Norovirus: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, watsawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Norovirus wani nau'in kwayar cuta ce da ke da babban kwazo da juriya, wanda ke iya kasancewa a saman inda mai cutar ya yi mu'amala da shi, yana sauƙaƙa saƙo ga wasu mutane.

Ana iya samun wannan kwayar cutar a cikin gurɓataccen abinci da ruwa kuma shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga cututtukan ciki da ke saurin kamawa ga manya, ba kamar rotavirus ba, wanda ke saurin kamuwa da yara.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar norovirus sun haɗa da zawo mai tsanani wanda ya biyo bayan amai da, sau da yawa, zazzabi. Wannan cututtukan gastroenteritis galibi ana magance su ta wurin hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa, saboda kwayar cutar tana da ƙarfin canzawa sosai, ma'ana, akwai nau'o'in norovirus da yawa, kuma sarrafawarsa yana da wahala.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kamuwa da cutar Norovirus yana haifar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka wanda zai iya ci gaba zuwa rashin ruwa. Babban alamun cututtukan norovirus sune:

• M, gudawa mara jini;
• Amai;
• Babban zazzabi;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Ciwon kai.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana awa 24 zuwa 48 bayan kamuwa da cutar kuma yakan wuce kwanaki 1 zuwa 3, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a watsa kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane har zuwa kwanaki 2 bayan alamun sun ɓace. Duba yadda ake gano kwayar cutar gastroenteritis.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Babbar hanyar yada kwayar cutar ta norovirus ita ce ta baka, ta yadda mutum zai kamu da cutar ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwan da kwayar ta gurbata, baya ga yadawa ta hanyar mu'amala da wuraren da aka gurbata ko kuma mu'amala kai tsaye da wanda ya kamu da cutar. Bugu da kari, mafi wuya, yaduwar cutar norovirus na iya faruwa ta hanyar sakin iska a cikin amai.

Akwai yuwuwar cewa akwai barkewar wannan cutar a kewayen wurare, kamar jiragen ruwa, makarantu da asibitoci, tunda babu wata hanyar yada kwayar cutar sai jikin dan adam. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci awanke hannuwanku da kyau kuma a guji kasancewa cikin yanayi na rufe kamar wanda ya kamu da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu magani don cututtukan ciki da norovirus ke haifarwa, kuma an ba da shawarar hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa don hana bushewar jiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da magunguna don rage zafi, kamar paracetamol.

Saboda akwai nau'ikan norovirus da yawa saboda maye gurbi iri-iri, har yanzu bai yiwu ba don kirkirar allurar riga-kafi ga wannan kwayar, amma, ana nazarin yiwuwar samar da allurar rigakafin lokaci-lokaci, kamar yadda yake a mura.

Hanya mafi kyau ta kaucewa kamuwa da wannan kwayar cuta ita ce, ka wanke hannayenka kafin da bayan shiga bandaki da kuma kafin sarrafa abinci ('ya'yan itace da kayan marmari), lalata kwayoyin cuta da fuskokin da ke iya kamuwa da cutar, da kuma guje wa raba tawul da kuma guje wa cin abinci danye ba wanka ba. Kari kan haka, idan kana cudanya da mai dauke da cutar, ka guji sanya su a baki, hanci ko idanu, saboda sun dace da kofar shiga kwayar.