Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Me ke kawo cutar jaundice a cikin manya da kuma yadda za a magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya
Me ke kawo cutar jaundice a cikin manya da kuma yadda za a magance shi - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Jaundice yana da alamun launin launin rawaya na fata, membobin mucous da fararen idanun, da ake kira sclerae, saboda karuwar bilirubin a cikin hanyoyin jini, launin rawaya wanda ke zuwa sakamakon lalata jajayen kwayoyin jini a cikin jini.

Jaundice a cikin manya yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar cututtukan da suka shafi hanta, kamar su hanta, ta hanyar toshewar hanyoyin bile, kamar ta dutse, ko kuma ta cututtukan da ke haifar da lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, kamar su sikila cell anemia ko spherocytosis, don misali. A cikin jariran da aka haifa, mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ita shine jaundice na ilimin lissafi, wanda rashin ƙarfin hanta ya haifar. Bincika abin da ke haifar da yadda za a magance jaundice na jarirai.

Ana yin magani bisa ga dalilin, kuma yana iya haɗawa da maganin cututtuka tare da maganin rigakafi, cire gallstones ta hanyar tiyata ko matakan yaƙi da ciwon hanta, misali.

Menene sababi

Bilirubin wani launi ne mai launin rawaya wanda ke tashi sakamakon lalacewar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ana haɗuwa da cirewa ta hanta, tare da bile, ta hanji, najasa da fitsari. Jaundice na iya tashi yayin da aka sami canje-canje a kowane mataki na wannan aikin samarwa har zuwa kawarwa.


Don haka, yawan bilirubin a cikin jini na iya faruwa saboda manyan dalilai 4:

  • Destructionara yawan lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke faruwa saboda cututtukan jini kamar su sikila cell anemia, spherocytosis ko wasu cututtukan hemolytic anemias, ko kuma ta hanyar cututtuka kamar malaria;
  • Canjin Hanta wanda ke lalata ikon kamuwa da bilirubin daga jini ko narkar da wannan launin, saboda cutar hanta, illolin wasu magunguna, kamar su Rifampicin, azumin da ya dade, shaye-shaye, motsa jiki mai karfi ko cututtukan kwayoyin halitta kamar su cutar Gilbert's syndrome ko Crigler-Najjar syndrome;
  • Canje-canje a cikin bututun bile ciki ko wajen hanta, wanda ake kira cholestatic ko obstination jaundice, wanda ke hana kawar da bilirubin tare da bile, saboda duwatsu, taƙaitawa ko ciwace-ciwace a cikin bututun bile, cututtukan autoimmune kamar na farko na biliary cholangitis, ko kuma ta hanyar cututtukan gado irin su syndrome Dubin -Johnson;
  • Sauran yanayi wanda ke tsoma baki a cikin fiye da kashi daya na maganin bilirubin, kamar kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya, hanta cirrhosis, hepatitis ko jariri mai haihuwa.

Bilirubin da ya karu na iya zama iri biyu, ana kiransa bilirubin kai-tsaye, wanda ke bilirubin kyauta, ko kuma bilirubin kai tsaye, lokacin da ya riga ya sami canji a hanta, wanda ake kira conjugation, don a kawar da shi tare da bile ta cikin hanji.


Yadda ake ganewa

Launi mai launin rawaya na fata da na mucous membranes a cikin jaundice yawanci yakan bayyana yayin da matakan bilirubin a cikin jini ya wuce 3 mg / dL. Fahimci yadda ake gano babban bilirubin a gwajin jini.

Zai iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar su fitsari mai duhu, wanda ake kira choluria, ko kuma farin fari, wanda ake kira fecal acolia, wanda ke tashi musamman idan aka sami ƙaruwar bilirubin kai tsaye. Babban darajojin wannan launin a cikin jini na iya zama damuwa ga fata, wanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani.

Bugu da kari, alamomin da ke nuna dalilin cutar jaundice suma za su iya kasancewa, kamar ciwon ciki da amai a cikin ciwon hanta, fenti da kasala a cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ko zazzaɓi da sanyi yayin yanayin kamuwa da cuta, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don magance jaundice, ya zama dole don magance cutar da ta haifar da farawa. Gabaɗaya, magani yana jagorantar likitan ciki, likitan hanta ko masanin jini, kuma yana iya haɗawa da matakai don toshe bututun bile, amfani da magunguna don yaƙi da cututtuka, katsewar ƙwayoyi masu guba ga hanta ko masu rigakafi don sarrafa cututtukan da ke haifar da hemolysis, misali.


Hakanan likitan zai iya jagorantar matakan kariya, kamar shan ruwa da yawa da rage cin abinci mai maiko don kauce wa matsalar ciki. Don sarrafa itching da yawan bilirubin ya haifar, ana iya nuna magunguna irin su antihistamines ko cholestyramine.

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