Magungunan Ciwon Zuciya

Wadatacce

• Masu hana Beta
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa
• Wakilan Antiplatelet
• Anticoagulants
• Maganin Thrombolytic
• Yi magana da likitanka

Bayani

Magunguna na iya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don magance cututtukan zuciya, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon zuciya. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen hana kai hare-hare a nan gaba.

Daban-daban na magunguna suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don saduwa da waɗannan manufofin. Misali, maganin bugun zuciya na iya taimakawa:

• kasan hawan jini
• hana daskarewa daga yin jijiyoyin jini
• narke yatsun kafa idan sun samu

Ga jerin magungunan magungunan ciwon zuciya na kowa, yadda suke aiki, me yasa ake amfani dasu, da misalan kowanne.

Masu hana Beta

Beta-blockers galibi ana ɗaukar su daidaitaccen magani bayan bugun zuciya. Beta-blockers wani rukuni ne na magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance cutar hawan jini, ciwon kirji, da kuma rashin saurin zuciya.

Waɗannan magunguna suna toshe tasirin adrenaline, wanda ke sauƙaƙa zuciyarka yin aikinta. Ta rage saurin da karfin bugun zuciyar ka, wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa rage saukar karfin jini. A sakamakon haka, beta-blockers suna magance ciwon kirji da haɓaka yawo bayan bugun zuciya.

Wasu misalan beta-blockers ga mutanen da suka kamu da bugun zuciya sun haɗa da:

• atenolol (Tenormin)
• sassaƙa (Coreg)
• metoprolol (Toprol)

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa

Magungunan hana yaduwar enzyme (ACE) na Angiotensin suna magance cutar hawan jini da sauran yanayi, kamar su zuciya da bugun zuciya. Suna toshewa, ko hana, samar da enzyme wanda ke sa tasoshin ka su zama kunkuntar. Wannan na iya taimakawa inganta jinin ku ta hanyar shakatawa da fadada jijiyoyin ku.

Inganta kwararar jini na iya taimakawa rage zafin zuciya da kara lalacewa bayan bugun zuciya. Masu hana ACE na iya taimaka ma canza canje-canjen tsari ga zuciyar sanadiyyar hawan jini na dogon lokaci. Wannan na iya taimakawa zuciyar ka yin aiki mafi kyau duk da lalacewar ɓangarorin tsoka da ciwon zuciya ya haifar.

Misalan masu hana ACE sun haɗa da:

• benazepril (Lotensin)
• captopril (Capoten)
• enalapril (Vasotec)
• fosinopril (Monopril)
• lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
• moipipril (Univasc)
• perindopril (Aceon)
• quinapril (Na biyu)
• ramipril (Altace)
• trandolapril (Mavik)

Wakilan Antiplatelet

Magungunan antiplatelet suna hana daskarewa a jijiyoyin ku ta hana jinin platelets jini haɗuwa tare, wanda yawanci shine matakin farko a samuwar dasarin jini.

Magungunan Antiplatelet galibi ana amfani da mutanen da suka kamu da bugun zuciya kuma suna cikin haɗarin ƙarin jini. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu don magance mutane tare da dalilai masu haɗari da yawa na bugun zuciya.

Sauran wadanda za a ba su maganin rigakafin cutar sun hada da mutanen da suka kamu da bugun zuciya kuma suka yi amfani da magungunan thrombolytic don narkar da gudan jini, da kuma mutanen da suka samu gudan jini ya dawo cikin zuciyarsu ta hanyar daukar ciki.

Asfirin shine sanannen sanannen maganin antiplatelet. Bayan asfirin, wakilan antiplatelet sun hada da:

• Cipidogrel (Plavix)
• prasugrel (Mai ƙarfi)
• ticagrelor (Brilinta)

Anticoagulants

Magungunan anticoagulant na rage haɗarin daskarewa a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon zuciya. Ba kamar maganin rigakafi ba, suna aiki ta hanyar shafar abubuwan da ke haifar da daskarewa wadanda kuma suke da hannu a aiwatar da daskare jini.

Misalan maganin hana yaduwar jini sun hada da:

• heparin
• warfarin (Coumadin)

Maganin Thrombolytic

Ana amfani da magungunan Thrombolytic, wanda kuma ake kira “masu ɗaurin jini,” kai tsaye bayan bugun zuciya. Ana amfani da su lokacin da ba za a iya yin angioplasty don faɗaɗa magudanar jini da inganta yawo jini zuwa zuciya ba.

Ana ba da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin asibiti ta cikin bututun jini (IV). Yana aiki ta hanzarta narkar da duk wani babban tsinke a jijiyoyin jini da dawo da jini zuwa zuciyar ku. Idan gudan jini bai dawo daidai ba bayan jiyya ta farko, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin jiyya tare da magungunan thrombolytic ko tiyata.

Misalan magungunan thrombolytic sun haɗa da:

• filin wasa (Kunnawa)
• streptokinase (Tsagewa)

Yi magana da likitanka

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa wadanda zasu iya taimakawa magance bugun zuciya da kuma hana su sake faruwa. Suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don taimakawa rage abubuwan haɗarin ku da haɓaka aikin zuciyar ku. Idan kuna da ciwon zuciya, likitanku zai yi magana da ku game da takamaiman magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku murmurewa da hana ƙarin hare-hare.