazarin jijiyoyin jiki yana bincika rashin lafiya na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ya kasance daga kwakwalwar ku, igiyar baya, da jijiyoyi daga waɗannan yankuna. Yana sarrafawa da daidaitawa duk abin da kuke yi, gami da motsi na tsoka, aikin gabobi, har ma da rikitaccen tunani da tsarawa.

Akwai fiye da nau'ikan 600 na rikice-rikicen tsarin juyayi. Mafi yawan rikice-rikice sun haɗa da:

• Cutar Parkinson
• Mahara sclerosis
• Cutar sankarau
• Farfadiya
• Buguwa
• Ciwon kai na Migraine

Nazarin nazarin jijiyoyin jiki ya kunshi jerin gwaje-gwaje. Gwajin yana bincika daidaitarku, ƙarfin tsoka, da sauran ayyukan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin neuro

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin jijiyar jiki don taimakawa gano idan kuna da cuta na tsarin mai juyayi. Samun asali na farko zai iya taimaka muku samun maganin da ya dace kuma zai iya rage rikitarwa na dogon lokaci.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Kuna iya buƙatar jarrabawar jijiyar jiki idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar tsarin juyayi. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da cutar, amma alamun yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kai
• Matsaloli tare da daidaito da / ko daidaituwa
• Nutowar hannu da / ko kafafu
• Duban gani
• Canje-canje a ji da / ko ikon warinku
• Canje-canje a cikin hali
• Zurfin magana
• Rikicewa ko wasu canje-canje a cikin ikon tunani
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Kamawa
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Nazarin jijiyar jiki yawanci likitan jijiyoyi ne ke yin sa. Masanin ilimin jijiyoyin likita likita ne wanda ya kware kan bincikowa da magance cututtukan kwakwalwa da laka. Yayin gwajin, likitan zuciyar ku zai gwada ayyuka daban-daban na tsarin juyayi. Yawancin gwajin neurological sun haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na masu zuwa:

• Halin tunanin mutum. Kwararren likitan ku ko wani mai ba ku sabis zai yi muku tambayoyi na yau da kullun, kamar kwanan wata, wuri, da lokaci. Hakanan za'a iya tambayarka don yin ayyuka. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da tuna jerin abubuwa, sanya suna, da zana takamaiman fasali.
• Daidaitawa da daidaito. Kwararren likitan ku na iya tambayar ku kuyi tafiya a miƙe, sa kafa ɗaya kai tsaye a gaban ɗayan. Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da rufe idanunka da taɓa hanci da yatsan hannunka.
• Haske. A reflex martani ne na atomatik don motsawa. Ana gwada tunanin mutum ta hanyar buga wurare daban-daban na jiki tare da karamar guduma. Idan abubuwan motsa hankali al'ada ce, jikinka zai motsa ta wata hanyar idan aka buga da guduma. Yayin gwajin kwakwalwa, likitan jijiya na iya matsa wurare da yawa a jikinka, gami da ƙasan gwiwa da wuraren da ke kusa da gwiwar hannu da ƙafa.
• Abin mamaki. Kwararren likitan ku zai taɓa ƙafafunku, hannuwanku, da / ko sauran sassan jikinku da kayan aiki daban. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da cokali mai yatsu, allura mara daɗi, da / ko swabs na barasa. Za a umarce ku don gano abubuwan jin kamar zafi, sanyi, da zafi.
• Jijiyoyin cranial. Waɗannan su ne jijiyoyin da ke haɗa kwakwalwarka da idanunka, kunnuwanka, hanci, fuska, harshe, wuya, maƙogwaro, kafadu na sama, da wasu gabobin. Kuna da nau'i-nau'i 12 daga waɗannan jijiyoyin. Kwararren likitan ku zai gwada takamaiman jijiyoyi dangane da alamun ku. Gwaji na iya haɗawa da gano wasu ƙanshin, fitar da harshenka da ƙoƙarin magana, da motsa kai daga gefe zuwa gefe. Hakanan zaka iya samun gwajin ji da gani.
• Tsarin juyayi mai zaman kansa. Wannan shine tsarin da yake sarrafa ayyuka na asali kamar numfashi, bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da zafin jiki. Don gwada wannan tsarin, likitan ku ko wani mai ba da sabis na iya bincika bugun jini, bugun jini, da bugun zuciya yayin da kuke zaune, tsaye, da / ko kwance. Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da bincika ɗalibanku saboda haske da gwajin ikon ku na yin zufa ko da yaushe.

Shin zan buƙaci yin wani abu don shirya don gwajin jijiya?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jijiyoyin jiki.

Shin akwai haɗari ga jarrabawa?

Babu haɗari ga yin gwajin jijiyoyin jiki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamako a kowane bangare na jarrabawar ba al'ada bane, likitan ku zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano asali. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jini da / ko fitsari
• Gwajin hoto kamar x-ray ko MRI
• Gwajin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki (CSF). CSF shine ruwa mai tsabta wanda ke kewaye da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar ku da ƙashin baya. Gwajin CSF yana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin wannan ruwan.
• Biopsy. Wannan hanya ce wacce ke cire ƙaramin abu don ƙarin gwaji.
• Gwaje-gwaje, kamar su lantarki (EEG) da electromyography (EMG), waɗanda ke amfani da ƙananan firikwensin lantarki don auna aikin kwakwalwa da aikin jijiya

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da likitan ku ko wani mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa?

Rikicin tsarin jijiyoyi da matsalolin kiwon lafiyar hankali na iya samun alamomi ɗaya ko iri ɗaya. Wancan ne saboda wasu alamun halayyar halayya na iya zama alamun rikicewar tsarin damuwa. Idan kuna da binciken lafiyar hankali wanda ba al'ada bane, ko kuma idan kun lura da canje-canje a cikin halayenku, mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da shawarar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Bayani

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8. Uddin MS, Al Mamun A, Asaduzzaman M, Hosn F, Abu Sofian M, Takeda S, Herrera-Calderon O, Abel-Daim, MM, Udin GMS, Noor MAA, Begum MM, Kabir MT, Zaman S, Sarwar MS,, Rahman MM, Rafe MR, Hossain MF, Hossain MS, Ashraful Iqbal M, Sujan MAR. Bakan Cutar da Tsarin Rubuta don Marasa Lafiya da Rashin Lafiya na Neurological: Nazarin Pilot Empirical a Bangladesh. Ann Neurosci [Intanet]. 2018 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mayu 30]; 25 (1): 25–37. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5981591
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.