Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Ciwon Canji

Wadatacce

• Alamun ciwon sankara na Pancreatic
• Cutar sankara ta sankara ta haifar
• Yawan rayuwa na cutar sankara ta jiki
• Matakan daji na Pancreatic
• Matakan daji na Pancreatic 4
• Matsalar cutar sankara ta 3
• Matakan daji na Pancreatic 2
• Pancreatic ciwon daji magani
• Tiyata
• Radiation far
• Chemotherapy
• Ciwon da aka yi niyya
• Ciwon kansar Pancreatic
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
• Tsawon rai na cutar sankarau
• Shin cutar sankarar pancreatic tana iya warkewa?
• Hanyoyin haɗarin cutar kanjamau
• Yin tiyatar sankara ta Pancreatic
• Nau'o'in cututtukan Pancreatic
• Adenocarcinoma na Pancreatic
• Pancreatic cututtukan neuroendocrine (NETs)
• Rigakafin cututtukan Pancreatic

Menene cutar sankara?

Cutar sankarau tana faruwa a cikin kyallen takarda, wanda shine muhimmin ɓangaren endocrine wanda ke bayan ciki. Pancreas na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen narkar da abinci ta hanyar samar da enzymes da jiki ke buƙata don narkar da mai, carbohydrates, da sunadarai.

Hakanan pancreas yana samar da mahimmancin homonomi guda biyu: glucagon da insulin. Wadannan homonin suna da alhakin sarrafa glucose (sukari) metabolism. Insulin yana taimaka wa kwayoyin su maye gurbin glucose don samarda kuzari da kuma glucagon yana taimakawa tada matakan glucose lokacin da suke kasa sosai.

Saboda wurin da ke kwance, cutar sankara tana iya zama da wahalar ganowa kuma galibi akan gano ta a matakan ci gaba na cutar.

A cewar Cibiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, cutar sankara (pancreatic cancer) tana da kusan kashi 3 cikin 100 na masu bincikar cutar kansa a cikin Amurka da kuma kashi 7 na masu mutuwar kansa.

Alamun ciwon sankara na Pancreatic

Ciwon sankarar bargo galibi baya nuna alamun har sai ya kai matakin ci gaba na cutar. Saboda wannan, yawanci babu alamun farkon cutar kansa.

Ko da zarar ciwon daji ya girma, wasu daga cikin alamun cutar na yau da kullun na iya zama da dabara. Sun hada da:

• rasa ci
• asarar nauyi ba da gangan ba
• ciki (ciki) ko ƙananan ciwon baya
• daskarewar jini
• jaundice (launin rawaya da idanu)
• damuwa

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic wanda ke yaduwa na iya ƙara ɓarkewar alamun bayyanar. Idan ciwon daji ya bazu, ƙila ku sami ƙarin alamomi da alamomin ci gaba na ciwon sanƙara.

Cutar sankara ta sankara ta haifar

Ba a san musabbabin cutar sankara ba. Irin wannan cutar sankara na faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau suka fara girma a cikin pancreas kuma suka samar da ƙari.

A al'ada, ƙwayoyin rai masu lafiya suna girma kuma suna mutuwa cikin matsakaicin lambobi. Game da cutar kansa, akwai ƙarin adadin ƙwayoyin salula mara kyau, kuma waɗannan ƙwayoyin daga ƙarshe suna karɓar ƙwayoyin lafiya.

Duk da yake likitoci da masu bincike ba su san abin da ke haifar da sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta ba, amma sun san wasu abubuwa na yau da kullun wadanda za su iya kara wa mutum hatsarin kamuwa da irin wannan cutar ta kansa.

Abubuwa biyu mafi mahimmancin haɗari sune maye gurbi na gado da maye gurbi na maye gurbinsu. Kwayar halitta tana kula da yadda ƙwayoyin ke aiki, don haka canje-canje ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin na iya haifar da cutar kansa.

Yawan rayuwa na cutar sankara ta jiki

Yawan rayuwa shine kaso mai yawa na mutane da suke da nau'in iri ɗaya da matakin ciwon daji har yanzu suna raye bayan takamaiman adadin lokaci. Wannan lambar ba ta nuna tsawon lokacin da mutane za su iya rayuwa ba. Madadin haka, yana taimaka wajan auna yadda nasarar nasarar cutar kansa zata kasance.

Yawancin lambobin rayuwa ana ba su a matsayin kashi biyar na shekara. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ƙimar rayuwa ba tabbatacciya ce. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da waɗannan lambobin, yi magana da likitanka.

Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar don cutar daji ta yanki shine kashi 34. Cutar sankara ta cikin gida matakai ne na 0, 1, da 2.

Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar don ciwon sankara na yanki wanda ya bazu zuwa sassan kusa ko lymph nodes kashi 12 ne. Mataki na 2B da na 3 sun faɗi cikin wannan rukunin.

Cutar sankara mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, ko kansar mataki ta 4 wacce ta bazu zuwa wasu shafuka kamar huhu, hanta, ko ƙasusuwa, tana da kashi 3 cikin ɗari na rayuwa.

Matakan daji na Pancreatic

Lokacin da aka gano cutar sankara, likitoci za su yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don fahimtar idan ko inda cutar ta bazu. Gwajin hoto, kamar su PET scan, na taimakawa likitoci gano kasancewar ci gaban kansa. Hakanan ana iya amfani da gwajin jini.

Tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitoci suna ƙoƙari su kafa matakin cutar kansa. Yin kallo yana taimakawa wajen bayanin yadda cutar kansa take. Hakanan yana taimaka wa likitoci su ƙayyade zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Da zarar an yi ganewar asali, likitanku zai ba da mataki bisa ga sakamakon gwajin:

• Mataki na 1: ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi sun wanzu a cikin ƙankara kawai
• Mataki na 2: ciwace-ciwace sun bazu zuwa kyallen ciki na ciki ko kuma ƙwayoyin lymph
• mataki na 3: cutar daji ta bazu zuwa manyan hanyoyin jini da na mahaifa
• mataki na 4: ciwace-ciwace sun yadu zuwa wasu gabobin, kamar hanta

Matakan daji na Pancreatic 4

Mataki na 4 na cutar sankarau ya bazu bayan asalin shafin zuwa wurare masu nisa, kamar sauran gabobi, kwakwalwa, ko ƙasusuwa.

Ciwon kanjamau galibi ana gano shi a wannan ƙarshen matakin saboda da ƙyar yake haifar da alamomi har sai ya bazu zuwa wasu shafuka. Kwayar cututtukan da zaku iya fuskanta a wannan matakin ci gaba sun haɗa da:

• zafi a cikin babba na ciki
• ciwo a baya
• gajiya
• jaundice (raunin launin fata)
• rashin ci
• asarar nauyi
• damuwa

Mataki na 4 na cutar sankarau ba za a iya warkewa ba, amma jiyya na iya sauƙaƙe alamomi da hana rikitarwa daga cutar kansa. Wadannan jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• jiyyar cutar sankara
• maganin ciwo mai raɗaɗi
• bile bututu wucewa tiyata
• bile bututun ƙarfe
• aikin tiyata na ciki

Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar don cutar sankara ta huɗu kashi 3 cikin ɗari.

Matsalar cutar sankara ta 3

Mataki na 3 na cutar sankarar bargo cuta ce mai ciwan ciki da yiwuwar wuraren da ke kusa, kamar kumburin kumburi ko hanyoyin jini. Ciwon sankara a wannan matakin bai bazu zuwa wurare masu nisa ba.

Ana kiran cutar sankara ta sankara mai yawan gaske saboda galibi ba a gano ta sai ta kai ga matakin ci gaba. Idan kana da alamun cutar sankara ta sankara ta 3, zaka iya fuskantar:

• ciwo a baya
• zafi ko taushi a cikin babba na ciki
• rashin ci
• asarar nauyi
• gajiya
• damuwa

Mataki na 3 na cutar sankarau tana da wahalar warkewa, amma jiyya na iya taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar cutar daji da sauƙaƙe alamun cutar da ƙari. Wadannan jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• tiyata don cire wani ɓangare na pancreas (Hanyar Whipple)
• maganin cutar kansa
• radiation radiation

Matsayin rayuwa na shekaru biyar don cutar sankara ta uku a kashi 3 zuwa 12 cikin ɗari.

Mafi yawan mutane masu wannan matakin na cutar kansa zasu sake dawowa. Hakan na iya yiwuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa micrometastases, ko ƙananan yankuna na ci gaban ciwon daji wanda ba a iya ganowa ba, sun bazu fiye da ƙangar ƙwallon ƙafa kamar lokacin ganowa.

Matakan daji na Pancreatic 2

Mataki na 2 na cutar sankarau cutar kansa ce da ta rage a cikin ƙangar ƙwaryar kuma wataƙila ta bazu zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph. Bai yaɗu zuwa ga tsokoki kusa ko jijiyoyin jini ba, kuma bai bazu zuwa wasu wurare a jikin ba.

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic yana da wahalar ganowa a farkon matakan, gami da mataki na 2. Hakan ya faru ne saboda da wuya ya haifar da alamun bayyanar. Idan kuna da alamun bayyanar a farkon wannan matakin, zaku iya fuskantar:

• jaundice
• canje-canje a launi fitsari
• zafi ko taushi a cikin babba na ciki
• asarar nauyi
• rasa ci
• gajiya

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• tiyata
• haskakawa
• jiyyar cutar sankara
• hanyoyin magance magunguna

Kwararka na iya amfani da haɗuwa da waɗannan hanyoyin don taimakawa rage ƙumburi da hana yiwuwar metastases. Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankara ta 2 a kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari.

Pancreatic ciwon daji magani

Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo ta dogara da matakin cutar kansa. Yana da manufofi biyu: kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa da hana yaduwar cutar.

Rage nauyi, toshewar hanji, ciwon ciki, da gazawar hanta suna daga cikin rikice-rikicen da suka fi faruwa yayin jinyar cutar sankara.

Tiyata

Shawarwarin amfani da tiyata don magance cutar sankarar mahaifa ta sauko zuwa abubuwa biyu: wurin da cutar kansa take da matakin kansar. Yin aikin tiyata na iya cire duka ko wasu sassa na alfan.

Wannan na iya kawar da asalin kumburi, amma ba zai cire kansar da ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba. Yin aikin tiyata bazai dace da mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankara ba saboda wannan dalilin.

Radiation far

Sauran hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓukan magani dole ne a binciko su sau ɗaya lokacin da cutar sankara ta bazu a wajen pancreas. Radiation na amfani da hasken rana da sauran katako mai ƙarfi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.

Chemotherapy

A wasu lokuta, likitanka na iya haɗawa da sauran jiyya tare da chemotherapy, wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi masu kashe kansa don hana hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin kansa a nan gaba.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansa yana amfani da kwayoyi ko wasu matakan don ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma aikin lalata su. An tsara waɗannan magungunan don cutar da lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ciwon kansar Pancreatic

Adadin rayuwa don cutar sankarar pancreatic ya inganta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Bincike da sabbin magunguna suna fadada matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankarar pancreatic.

Duk da haka, har yanzu ana daukar cutar da wahalar magani. Saboda cutar sankara (pancreatic cancer) yawanci baya haifarda da alamu har sai ciwon kansa ya ci gaba, mai yiwuwa cutar ta bazu, ko kuma ta dace. Wannan yana da wuya a iya magance ko kawar da cutar kansa.

Haɗa wasu matakan daban da magungunan gargajiya na iya taimakawa inganta rayuwar ku. Yoga, tunani, da motsa jiki na haske na iya inganta jin daɗin rayuwa kuma su sa ku ji daɗi yayin jiyya.

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic

Sanarwar farko da farko yana ƙaruwa da damar dawowa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau a ziyarci likitanka idan kana fuskantar wasu alamun bayyanar da ba za su tafi ko sake faruwa a kai a kai ba.

Don yin ganewar asali, likitanku zai sake nazarin alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Suna iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje ɗaya ko fiye don bincika kansar sankara, kamar:

• CT ko MRI na sikanin hoto don samun cikakkun kuma cikakkun hotunan kumburin jikin ku
• wani endoscopic duban dan tayi, wanda a ciki aka saka sirara, madaidaicin bututu tare da kyamara a haɗe cikin ciki don samun hotunan ƙangar
• biopsy, ko samfurin nama, na pancreas
• gwaje-gwajen jini don ganowa idan alamar ciwan daji CA 19-9 ta kasance, wanda na iya nuna cutar kansa ta pancreatic

Tsawon rai na cutar sankarau

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic shine ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi saurin kisa - da rashin alheri, yawancin marasa lafiya ba sa karɓar ganewar asali har sai ya bazu a wajen ƙoshin mara. Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga duk matakan cutar sankarar hanji shine kashi 9 cikin ɗari.

Bin duk shawarwarin likitanku na iya taimakawa inganta damar ku na dawowa da rayuwa. Hakanan zaka iya la'akari:

• Magungunan enzyme na pancreatic don inganta narkewa
• magungunan ciwo
• kulawa na yau da kullun, koda kuwa an sami nasarar kawar da cutar kansa

Shin cutar sankarar pancreatic tana iya warkewa?

Cancer na Pancreatic yana iya warkewa, idan an kama shi da wuri. Nau'in tiyata iri biyu, Hanyar bulala ko gabobi, na iya cire wani ɓangare ko duka fankar. Wannan zai kawar da farkon cutar kansa.

Abun takaici, yawancin cututtukan sankara ba a same su ba kuma ba a bincikar su har sai kansar ta ci gaba kuma ta bazu fiye da asalin shafin.

Yin aikin tiyata bazai dace a ƙarshen matakan cutar kansa ba. Idan cutar daji ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki, cire kumburin ko kuma matsalar sankara ba zai warke ba. Sauran jiyya dole ne a yi la'akari.

Hanyoyin haɗarin cutar kanjamau

Duk da yake ba a san musabbabin wannan nau'in cutar sankara ba, akwai wasu halayen haɗari waɗanda na iya haɓaka damar ku na kamuwa da cutar kansa ta pancreatic. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗari idan kun:

• shan taba sigari - kashi 30 cikin 100 na cutar kansa suna da alaƙa da shan sigari
• yi kiba
• ki rinka motsa jiki
• cin abincin da ke cike da mai mai yawa
• sha barasa mai yawa
• da ciwon suga
• yi aiki tare da magungunan ƙwari da sunadarai
• suna fama da cutar kumburin ciki
• yi lahani na hanta
• 'yan Afirka ne Ba-Amurke
• suna da tarihin iyali na cutar sankara ko wasu cututtukan kwayar halitta waɗanda aka alakanta da irin wannan cutar ta kansa

DNA ɗin ku yana da tasiri sosai akan lafiyar ku da yanayin da zaku iya haɓaka. Kuna iya gadon kwayoyin halittar da zasu kara muku barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankara.

Yin tiyatar sankara ta Pancreatic

Idan ciwace-ciwacen ya kasance a keɓe a cikin pancreas, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata. Ko aikin tiyata ko a'a zaɓi ne ya dogara da ainihin wurin da cutar kansa take.

Za a iya cire kumburin da aka keɓe a “kai da wuya” na pancreas tare da hanyar da ake kira Whipple process (pancreaticoduodenectomy).

A wannan aikin, an cire sashi na farko, ko “kan” pancreas da kuma kusan kashi 20 na “jiki,” ko kuma kashi na biyu. Hakanan an cire rabin rabin bututun bututun bile da kuma sashin farko na hanjin.

A cikin sabon fasalin wannan tiyatar, an cire wani ɓangaren ciki.

Nau'o'in cututtukan Pancreatic

Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankara guda biyu:

Adenocarcinoma na Pancreatic

Kimanin kashi 95 cikin 100 na cututtukan pancreatic sune adenocarcinomas na pancreatic. Wannan nau'in ciwon sanƙara na cikin jiki yana tasowa a cikin ƙwayoyin exocrine na pancreas. Mafi yawan sel a cikin pancreas sune waɗannan ƙwayoyin exocrine, waɗanda suke yin enzymes na pancreatic ko kuma su sanya bututun kwalliyar.

Pancreatic cututtukan neuroendocrine (NETs)

Wannan nau'ikan cutar sankarar hanta tana tasowa a cikin kwayoyin endocrine na pancreas. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da alhakin yin homon, gami da waɗanda ke taimakawa sarrafa suga.

Rigakafin cututtukan Pancreatic

Masu bincike da likitoci ba su fahimci abin da ke haifar da cutar sankara ba. Wannan kuma yana nufin ba su san matakan da za ku iya ɗauka don rigakafin cutar sankara ba.

Wasu abubuwan haɗarin da ke ƙara yiwuwar yuwuwar haɓaka wannan nau'in ciwon daji ba za a iya canzawa ba. Wadannan sun hada da jinsi, shekarunka, da DNA.

Koyaya, wasu canje-canje na rayuwa da hanyoyin kiwon lafiya gaba ɗaya na iya rage haɗarinku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Dakatar da shan taba: Shan sigari yana kara kasadar ka ga nau'ikan cutar kansa, gami da cutar sankara.
• Sha ƙasa: Shaye-shaye mai yawa na iya ƙara yawan haɗarinku na cutar ƙankara mai saurin kasancewa da kuma yiwuwar cutar kansa.
• Kula da lafiya mai nauyi: Yin nauyi ko kiba shine ke haifar da haɗari ga nau'ikan cutar kansa.