Kwayar cututtukan Paracoccidioidomycosis kuma yaya maganin yake

Wadatacce

• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Siffofin magani
• Yadda za a hana

Paracoccidioidomycosis cuta ce da naman gwari ya haifar Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, wanda yawanci akwai shi a cikin ƙasa da kayan lambu, kuma yana iya shafar sassa daban-daban na jiki, kamar huhu, baki, maƙogwaro, fata ko kuma lymph node.

Hakanan ana kiransa Kudancin Amurka blastomycosis, ana kamuwa da wannan cutar ta hanyar numfashi kuma ya fi yawa a yankuna masu zafi, yana haifar da alamomi kamar rashin ci, rage nauyi, tari, zazzabi, ƙaiƙayi, gyambon bakin da bayyanar ruwa. Zai iya tashi ta hanyoyi 2:

• Tsarin yara: ya fi yawaita ga yara da matasa masu shekaru 10 zuwa 20, wanda yawanci ya fi bayyana sosai, bayan weeksan makonnin yaduwar cutar;
• Siffar manya: yawanci yakan shafi mutane tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 50, musamman ma maza da ke aiki a yankunan karkara, kamar manoma, da mutanen da ke shan sigari, da shan giya ko waɗanda ba su da abinci mai gina jiki, kasancewar salo ne na yau da kullun, yana canzawa tsawon watanni zuwa shekaru bayan yaduwar cutar.

Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, tare da gwajin jini da kuma binciken kwayar halitta, likita na iya jagorantar maganin tare da cututtukan fuka, kamar su Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole ko Amphotericin, misali.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Paracoccidioidomycosis ana yin kwangila yayin numfashi, tare da shakar ƙwayoyin daga Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Wannan naman gwari yana rayuwa ne a cikin kasar gona, saboda haka abu ne da ya shafi mazauna yankunan karkara, manoma da manoma, alal misali, saboda mutum na iya shakar naman gwari tare da kurar duniya.

Da zarar an shigar dasu cikin huhu, fungi na paracoccidioidomycosis suna haifar da cutar ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda 2:

1. Yadawa ta cikin jini da kwararar ruwa zuwa wasu gabobin jiki, kamar fata, lymph nodes, hanta, saifa, fata da kwakwalwa, KO
2. Yin shiru, a ɓoye, a cikin raunukan da aka haifar a huhu tsawon shekaru, har sai cutar ta ɓullo, musamman a lokacin yanayi na raunana rigakafi, kamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, shaye-shaye, amfani da magungunan rigakafin rigakafi ko kamuwa da kwayar HIV, misali.

Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta fi yawa saboda, gabaɗaya, ya fi zama ruwan dare tare da naman gwari yayin yaro ko saurayi, duk da haka, yawanci alamun suna bayyana a lokacin girma.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa paracoccidioidomycosis ba za a yada shi daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ba, ba ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ba ko ta hanyar raba abubuwan sirri. Kuma a binciki sauran cututtukan da fungi ke yaduwa a jikin mutum, kamar su Histoplasmosis ko Blastomycosis.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Paracoccidioidomycosis na iya gabatar da nau'ikan alamu da alamomi da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da halaye na mutum kamar su shekaru, yanayin kiwon lafiya, saurin ba da kariya har ma da abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar halitta. Babban alamu da bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ci da rauni;
• Gwanin;
• Sliming;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Breatharancin numfashi da tari, waɗanda na iya zama tare da jini ko ba tare da jini ba;
• Raunin da ke jikin fata ko na mucous, galibi a fuska, baki, leɓɓa, gumis, yana haifar da matsaloli wajen taunawa da haɗiye;
• Bayyanar harsuna ta hanyar faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda kuma ana kiransa faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph;
• Liverara girman hanta.

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, cutar na iya kaiwa ga gabobi kamar ƙwaƙwalwa, hanji, ƙashi ko koda, alal misali.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don ganewar asali na paracoccidioidomycosis, likita zai yi gwajin asibiti, binciken jiki, kuma zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar su kirjin X-ray, ƙididdigar jini, ƙonewar ƙonewa da kimantawar aikin koda da hanta, misali.

Tabbatarwar ana yin ta ne musamman daga ganewar naman gwari a cikin kwayar halittar wata cuta, amma, sauran gwaje-gwajen masu amfani sun hada da tarin najji, mai neman maganin huhu, tuka raunuka ko al'adun naman gwari.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma gwaje-gwajen jini da ke iya gano kwayoyi masu kariya daga naman gwari, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen bincikowa da sa ido kan maganin cutar.

Siffofin magani

Maganin paracoccidioidomycosis yana jagorantar likitan cututtukan cututtuka, ta amfani da antifungals kamar Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole ko Voriconazole, misali.

Za a iya yin maganin a gida, tare da amfani da ƙwayoyi kuma zai iya ɗauka daga watanni zuwa shekaru. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, wanda akwai rauni mai tsanani ko rashin ƙarfi na huhu da sauran gabobi, kwantar da asibiti da amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi a jijiya, kamar Amphotericin da Rifampicin, na iya zama dole.

Hakanan an nuna shi don kauce wa shan sigari, abubuwan sha na giya, da kuma magance cututtukan hanji, waɗanda yawanci ne a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya.

Yadda za a hana

Kamar yadda Paracoccidioides brasiliensis rayuwa a ƙasa da kuma cikin mahalli, yana da wuya a kafa nau'ikan rigakafin, duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar wasu kulawa, musamman ga mutanen da ke aiki a ƙauyuka, kamar kulawa da tsabtar mutum, koyaushe wanke hannu da wanka a ƙarshen ranar, ban da koyaushe saka kayan kariya masu dacewa, tare da tufafi masu dacewa, safofin hannu, abin rufe fuska da takalma.