Menene Amenorrhea da yadda za'a magance shi
Wadatacce
Amenorrhea shine rashin haila, wanda zai iya zama na farko, lokacin da jinin haila bai kai ga matasa matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa 16, ko sakandare ba, lokacin da jinin haila ya daina zuwa, a cikin matan da suka riga sun yi al'ada.
Amenorrhea na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, wasu na halitta, kamar ciki, shayar da nono ko ci gaba da amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa, ko wasu cutuka, daga lahani a tsarin haihuwar mace, canje-canje a cikin homonin ƙwai, har ma da damuwa, rikicewar abinci halaye ko yawan motsa jiki.
Ire-iren amenorrhea
Rashin haila na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, ana sanya su cikin nau'ikan 2:
- Amincin farko: shine lokacin da jinin haila yan mata daga shekaru 14 zuwa 16 basu bayyana ba, kamar yadda za'a tsammata daga lokacin ci gaban jiki. A waɗannan yanayin, masanin ilimin likitan mata zai yi gwajin asibiti kuma ya ba da umarnin jini da duban dan tayi, don bincika ko akwai canje-canje na jikin mutum a cikin tsarin haihuwa ko canje-canje a cikin homon, kamar su estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, TSH, FSH da LH.
- Secondorr amenorrhea: yana faruwa yayin da jinin al'ada ya daina zuwa saboda wasu dalilai, a matan da suka taba yin al'ada, a tsawon watanni 3, lokacin da al'ada take yi ko kuma na watanni 6, lokacin da jinin al'ada yake. Har ila yau, likitan mata ne yake yin binciken, tare da gwajin ilimin likitan mata, ma'aunin homon, ban da kwayar halittar jikin dan adam ko ta kwayar halitta.
Yana da mahimmanci ayi gwaji dan daukar ciki duk lokacin da ake samun matsala, kamar yadda zai yuwu ayi juna biyu koda kuwa a lokacin al'ada ne na al'ada ko kuma wanda bai dade ba.
Babban Sanadin
Babban dalilan da ke haifar da cutar amorrorrhea sune ciki, shayarwa da jinin al'ada, wadanda sune sababin yanayi na jiki, a lokutan da sauye-sauye a matakan hormones progesterone da estrogen suka zama ruwan dare.
Koyaya, wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ciki suna haifar da cututtuka, magunguna ko halaye, kamar:
Dalilin | Misalai |
Rashin daidaituwa | - Canje-canje a cikin hormones, kamar ƙarancin prolactin, testosterone, wuce gona da iri ko hypothyroidism; - Canje-canje na kwakwalwa, kamar lalatawa ko ciwan ciki; - Polycystic ovary ciwo; - Sauke al’ada da wuri. |
Canjin tsarin haihuwa | - Rashin mahaifa ko ovaries; - Canje-canje a cikin tsarin farji; - Fitsararrun mata, yayin da jinin haila ba shi da wurin zuwa; - Raunin mahaifa ko ciwon Asherman; |
Ovulation ya hana ta halaye na rayuwa | - Rikicin cin abinci, irin su anorexia; - Motsa jiki mai wuce gona da iri, gama gari ga 'yan wasa; - Rage nauyi mai saurin gaske; - Kiba; - Bacin rai, damuwa. |
Magunguna | - Kayan hana haihuwa don ci gaba da amfani; - Magungunan kwantar da hankali, irin su amitriptyline, fluoxetine; - Anticonvulsants, kamar su phenytoin; - Antipsychotic, kamar haldol, risperidone; - Antihistamines, kamar ranitidine, cimetidine; - Chemotherapy. |
Yadda za a bi da
Maganin amenorrhea ya dogara da dalilin, ana yin shi tare da jagorancin likitan mata, wanda zai yanke shawara mafi kyau ga kowane lamari. Don haka, wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sune:
- Gyara matakan homon jiki: ya hada da amfani da magunguna don sarrafa matakan prolactin da testosterone, alal misali, ko maye gurbin estrogen da matakan progesterone don kiyaye matakan hormone.
- Canza dabi'un rayuwa: yadda za a rasa nauyi, samun abinci mai kyau da lafiya, gudanar da motsa jiki matsakaici, ban da kula da bakin ciki da damuwa, idan akwai, a cewar jagorar likitan mahaukata.
- Tiyata: na iya sake tabbatar da haila da kara yiwuwar samun ciki, kamar yadda a cikin marainiyar budurwa, tabon mahaifa da wasu canje-canje a cikin farji. Koyaya, lokacin da babu rashi mahaifa da kwan mace, ba zai yiwu a kafa kwai ko jinin haila ba.
Magunguna na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa a wasu lokuta na jinkirta jinin haila saboda canje-canje a cikin yanayin al'ada, a cikin mata ba tare da wata cuta mai girman ciki ba ko wasu cututtukan, kuma wasu misalan su ne shayin kirfa da shayi mai tauri. Duba ƙarin game da abin da za a yi da girke-girken shayi don ƙarshen haila.
Shin zai yuwu ayi ciki da amenorrhea
Yiwuwar ɗaukar ciki, a cikin yanayin amenorrhea, ya dogara da dalilin. Gyara homonon don aikin al'ada na kwayayen, zai iya tsara kwayaye da haihuwa, ko kuma za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, kamar su Clomiphene, alal misali, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar ciki ta hanyar halitta.
A cikin yanayin rashi ƙwai, zai yiwu kuma a sami ciki, ta hanyar ba da ƙwai. Koyaya, a cikin rashin rashi mahaifa, ko manyan nakasau na tsarin haihuwa, waɗanda ba a warware su ta hanyar tiyata, juna biyu, da farko, ba zai yiwu ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa matan da basuda lokacin al'ada ba zasu iya ɗaukar ciki ba, duk da cewa ya fi wahala, saboda haka ya kamata a kiyaye don kauce wa ɗaukar ciki maras so. Ya kamata ku tattauna da likitan mata ta yadda za a kimanta damar da jinyar da za a ba kowace mace, gwargwadon buƙatu da buƙatunsu, dangane da juna biyu da hanyoyin hana ɗaukar ciki.