Me zai iya haifar da rashin gani

Wadatacce

• 1. Ciwon ido
• 2. Raunin Macular
• 3. Glaucoma
• 4. Ciwon kwayar ido mai dauke da cutar sankarau
• 5. Rage ganuwa

Rashin hangen nesa na iya, a mafi yawan lokuta, a kauce masa saboda yanayin da ke haifar da asarar hangen nesa mai sauƙi ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar canza ɗabi'ar cin abinci, sanya tabarau da gwajin ido na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya gano duk wata matsalar ido har yanzu a matakin farko, wanda za'a iya magance shi da hangen nesa kiyaye.

Ciwon kwayar ido da cutar sankara, alal misali, ana iya kaucewa cikin sauƙin ta hanyar sarrafa glucose na jini da sanya tabarau, bi da bi. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar cewa a rika yin tuntuba ta lokaci-lokaci tare da likitan ido, musamman idan akwai tarihi a cikin dangin rashin hangen nesa, musamman idan akwai tarihin glaucoma da ciwon ido.

Babban dalilan da ke haifar da asarar gani sune:

1. Ciwon ido

Cutar ido ta halin tsufa na tabarau na ido, wanda ke haifar da hangen nesa, ƙara ƙwarewa zuwa haske da ci gaba da rashin gani kuma zai iya faruwa a tsawon rayuwa ko jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa. Ciwon ido na iya tashi saboda yanayi daban-daban, kamar amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, bugu zuwa ido ko kai, cututtukan ido da tsufa.

Kodayake yana iya haifar da asarar gani, cutar ido tana canzawa gaba daya ta hanyar aikin tiyata, inda ake maye gurbin tabaran ido da tabarau na ido. Aikin tiyatar bai dogara da shekarun mutum ba, amma ya danganta ne da rashin gani sosai. Gano yadda ake aikin tiyatar ido da yadda aikin bayan fage yake.

Yadda za a guji: Ciwon ido cuta ce mai wahalar gaske don kaucewa, ba ƙarami ba saboda an riga an haifa yaro tare da canje-canje a cikin tabarau na ido. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan ido don gwaje-gwajen da za su iya gano duk wata matsalar hangen nesa, musamman idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cutar ido ko kuma idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari, myopia, hypothyroidism ko yawan amfani da magunguna, misali.

2. Raunin Macular

Rushewar macular, wanda kuma aka fi sani da larurar kwayar ido, cuta ce da ke tattare da lalacewa da sanyawa a cikin kwayar ido, wanda hakan ke haifar da sannu a hankali rasa ikon ganin abubuwa da kyau da kuma bayyanar da wani wuri mai duhu a tsakiyar hangen nesa. Wannan cuta galibi tana da alaƙa da shekaru, kasancewar ta fi yawa daga shekaru 50, amma kuma tana iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali, suna da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, galibi ana nuna su da hasken ultraviolet ko kuma suna da hauhawar jini, misali.

Yadda za a guji: Don hana lalacewar ido, yana da mahimmanci a sami halaye masu kyau na cin abinci, a guji shan sigari da sanya tabarau don kariya daga hasken ultraviolet, ban da zuwa likitan ido a kai a kai idan kuna da alamomi ko tarihin iyali.

A wasu halaye, gwargwadon yanayin canjin cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin laser, maganin baka ko intraocular, kamar Ranibizumab ko Aflibercept, misali. Nemo ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da jiyya don lalatawar macular.

3. Glaucoma

Glaucoma cuta ce ta yau da kullun da ke haifar da rashin hangen nesa saboda mutuwar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin gani. Glaucoma cuta ce mai shiru, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da bayyanar wasu alamun, musamman idan akwai tarihin iyali na glaucoma, kamar rage filin gani, ciwon ido, gani ko gani, rashin ciwon kai mai tsanani, tashin zuciya da amai.

Yadda za a guji: Kodayake babu magani, za a iya hana asarar gani saboda glaucoma ta hanyar auna karfin ido a gwajin ido na yau da kullun. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa matsa lamba a cikin ido ya yi yawa, ya zama dole a gudanar da jerin gwajin ido wanda zai ba da damar gano cutar kuma, don haka, don hana ci gaba. Duba wane gwajin ne yake gano glaucoma.

Dole ne likitan ido ya ba da shawarar jiyya ga glaucoma gwargwadon yawan shigar kwayar ido, kuma za a iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗigon ido, magunguna, maganin laser ko kuma tiyata, wanda hakan ke nuna ne kawai lokacin da sauran hanyoyin maganin ba su da tasirin da ake so. .

4. Ciwon kwayar ido mai dauke da cutar sankarau

Ciwon kanjamau shine sakamakon yawan matakan glucose na jini, kasancewar anfi samunta ga mutanen da suke da ciwon sukari na 1 kuma waɗanda basu da cikakken iko da ciwon sukari. Yawan sukarin jini na iya haifar da ci gaba da lalacewa ga kwayar ido da jijiyoyin jini da ke shayar da idanuwa, wanda ke haifar da hangen nesa, kasancewar tabo mai duhu a cikin hangen nesa da ci gaba na rashin gani.

Ana iya rarraba cututtukan retinopathy na sukari gwargwadon cutarwar a cikin ido, kasancewa mafi girman nau'i da ake kira yaduwar kwayar ido, wanda ke tattare da bayyanar da fashewar wasu jiragen ruwa masu saurin lalacewa a cikin idanu, tare da zubar jini, cirewar kwayar ido da makanta.

Yadda za a guji: Za a iya kauce wa cutar ciwon sukari ta hanyar sarrafa glycemia wanda dole ne masu ciwon sukari su yi shi bisa ga jagorancin mashinan. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci ga masu ciwon suga su rika yin gwajin ido na shekara-shekara ta yadda duk wani canjin ido za a iya gano shi da wuri kuma a juya shi.

Game da yaduwar kwayar cutar kanjamau, likitan ido na iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata don kawar da sabbin jiragen ruwa da aka kirkira a cikin ido ko dakatar da zubar jini, misali. Koyaya, ya zama dole mutum ya bi sharuɗɗan masanin endocrinologist don kula da ciwon suga.

5. Rage ganuwa

Ragewar kwayar ido, wanda yake kasancewa lokacin da kwayar ido bata cikin yadda take ba, yanayi ne dake bukatar a kula da shi nan take don ganin rashin ganin gaba daya ya faru. Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa saboda tsananin ƙarfi ga ido ko kai, ko saboda cututtuka ko matakai masu kumburi, wanda ke haifar da ɓangaren kwayar ido samun ƙarancin wadataccen jini da iskar oxygen, wanda ka iya haifar da mutuwar ƙwayar jijiyar kuma, saboda haka, makanta.

Rage ganuwa ya fi yawa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50 ko kuma waɗanda suka sha wahala mai ƙarfi a kai kuma ana iya fahimtarsu ta bayyanar da ƙananan duhu a fagen hangen nesa, ƙyallen haske da ke bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, rashin jin daɗi a cikin duhu sosai ido da gani, misali.

Yadda za a guji: Don kaucewa rabuwar kwayar ido, ana bada shawara ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50 ko kuma suka yi fama da wani irin hadari ko suka kamu da ciwon sikari, alal misali, a rika yin gwajin ido a kai a kai domin likita ya duba cewa kwayar ido a daidai take.

Idan ana ganin canjin matsayi, aikin tiyata ya zama dole don magance wannan matsalar da hana makanta. Yin aikin tiyata shine kawai hanyar magani don ɓoyewar ido kuma nau'in tiyatar ya dogara da tsananin yanayin, wanda za'a iya aiwatar dashi ta hanyar laser, cryopexy ko allurar iska ko gas a cikin ido. San sanin nuni ga kowane irin tiyata.