Alkalfin phosphatase: menene menene kuma me yasa yake sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• 1. Babban alkaline phosphatase
• 2. alkananan alkaline phosphatase
• Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Abubuwan bincike

Alkaline phosphatase enzyme ne wanda yake cikin kwayoyin halittar jiki daban-daban, kasancewar yana da yawa a cikin kwayoyin halittar bile ductures, wadanda sune tashoshi wadanda suke haifar da bile daga cikin hanta zuwa hanji, wanda yake sanya narkewar mai, kuma a cikin kasusuwa, ana samar dasu ta kwayoyin halitta wadanda suka shafi samuwar sa da kiyaye shi.

Ana amfani da gwajin alkaline phosphatase gabaɗaya don bincika cututtuka a cikin hanta ko ƙashi, lokacin da alamu da alamomi suka bayyana kamar ciwo a cikin ciki, fitsarin duhu, jaundice ko nakasar kashi da ciwo, misali. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi azaman gwaji na yau da kullun, tare da sauran gwaji, don kimanta lafiyar hanta.

Kodayake a cikin adadi kaɗan, alkaline phosphatase shima yana cikin mahaifa, koda da hanji kuma saboda haka ana iya ɗaukaka shi a cikin ciki ko kuma a yanayin gazawar koda.

Menene don

Ana amfani da gwajin alkaline phosphatase don bincika hanta ko cutar kashi kuma sakamakonsa na iya ganowa:

1. Babban alkaline phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase zai iya daukaka yayin da akwai matsaloli tare da hanta kamar:

• Cushewar kwararar bile, sanadiyyar gallstones ko cancer, wanda ke toshe hanyoyin da ke haifar da bile zuwa hanji;

• Hepatitis, wanda shine kumburi a cikin hanta wanda zai iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko kayayyakin mai guba;

• Cirrhosis, wanda shine cuta wanda ke haifar da lalata hanta;

• Amfani da abinci mai maiko;

• Rashin ƙarancin koda.

Bugu da kari, wannan enzyme na iya zama mai matukar girma a cikin yanayi inda ake samun karuwar ayyukan samuwar kashi, kamar a wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar kashi ko kuma a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar Paget, wanda cuta ce da ke tattare da haɓakar mahaifa na wani ƙashi. sassa. Ara koyo game da cutar Paget.

Hakanan canje-canje masu sauƙi na iya faruwa yayin lokacin warkewar rauni, ciki, kanjamau, cututtukan hanji, hyperthyroidism, Hodgkin's lymphoma, ko ma bayan cin abinci mai ƙiba.

2. alkananan alkaline phosphatase

Matakan alkaline na phosphatase ba su da ƙasa kaɗan, duk da haka wannan enzyme na iya raguwa a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Hypophosphatasia, wanda cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke haifar da nakasa da kuma karaya a kasusuwa;

• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki;

• Rashin magnesium;

• Hypothyroidism;

• Mai tsananin gudawa;

• Tsananin karancin jini.

Bugu da kari, wasu magunguna kamar su maganin hana haihuwa da kuma maganin maye gurbin homon da ake amfani da shi yayin al’ada na iya haifar da dan raguwar matakan alkaline phosphatase.

Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa

Binciken alkaline phosphatase ya kamata ayi yayin da alamu da alamomin rikicewar hanta kamar faɗaɗa ciki, ciwo a gefen dama na ciki, jaundice, fitsari mai duhu, kujerun haske da ƙaiƙayi na gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da kari, wannan gwajin an kuma nuna shi ga mutanen da suke da alamomi da alamomi a matakin kasusuwa kamar ciwon kasusuwa baki daya, nakasar kashi ko wadanda suka sami karaya.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana iya yin gwajin a dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda kwararren likita ya dauki kimanin mil 5 na samfurin jini daga jijiya a hannu, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe, don yin nazari.

Abubuwan bincike

Abubuwan da aka ambata game da gwajin phosphatase na alkaline sun bambanta da shekaru, saboda girma:

Yara da matasa:

• <2 shekaru: 85 - 235 U / L
• 2 zuwa 8 shekaru: 65 - 210 U / L
• 9 zuwa 15 shekaru: 60 - 300 U / L
• Shekaru 16 zuwa 21: 30 - 200 U / L

Manya:

• 46 zuwa 120 U / L

A ciki, dabi'un jini na alkaline phosphatase na iya canzawa dan kadan, saboda ci gaban jariri kuma saboda wannan enzyme shima yana nan a mahaifa.

Tare da wannan gwajin, ana kuma iya yin gwajin sauran enzymes da aka samu a cikin hanta kamar alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase da bilirubins, gwajin hoto ko ma hanta. Duba yadda ake yin wadannan gwaje-gwajen.