Fahimtar gwajin TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

Wadatacce

• Babban alt
• Babban ALT
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai babban ALT
• Yaushe za a yi jarabawar ALT

Gwajin alanine aminotransferase, wanda aka fi sani da ALT ko TGP, gwajin jini ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano lalacewar hanta da cuta saboda ɗaga gaban enzyme alanine aminotransferase, wanda kuma ake kira pyruvic glutamic transaminase, a cikin jini, wanda aka saba samu tsakanin 7 da 56 U / L na jini.

Harshen enzyme pyruvic transaminase yana nan a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta kuma, sabili da haka, idan akwai wani rauni a cikin wannan kwayar, ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko abubuwa masu guba, alal misali, ya zama gama gari ga enzyme ɗin da ake sakewa zuwa cikin jini, yana haifar da wani ofara matakan gwajin jini, wanda ke iya nufin:

Babban alt

• 10 sau mafi girma fiye da al'ada: yawanci canji ne da ake samu sanadiyyar cutar hanta mai saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko amfani da wasu magunguna. Duba sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar hepatitis.
• 100 sau mafi girma fiye da al'ada: abu ne mai yawan gaske ga masu amfani da kwayoyi, barasa ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke haifar da lahani ga hanta.

Babban ALT

• Sau 4 mafi girma fiye da al'ada: yana iya zama alamar cutar hepatitis mai ciwu kuma, sabili da haka, yana iya nuna cutar hanta kamar cirrhosis ko kansa, misali.

Duk da kasancewa takamaiman alama ce don cutar hanta, ana iya samun wannan enzyme din a cikin mafi karanci a cikin tsokoki da zuciya, kuma ana iya ganin karuwar saurin wannan enzyme a cikin jini bayan tsananin motsa jiki, misali.

Sabili da haka, don tantance aikin da gano lalacewar hanta, likita na iya buƙatar sashin sauran enzymes, kamar lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) da AST ko TGO. Learnara koyo game da gwajin AST.

[jarrabawa-bita-tgo-tgp]

Abin da za a yi idan akwai babban ALT

A cikin yanayin inda gwajin transaminase na pyruvic yana da babban ƙima, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan hanta don tantance tarihin lafiyar mutum da gano abin da ke iya zama dalilin canjin hanta. Dikita na iya yin odar wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje kamar su gwajin hanta ko hanta mai haɗarin hanta don tabbatar da batun bincike.

Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin ALT mai girma, yana da kyau a samar da wadataccen abinci ga hanta, mai ƙananan kitse da bada fifiko ga dafa abinci. Koyi yadda ake cin abinci don hanta.

Yaushe za a yi jarabawar ALT

Ana amfani da gwajin alanine aminotransferase don gano cutar hanta kuma saboda haka ana iya bada shawarar ga mutanen da suke da:

• Fat a cikin hanta ko sun yi kiba;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin ci;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Kumburin ciki;
• Fitsari mai duhu;
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu.

Koyaya, matakan ALT na iya riga sun kasance masu girma koda lokacin da mai haƙuri bashi da wata alama, kasancewa babban kayan aiki don ganewar asali na matsalolin hanta. Don haka, ana iya yin gwajin ALT yayin da akwai tarihin kamuwa da cutar hepatitis, yawan amfani da giya ko kasancewar ciwon suga. Gano abin da sauran canje-canjen gwajin jini yake nufi.