Shin Cutar Parkinson na iya haifar da Mafarki?

Wadatacce

• Haɗin tsakanin cutar Parkinson da hallucinations
• Nau'in mafarkai
• Yaudara daga cutar Parkinson
• Tsammani a rayuwa
• Waɗanne jiyya ne ke akwai don cutar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa?
• Magunguna don taimakawa wajen magance cutar ta Parkinson psychosis
• Menene ke haifar da mafarki da yaudara?
• Magunguna
• Rashin hankali
• Delirium
• Bacin rai
• Abin da za a yi idan wani yana samun mafarki ko yaudara
• Awauki

Mafarki da yaudara sune mawuyacin rikitarwa na cutar Parkinson (PD). Suna iya zama mai tsananin isa wanda za'a sanya su azaman PD psychosis.

Hallucinations shine tsinkayen da basu da gaske. Yaudara imani ne waɗanda ba su da tushe a zahiri. Exampleaya daga cikin misalai shine rikice-rikice wanda ke ci gaba koda lokacin da aka gabatar da mutum da hujja sabanin haka.

Hallucinations yayin PD na iya tsoratarwa da nakasawa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ga mafarki a cikin mutane tare da PD. Amma yawancin lokuta suna faruwa ne a sakamakon illa na magungunan PD.

Haɗin tsakanin cutar Parkinson da hallucinations

Mafarki da yaudara a cikin mutanen da ke tare da PD galibi ɓangare ne na ƙwaƙwalwar PD.

Tabin hankali ya zama gama gari ga mutanen da ke dauke da cutar PD, musamman waɗanda ke cikin ƙarshen cutar. Masu bincike sunyi kiyasin yana faruwa har zuwa mutanen da ke tare da PD.

nuna cewa alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa suna da alaƙa da haɓakar sinadaran kwakwalwa da ake kira dopamine. Wannan yakan faru ne sakamakon magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance PD.

Koyaya, dalilin da yasa wasu mutanen da ke tare da PD ke fuskantar tabin hankali yayin da wasu basu gama fahimta ba tukuna.

Nau'in mafarkai

Yawancin mafarki tare da PD suna wucewa kuma ba yawanci cutarwa ba. Zasu iya zama mai firgita ko damuwa, kodayake, musamman idan suna faruwa akai-akai.

Hallucinations na iya zama:

• gani (na gani)
• ji (sauraro)
• wari (mai kamshi)
• ji (m)
• dandana (gustatory)

Yaudara daga cutar Parkinson

Yaudara yana shafar kusan kashi 8 na mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da PD. Yaudara na iya zama da rikitarwa fiye da yadda ake tunani. Suna iya zama da wahalar magani.

Yaudara sukan fara ne a matsayin rikicewa wanda ke haɓaka zuwa ra'ayoyi bayyanannu waɗanda ba su dogara da gaskiya. Misalan nau'ikan yaudarar mutane tare da kwarewar PD sun haɗa da:

• Kishi ko mallaka. Mutumin ya yi imani da wani a rayuwarsu yana rashin aminci ko rashin aminci.
• Tsanantawa. Sun yi imani cewa wani yana neman su ko cutar da su ta wata hanya.
• Somatic. Sun yi imanin cewa suna da rauni ko wata matsalar likita.
• Laifi. Mutumin da ke tare da PD yana da jin daɗin laifi ba dangane da ainihin halaye ko ayyuka ba.
• Mixed ruɗu. Suna fuskantar nau'ikan yaudara.

Paranoia, kishi, da zalunci sune mafi yawan rahoton yaudara. Zasu iya haifar da haɗarin aminci ga masu kulawa da kuma wanda ke da PD ɗin kansu.

Tsammani a rayuwa

PD ba ta da rai, kodayake rikitarwa daga cutar na iya taimakawa cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwa.

Rashin hankali da sauran alamun cututtukan psychosis kamar mafarkai da yaudara suna taimakawa ga ƙarin asibiti da kuma.

Studyaya daga cikin binciken daga 2010 ya gano cewa mutanen da ke tare da PD waɗanda suka sami ruɗu, mafarkai, ko wasu alamun cututtukan hauka sun kusan kusan mutuwa da waɗanda ba su da waɗannan alamun.

Amma rigakafin wuri game da ci gaban alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na iya taimaka ƙara ƙarfin rai ga mutanen da ke tare da PD.

Waɗanne jiyya ne ke akwai don cutar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa?

Likitanku na iya fara ragewa ko canza magungunan PD da kuke sha don ganin ko hakan na rage alamun tabin hankali. Wannan game da neman daidaito ne.

Mutanen da ke tare da PD na iya buƙatar ƙwayoyin maganin dopamine mafi girma don taimakawa sarrafa alamun mota. Amma aikin dopamine bai kamata ya karu da yawa ba yana haifar da hallucinations da rudu. Likitanku zai yi aiki tare da ku don samun daidaito.

Magunguna don taimakawa wajen magance cutar ta Parkinson psychosis

Likitanku na iya yin la'akari da yin likitan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa idan rage shan PD ɗinku baya taimaka sarrafa wannan tasirin.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da taka tsantsan a cikin mutanen da ke da PD. Suna iya haifar da mummunar illa kuma har ma suna iya sanya tunanin ɗabi'a da rudu.

Magungunan antipsychotic na yau da kullun kamar olanzapine (Zyprexa) na iya inganta hallucinations, amma galibi suna haifar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na PD.

Clozapine (Clozaril) da quetiapine (Seroquel) wasu magungunan kwayoyi ne guda biyu wadanda likitoci sukan rubuta a ƙananan allurai don magance PD psychosis. Koyaya, akwai damuwa game da amincinsu da ingancinsu.

A cikin 2016, an yarda da magani na farko musamman don amfani dashi a cikin PD psychosis: pimavanserin (NuPlazid).

A cikin, an nuna pimavanserin don rage yawan mita da tsananin hallucinations da rudu ba tare da tsananta alamun motar farko na PD ba.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da maganin a cikin mutanen da ke da larurar ƙwaƙwalwa saboda haɗarin mutuwa ba.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Menene ke haifar da mafarki da yaudara?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke tare da PD na iya fuskantar ruɗani ko fassarar mafarki.

Magunguna

Mutanen da ke tare da PD galibi suna shan magunguna da yawa. Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa wajen magance PD da sauran yanayin da ke tattare da tsufa. Koyaya, waɗannan magunguna na iya samun illoli da yawa.

Shan shan magunguna wanda ke shafar masu karba na dopamine babban lamari ne mai hadari. Wannan saboda wasu magungunan PD suna haɓaka aikin dopamine. Babban aikin dopamine na iya haifar da hallucinations da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke tare da PD.

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ga ra'ayoyi ko yaudarar mutane tare da PD sun haɗa da:

• amantadine (Symmetrel)
• magungunan rigakafi
• anticholinergics, kamar su trihexyphenidyl (Artane) da benztropine
  misylate (Cogentin)
• carbidopa / levodopa (Sinemet)
• Masu hana COMT, kamar su entacapone (Comtan) da tolcapone (Tasmar)
• masu maganin agonists, gami da rotigotine (NeuPro), pramipexole
  (Mirapex), ropinirole (Requip), pergolide (Permax), da kuma bromocriptine
  (Yankin)
• Masu hana MAO-B, kamar selegiline (Eldepryl, Carbex) da rasagiline (Azilect)
• kayan maye masu ɗauke da codeine ko morphine
• NSAIDs, kamar ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil)
• maganin kwantar da hankali
• steroids

Rashin hankali

Canji da sauye-sauye na jiki a cikin kwakwalwa na iya taimakawa ga tunanin rayuwa da yaudara. Ana ganin wannan sau da yawa a cikin yanayin lalata tare da jikin Lewy. Gawarwakin Lewy abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba ne na furotin da ake kira alpha-synuclein.

Wannan furotin din yana ginawa a cikin sassan kwakwalwar da ke sarrafawa:

• hali
• sani
• motsi

Symptaya daga cikin alamun yanayin shine samun haɗuwa da cikakkun bayanai na gani.

Delirium

Canji a cikin natsuwa ko wayewar mutum yana haifar da hauka. Akwai yanayi da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ɓacin rai na ɗan lokaci.

Mutanen da ke tare da PD suna kula da waɗannan canje-canje. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• canjin yanayi ko wurin da ba a sani ba
• cututtuka
• rashin daidaiton lantarki
• zazzaɓi
• rashin bitamin
• faduwa ko rauni a kai
• zafi
• rashin ruwa a jiki
• rashin ji

Bacin rai

Rashin baƙin ciki tsakanin mutane tare da PD abu ne gama gari. Masu bincike sun kiyasta akalla kashi 50 na mutanen da ke tare da PD za su sami baƙin ciki. Tashin hankali na ganewar cutar PD na iya ɗaukar nauyi ga lafiyar hankali da lafiyar mutum.

Hakanan mutanen da ke da babban damuwa suna iya samun alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, gami da tunanin ɗauka. Wannan ana kiran sa damuwa.

Mutanen da ke da PD waɗanda ke da baƙin ciki na iya yin amfani da giya ko wasu abubuwa. Wannan na iya haifar da aukuwa na hauka.

Za a iya amfani da masu maganin ƙwaƙwalwa don magance ɓacin rai a cikin mutanen da ke tare da PD. Magungunan antidepressants da aka fi amfani da su a cikin PD sune zaɓaɓɓun masu hana kwayar serotonin (SSRIs), kamar su fluoxetine (Prozac).

Abin da za a yi idan wani yana samun mafarki ko yaudara

Tattaunawa tare da wani da ke fuskantar mafarki ko yaudara ba safai yake taimako ba. Mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya yi shi ne ƙoƙari ku natsu kuma ku yarda da tunanin mutumin.

Manufar shine a rage damuwar su dan hana su firgita.

Siswayar cuta shine mummunan yanayin. Yana iya kai mutum ga cutar da kansu ko wasu. Yawancin mafarkai a cikin mutane masu PD suna gani. Ba kasafai suke barazanar rayuwa ba.

Wata hanyar da za a taimaka kuma ita ce a lura da alamomin mutum, kamar abin da suke yi kafin a fara tunanin hangen nesa ko yaudara, da kuma irin tsinkayen da suke da'awar samu. Sannan zaku iya raba wannan bayanin tare dasu da likitansu.

Mutanen da ke da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar fata.

Awauki

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa fuskantar hallucinations ko ruɗi wanda PD ya haifar ba yana nufin cewa mutum yana da tabin hankali ba.

Mafi yawan lokuta, PD psychosis wani sakamako ne na illa na wasu magungunan PD.

Yi magana da likitanka idan kai ko wani da kake kulawa yana fuskantar hallucinations.

Idan alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa ba su inganta tare da canji a cikin magani ba, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin maganin antipsychotic.