Nau'o'in cutar rashin hakori da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Jiyya don rashin aikin hakori

Cutar haƙori shine alaƙar hakora ta sama da ƙananan hakora yayin rufe baki. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, hakoran sama zasu dan rufe ƙananan hakoran, ma'ana, baka ta hakora ta sama ya zama ta fi ta kasa girma. Duk wani canji a cikin wannan tsari ana kiran sa rashin haƙori, wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga haƙori, gumis, ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, jijiyoyi da haɗin gwiwa.

Babban nau'ikan ɓoye haƙori shine:

• Class 1: ɓoyewa na al'ada, wanda madaurin haƙori na sama ya dace daidai da ƙananan hakoran hakora;
• Class 2: mutum ba ze zama yana da kumburi ba, saboda hawan haƙori na sama sun fi ƙananan baka girma.
• Class 3: cincin yana da girma sosai, saboda baka na hakora ya fi na kasa girma sosai.

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta, maƙalar tana da sauƙin gaske kuma baya buƙatar magani, akwai yanayin da ya bayyana sosai, kuma ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likitan haƙori don fara jinyar, wanda zai iya haɗawa da yin amfani da katako ko tiyata, don misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga canjin yanayin, alamun cutar lalacewar na iya zama da matukar wahalar ganowa, saboda matsala ce da ke bayyana a kan lokaci kuma, saboda haka, mutum ya saba da shi, ba tare da sanin cewa haƙoransu sun canza ba.

Don haka, wasu alamun da ke iya nuna cewa akwai ƙarancin hakori, sune:

1. Wear hakora, yana haifar da haƙoran ba su zama masu santsi a sama ba;
2. Matsalar rashin jin daɗi lokacin cizon ko taunawa;
3. Yawan cavities akai-akai;
4. Asarar daya ko fiye da hakora;
5. Hakora tare da sassan da aka fallasa ko kuma masu saurin ji, suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi yayin cin abinci mai sanyi ko abinci mai zaki;
6. Ciwon kai, zafi da ringing a kunne akai-akai;
7. Matsaloli a cikin haɗin jaw.

A wasu lokuta, lalacewar hakori na iya zama sanadin haifar da mummunan matsayi da karkacewa cikin kashin baya.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a gano alamun cutar kuma, sabili da haka, matsalar lalacewar za a iya gano ta kawai daga likitan hakora yayin ziyarar yau da kullun, musamman lokacin da aka yi gwajin X-ray, misali.

Jiyya don rashin aikin hakori

Jiyya don lalacewar hakori ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da haƙoran suka yi nisa da inda suka dace kuma mafi yawanci ana farawa da amfani da kayan ƙoshin ƙira don ƙoƙarin mayar da haƙoran zuwa wurin da ya dace. Amfani da wannan nau'in na'ura na iya bambanta tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2, ya danganta da matsayin malocclusion.

Yayin jiyya da kayan aiki, likitan hakora na iya bukatar cire hakori ko sanya roba, ya danganta da lamarin, don baiwa hakora damar samun sarari ko tashin hankali da ake bukata don komawa zuwa inda suke da kyau.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda sauyin bakin yake da karfi sosai, na'urar na iya kasa sanya hakora a daidai wurin kuma, saboda haka, likitan hakora na iya ba da shawarar a yi tiyatar gyaran ido don canza fasalin kasusuwa na fuska. Nemi ƙarin game da yaushe da yadda ake yin wannan aikin tiyatar.