Menene binciken kwatankwacin najasar, menene don kuma yadda ake yinta

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi

Gwajin parasitological stool bincike ne wanda yake ba da damar gano cututtukan hanji ta hanyar macro da microscopic kimanta najasa, wanda a ciki ana kallon kumbura, ƙwai, trophozoites ko manya-manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke taimaka wa likita don bincika cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis ko amebiasis, misali.

Don haka, wannan binciken likita ne yake nuna shi lokacin da mutumin ya nuna alamu da alamun tsutsotsi kamar ciwon ciki, rashin ci ko nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, saboda ta wannan hanyar ana iya gano musabbabin canjin da kuma nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Menene don

Binciken parasitological na feces yana aiki ne don gano cututtukan da ke haifar da canje-canje na hanji, kuma ana iya gano kumburin manya, trophozoites, ƙwai ko tsutsotsi a cikin najasar, na baya ba safai a gano su ba. Don haka, lokacin da mutum ya gabatar da alamun cututtukan cututtuka irin su ciwon ciki, ƙarancin ci ko kumburin ciki, alal misali, likita na iya nuna aikin gwajin parasitological na feces. San yadda ake gano alamomin tsutsotsi.

Babban cututtukan cututtukan da aka samo a cikin feces ta hanyar binciken parasitological sune:

• Protozoa: parasites ne masu sauƙi waɗanda yawanci ana gano kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kujerun, tare da cysts na Entamoeba histolytica, mai alhakin amebiasis, da Giardia lamblia, wanda ke da alhakin giardiasis.
• Helminths: sun fi sauran cututtukan elongated kuma waɗanda yawanci ana gano cutar ta hanyar kasancewar ƙwai masu yawa a cikin najasa, tare da ƙwai na Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia sp., Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis kuma Ancylostoma duodenale.

Lokacin da aka gano adadi mai yawa na ƙwai masu ƙwayar cuta a cikin najasa, misali, likita yawanci yana ba da shawarar yin gwajin hoto, kamar su colonoscopy ko endoscopy, don gano ko akwai tsutsotsi manya a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, wanda haka lamarin yake. kamuwa da cuta ta Taenia sp., Ascaris lumbricoides kumaAncylostoma duodenale.

Bugu da kari, abu ne na yau da kullun cewa baya ga binciken na nakasassun najasar, likitan ya nuna yadda ake gudanar da al'adu tare, musamman idan mutum na da zawo ko kuma wasu wuraren da suke wucewa, kamar yadda kuma ana iya nuna shi don kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, tare da co -kabila ita ce mafi nuna jarabawa idan har. Fahimci abin da coproculture yake da abin da ake yi.

Yaya ake yi

Anyi amfani da parasitology daga cikin tabin ne wanda dole ne mutum ya tattara shi kuma yakaishi dakin gwaje-gwaje tsakanin kwanaki 2 bayan tattarawa don gudanar da bincike. Shawarwarin shine a tattara samfura 3 a wasu ranakun, saboda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna da bambancin yanayin rayuwarsu, kuma ba za a iya lura da sifofi ba idan aka tattara samfuran a jere.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci samfurin da aka tattara bai yi mu'amala da fitsari ko jirgin ruwan ba kuma, idan akwai laka ko wani wuri mai fari a cikin kujerun, ana ba da shawarar cewa a tattara wannan yankin don nazari. Hakanan an ba da shawarar cewa ba ku yi amfani da laxatives, magungunan zazzaɓi ko maganin rigakafi ba aƙalla mako 1 kafin lokacin tattarawa, saboda suna iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon. Duba ƙarin game da gwajin kwalliya.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana kimanta kujerun a macroscopically, ma'ana, bayyanar da launi daga cikin kujerun, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga mafi kyawun dabarun bincike da za'ayi don gwajin, tunda bisa ga halaye na kujerun, zato na Nau'i da mataki na kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke ba da damar dabarun da suka fi dacewa don gano cysts na manya, ƙwai, trophozoites ko tsutsotsi.

Bayan haka, samfuran suna wucewa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen don a iya kimanta su ta hanyar microscopically kuma, saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike da ganewa na sifofin parasitic, wanda aka nuna a cikin rahoton. Rahoton ya nuna hanyar gano cutar da aka yi, ko an lura da kuma gano su, tsarin da nau'in jinsin, kuma wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci ga likita don nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake tattara jarabawar ɗakuna a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: