Menene Osteonecrosis da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Physiotherapy don Osteonecrosis

Osteonecrosis, wanda kuma ake kira avascular necrosis ko aseptic necrosis, shine mutuwar wani yanki na kashi lokacin da aka dakatar da samarda jininsa, tare da ciwan kashi, wanda ke haifar da ciwo, durkushewar kashin kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya.

Kodayake yana iya bayyana a cikin kowane ƙashi a cikin jiki, osteonecrosis yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin ƙugu, yana shafar yankin na shugaban mata, har ila yau a gwiwoyi, kafadu, ƙafafun kafa, wuyan hannu ko cikin kashin muƙamuƙi.

Maganin yana yin ne daga likitan kashi, kuma ya kunshi amfani da magunguna don taimakawa alamomin, tare da maganin kumburi, ban da hutawa da kuma aikin likita, duk da haka, ana iya nuna tiyata don gyara canje-canje ko ma maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa. prosthesis.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Da farko, osteonecrosis na iya samun alamun bayyanar kuma da kyar ake iya gani akan gwajin hoto. Amma yayin da yaduwar jini ke kara tabarbarewa kuma akwai sa hannun kasusuwa sosai, alamomi kamar ciwo a haɗarin da abin ya shafa na iya bayyana, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli a tafiya ko yin ayyukan yau da kullun.

Bonesaya ko fiye da kasusuwa na iya shiga cikin wannan cutar kuma, a cikin osteonecrosis na hip, ɗayan ko duka ɓangarorin biyu kaɗai za a iya shafa. Hakanan, koya don gano wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon ƙugu.

Bayan zato na osteonecrosis na hip, mai gyaran kafa na iya yin kimantawa ta zahiri da neman gwaje-gwaje kamar rediyo ko MRI na yankin da abin ya shafa, wanda zai iya nuna alamun ƙashin necrosis, da kuma gyaran ƙashi wanda zai iya tashi, kamar su arthrosis.

Menene sababi

Babban dalilan osteonecrosis sune raunin kashi wanda ke faruwa saboda rauni, kamar yadda yake a cikin karaya ko ɓarna. Koyaya, dalilan da ba na tashin hankali ba sun haɗa da:

• Amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, lokacin da yake cikin babban kashi kuma na dogon lokaci. Duba manyan illolin corticosteroids;
• Shaye-shaye;
• Cututtukan da ke haifar da canje-canje a daskarewar jini, kamar cutar sikila, rashin hanta, ciwon daji ko cututtukan rheumatological;
• Amfani da magungunan aji na Bisphosphonate, kamar su zoledronic acid, da ake amfani da shi don magance osteoporosis da wasu lokuta na ciwon daji, yana da alaƙa da haɗarin ƙarar osteonecrosis na muƙamuƙi.

Mutanen da ke shan sigari na iya zama wataƙila su kamu da ciwon sankarar ƙashi, saboda shan sigari na haifar da matsaloli wajen samar da jini a jiki.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu lokuta wadanda ba zai yiwu a gano musabbabin cutar ba, kuma wadannan lambobin ana kiransu idiopathic osteonecrosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin osteonecrosis ana samunsa ne ta hannun likitan kashin baya (ko kuma likitan maxillofacial a game da cutar osteonecrosis na muƙamuƙi), kuma ya haɗa da yin amfani da allurai da magungunan kashe kumburi don sauƙaƙe alamomin, sauran haɗin gwiwa da abin ya shafa, maganin jiki, ban da kawar da musabbabin abin da ka iya haifar da jinin bai isa ba.

Koyaya, babban magani wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako don warkar da osteonecrosis shine tiyata, wanda ya haɗa da yin ƙashin ƙashi, sanya ƙashin ƙashi ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa.

Physiotherapy don Osteonecrosis

Yin aikin likita yana da matukar mahimmanci don taimakawa murmurewar mai haƙuri, kuma yana iya bambanta dangane da nau'in da tsananin. Lokacin da ƙashin wahalar ban ruwa ya shafi ƙashi, abu ne na yau da kullun don samun raguwa a cikin sarari a cikin haɗin gwiwa da kumburi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ci gaban arthrosis da amosanin gabbai ya zama gama gari.

A cikin aikin motsa jiki, motsa jiki na karfafa tsoka, hada karfi da karfe da kuma mikewa za a iya yi don rage barazanar rikice-rikice a yankin da abin ya shafa, kamar karaya, har ma da kauce wa sanya karuwanci. Hakanan na'urorin zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance ciwo da ƙarfafa tsokoki.

Duba yadda za a iya yin maganin bayan sanya wutsiyar hanji.