Fahimtar Parkinson's Disease Dementia

Wadatacce

• Menene matakan cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?
• Halin da aka gani a cikin cututtukan Parkinson
• Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?
• Lewy jiki lalata da cutar Parkinson ta kamu da cutar mantuwa
• Matakan ƙarshe na cutar Parkinson
• Tsammani na rayuwa tare da cututtukan Parkinson
• Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan Parkinson?
• Menene ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar Parkinson?
• Menene dalilai masu haɗari don bunkasa cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?
• Ta yaya ake kula da cutar tabin hankali na Parkinson?
• Awauki

Cutar Parkinson cuta ce da ke ci gaba da lalata jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke lalata tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya. Yanayin yafi shafar manya sama da shekaru 65.

Gidauniyar Parkinson ta kiyasta cewa za a zauna da cutar nan da shekarar 2020.

Parkinson’s na iya haifar da wani yanayi da ake kira dansia na cutar Parkinson. Wannan yanayin yana da alamar raguwa cikin tunani, tunani, da warware matsalar.

Kimanin kashi 50 zuwa 80 na mutanen da ke dauke da cutar ta Parkinson a ƙarshe za su sami cutar rashin lafiyar ta Parkinson.

Menene matakan cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?

Kodayake cutar ta Parkinson kanta ta rabu a matakai biyar, ba a fahimta sosai game da cututtukan Parkinson.

Bincike ya nuna cewa cutar mantuwa ta kasance a kusan kashi 83 na waɗanda har yanzu ke ɗauke da cutar bayan shekaru 20.

Cibiyar Weill ta Neurosciences ta kiyasta matsakaicin lokaci daga farawa na matsalolin motsi a cikin cutar Parkinson zuwa ɓarkewar rashin lafiya kusan shekaru 10.

Halin da aka gani a cikin cututtukan Parkinson

Yayinda rashin hankali ke ci gaba, gudanar da rikicewa, rikicewa, tashin hankali, da rashin ƙarfi na iya zama babbar hanyar kulawa.

Wasu marasa lafiya suna fuskantar mafarki ko yaudara kamar rikitarwa na cutar Parkinson. Waɗannan na iya zama mai ban tsoro da nakasawa. Kusan waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar na iya fuskantar su.

Mafi kyawun abin da za a yi yayin ba da kulawa ga wani da ke fuskantar rudu ko yaudara daga cutar kwayar cutar Parkinson shi ne kiyaye su da nutsuwa da rage damuwa.

Kula da alamomin su da kuma abin da suke yi kafin su nuna alamun hallucinating sannan kuma su sanar da likitansu.

Wannan nau'in cutar na iya zama ƙalubale musamman ga masu kulawa. Marasa lafiya na iya zama ba za su iya kula da kansu ba ko kuma a bar su su kaɗai.

Wasu hanyoyi don sauƙaƙa kulawa ta haɗa da:

• manne wa al'ada na al'ada duk lokacin da zai yiwu
• kasancewa mai sanyaya rai bayan kowane tsarin likita
• iyakance shagala
• amfani da labule, hasken dare, da agogo don taimakawa jingina ga tsarin bacci na yau da kullun
• Tunawa da cewa halayen halayen sune dalilin cutar ba mutum ba

Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson sun haɗa da:

• canje-canje a cikin ci
• canje-canje a matakan makamashi
• rikicewa
• yaudara
• ra'ayoyi mara kyau
• mafarki
• damuwa
• wahala tare da tuna ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da mantuwa
• rashin maida hankali
• rashin iya amfani da hankali da hukunci
• ƙara damuwa
• canjin yanayi
• asarar sha'awa
• slurred magana
• damun bacci

Lewy jiki lalata da cutar Parkinson ta kamu da cutar mantuwa

Bincike na cutar rashin lafiyar jiki ta Lewy (LBD) sun hada da rashin hankali tare da jikin Lewy (DLB) da kuma cutar kwayar cutar Parkinson. Kwayar cututtuka a cikin waɗannan cututtukan biyu na iya zama iri ɗaya.

Lalacewar jikin Lewy ciwan hauka ne mai ci gaba sakamakon lalacewar ɗumbin sunadarin furotin da ake kira alpha-synuclein a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana kuma ganin gawarwakin Lewy a cikin cutar ta Parkinson.

Maimaitawa a cikin alamun bayyanar tsakanin cutar rashin lafiyar jiki ta Lewy da cutar cututtukan Parkinson sun haɗa da alamun motsi, tsokoki masu tsauri, da matsaloli tare da tunani da tunani.

Wannan yana nuna cewa za a iya danganta su da irin abubuwan rashin daidaito, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da hakan.

Matakan ƙarshe na cutar Parkinson

Matakan baya na cutar Parkinson suna da alamun bayyanar da suka fi tsanani waɗanda na iya buƙatar taimako a kewaya, kulawar kowane lokaci, ko keken hannu. Ingancin rayuwa na iya raguwa cikin sauri.

Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, rashin aiki a hankali, ciwon huhu, faɗuwa, rashin barci, da kuma shaƙewa suna ƙaruwa.

Kulawar asibiti, kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mataimakan lafiyar gida, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da masu ba da shawara na goyan baya na iya zama taimako a cikin matakai na gaba.

Tsammani na rayuwa tare da cututtukan Parkinson

Cutar Parkinson kanta ba ta mutuwa, amma rikitarwa na iya zama.

Bincike ya nuna matsakaiciyar rayuwar kusan bayan ganewar asali kuma waɗanda ke tare da cutar kwayar cutar Parkinson suna da matsakaita rayuwa ta kusan.

Akwai tsakanin rashin hankali da ƙara haɗarin mace-mace, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a rayu tsawon shekaru tare da cutar.

Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan Parkinson?

Babu wani gwaji da zai iya tantance cutar rashin kwayar cutar Parkinson. Madadin haka, likitoci sun dogara da jerin ko haɗakar gwaje-gwaje da alamomi.

Kwararren likitan ku zai iya bincika ku tare da Parkinson sannan ya bi diddigin ci gaban ku. Suna iya sa maka ido don alamun rashin hankali. Yayin da kuka tsufa, haɗarin ku na cutar tabin hankali na Parkinson yana ƙaruwa.

Likitanku zai iya yin gwaji na yau da kullun don kula da ayyukanku na tunani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da lafiyar hankali.

Menene ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar Parkinson?

Wani manzon sunadarai a cikin kwakwalwa da ake kira dopamine yana taimakawa sarrafawa da daidaita motsi na tsoka. Yawancin lokaci, cutar ta Parkinson tana lalata ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin da ke yin dopamine.

Idan ba tare da wannan manzon ba, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi ba za su iya ba da umarnin yadda ya kamata ga jiki ba. Wannan yana haifar da asarar aikin tsoka da daidaituwa. Masu bincike ba su san dalilin da ya sa waɗannan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ke ɓacewa ba.

Cutar Parkinson kuma tana haifar da canje-canje masu ban mamaki a cikin wani ɓangaren kwakwalwarka wanda ke sarrafa motsi.

Wadanda ke dauke da cutar Parkinson galibi suna fuskantar alamun motsa jiki a matsayin alamar farko ta yanayin. Girgizar ƙasa ita ce ɗayan alamun farko na farkon cutar Parkinson.

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba da yaduwa a kwakwalwarka, tana iya shafar sassan kwakwalwarka masu alhakin ayyukan tunani, tunani, da yanke hukunci.

Bayan lokaci, kwakwalwarka ba za ta iya amfani da waɗannan yankuna yadda ya kamata ba. A sakamakon haka, zaku iya fara fuskantar alamun cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson.

Menene dalilai masu haɗari don bunkasa cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson?

Kuna da haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson idan:

• kai mutum ne mai azzakari
• kin girme
• kuna da rauni na rashin fahimta
• kuna da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani, irin su
  kamar taurin kai da hargitsi
• an gano ku tare da alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa
  ga cutar Parkinson, kamar su baƙin ciki

Ta yaya ake kula da cutar tabin hankali na Parkinson?

Babu wani magani ko magani daya da zai iya warkar da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa. A halin yanzu, likitoci sun mayar da hankali kan shirin magani wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da alamun cutar ta Parkinson.

Wasu magunguna, duk da haka, na iya haifar da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa da alamomin ƙwaƙwalwa masu nasaba da muni. Yi magana da likitanka don ƙayyade dacewa da magunguna a gare ku.

Awauki

Idan kana sane da karin bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson, cutar fara, rubuta abin da kake fuskanta. Lura lokacin da alamomin ke faruwa, tsawon lokacin da zasu kare, kuma idan magani ya taimaka.

Idan kana kula da ƙaunataccen wanda ke da cutar ta Parkinson, to ka riƙe musu jarida. Yi rikodin bayyanar cututtukan da suka samu, sau nawa suke faruwa, da duk wani bayanin da ya dace.

Gabatar da wannan mujallar ga likitan kwakwalwarka a wajan saduwa ta gaba don ganin ko alamun suna da alaƙa da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar Parkinson ko kuma wataƙila wani yanayi.