Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 23 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Matakan Hemoglobin: Menene Ake Norauka Na Al'ada? - Kiwon Lafiya
Matakan Hemoglobin: Menene Ake Norauka Na Al'ada? - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene haemoglobin?

Hemoglobin, wani lokacin akan gajarce shi kamar Hgb, furotin ne a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan baƙin ƙarfe yana riƙe da iskar oxygen, yana mai sa haemoglobin ya zama muhimmin ɓangaren jininka. Lokacin da jininka bai ƙunshi isasshen haemoglobin ba, ƙwayoyinka ba sa karɓar isashshen oxygen.

Likitoci sun tantance yawan jinin ku ta hanyar nazarin samfurin jinin ku. Abubuwa da dama suna shafar matakan haemoglobin naka, gami da naka:

  • shekaru
  • jinsi
  • tarihin likita

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da abin da ake ɗauka matakin al'ada, babba, da ƙananan haemoglobin.

Menene matakin haemoglobin na al'ada?

Manya

A cikin manya, matsakaicin matakin haemoglobin ya dan fi maza girma fiye da na mata. Ana auna shi cikin gram a kowane deciliter (g / dL) na jini.

Jima'iMatakin haemoglobin na al'ada (g / dL)
Mace12 ko sama da haka
Namiji13 ko sama da haka

Manya tsofaffi suma suna da ƙananan matakan haemoglobin. Wannan na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da:


  • ƙananan matakan baƙin ƙarfe saboda ƙonewa na yau da kullun ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki
  • magani sakamako masu illa
  • babban adadin cututtukan da ke ci gaba, kamar cutar koda

Yara

Jarirai suna da nauyin haemoglobin mafi girma fiye da na manya. Wannan saboda suna da matakan oxygen mafi girma a cikin mahaifar kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin jajayen jini don ɗaukar oxygen. Amma wannan matakin yana fara sauka bayan makonni da yawa.

ShekaruTsarin mata (g / dL)Tsarin maza (g / dL)
0-30 kwanakin13.4–19.913.4–19.9
31-60 kwanaki10.7–17.110.7–17.1
Watanni 2-39.0–14.19.0–14.1
3-6 watanni9.5–14.19.5–14.1
6-12 watanni11.3–14.111.3–14.1
1-5 shekaru10.9–15.010.9–15.0
5-11 shekaru11.9–15.011.9–15.0
11-18 shekaru11.9–15.012.7–17.7

Menene ke haifar da yawan haemoglobin?

Babban matakin haemoglobin gabaɗaya yana tare da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jini mai girma. Ka tuna, ana samun haemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini, saboda haka idan kwayar jinin jinin ka ta ƙaru, hakan zai sa matakin haemoglobin ɗin ya tashi kuma akasin haka.


Countidaya yawan ƙwayar jinin jini da matakin haemoglobin na iya nuna abubuwa da yawa, gami da:

  • Cutar cututtukan zuciya. Wannan yanayin zai iya zama da wahala ga zuciyarka ta yadda zata iya harba jini da isar da iskar oxygen cikin jikinka. Saboda amsawa, jikinka wani lokacin yana samar da ƙarin jajayen jini.
  • Rashin ruwa. Rashin samun isasshen ruwa na iya haifar da jan ƙwaryar jinin jini ya bayyana sama saboda babu ruwa mai yawa da zai daidaita su.
  • Ciwan koda. Wasu cututtukan koda suna motsa kodarka don yin erythropoietin mai yawa, wani hormone wanda ke motsa kwayar jinin jini.
  • Cutar huhu. Idan huhun ka baya aiki yadda ya kamata, jikinka na iya kokarin samar da karin jajayen jini don taimakawa daukar oxygen.
  • Polycythemia vera. Wannan yanayin yana sa jikinka ya samar da ƙarin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Hanyoyin haɗari

Hakanan ƙila kuna iya samun babban matakin haemoglobin idan kun:


  • suna da tarihin rashin lafiya na iyali waɗanda ke shafar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jinin jini, kamar sauya yanayin oxygen
  • zauna a wani babban tsawo
  • kwanan nan aka karɓi ƙarin jini
  • shan taba

Menene ƙananan matakan haemoglobin?

Seenananan matakin haemoglobin yawanci ana ganinsa tare da ƙidayar ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini.

Wasu yanayin kiwon lafiyar da zasu iya haifar da wannan sun haɗa da:

  • Rikicin kasusuwa Wadannan yanayi, kamar su cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma, ko kuma anemia mai yaduwa, duk suna iya haifar da karancin kwayar jinin jini.
  • Rashin koda. Lokacin da kododonka basa aiki yadda yakamata, basa samarda isasshen sinadarin hormone erythropoietin wanda ke motsa kwayar jinin jini.
  • Ciwon mahaifa. Waɗannan su ne ciwace-ciwacen daji waɗanda yawanci ba na daji ba ne, amma suna iya haifar da mahimmin jini, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin jini.
  • Yanayin da ke lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wadannan sun hada da cutar sikila, thalassaemia, rashi G6PD, da spherocytosis.

Hanyoyin haɗari

Hakanan ƙila kuna iya samun ƙananan matakan haemoglobin idan kun:

  • suna da yanayin da ke haifar da zub da jini na yau da kullun, kamar gyambon ciki, colon polyps, ko lokacin al'ada mai nauyi
  • suna da rashi, baƙin ƙarfe, ko rashi bitamin B-12
  • suna da ciki
  • sun shiga cikin haɗarin haɗari, kamar haɗarin mota

Koyi yadda ake ɗaga haemoglobin ɗinku.

Hemoglobin A1c fa?

Yayinda aka gama aikin jini, zaka iya ganin sakamako na haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), wani lokacin ana kiransa haemoglobin glycated. Gwajin HbA1c yana auna adadin haemoglobin glycated, wanda shine haemoglobin wanda yake da gulukos ɗin da ke haɗe da shi, a cikin jininka.

Likitoci galibi suna ba da umarnin wannan gwajin don mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari. Yana taimaka wajan bayarda cikakken hoto game da matsakaicin matakin glucose na mutum a tsawon watanni 2 zuwa 4. Glucose, wanda kuma ake kira sukari da jini, yana yawo a cikin jininka kuma yana manne da haemoglobin.

Da yawan glucose a cikin jininka, mafi kusantar ku sami matakan haemoglobin glycated. Gulukos yana nan a haɗe da haemoglobin na kimanin kwanaki 120. Wani babban matakin HbA1c ya nuna cewa yawan jinin jikin wani ya kasance na tsawon watanni da yawa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wani da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya nemi matakin HbA1c na kashi 7 cikin ɗari ko ƙasa da haka. Waɗanda ba su da ciwon sukari suna da matakan HbA1c na kusan kashi 5.7. Idan kuna da ciwon sukari da babban matakin HbA1c, ƙila kuna buƙatar daidaita magungunan ku.

Learnara koyo game da sarrafa matakan HbA1c.

Layin kasa

Matakan Hemoglobin na iya bambanta da jinsi, shekaru, da yanayin rashin lafiya. Matsayi mai girma ko ƙasa na haemoglobin na iya nuna abubuwa da yawa, amma wasu mutane suna da ɗabi'a ta asali ko ƙananan.

Likitanku zai duba sakamakonku a cikin yanayin lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya don sanin ko matakan ku suna nuna mahimmancin yanayin.

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