Petechiae: abin da suke, yiwuwar haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Petechiae ƙananan launuka ne masu launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa waɗanda galibi ke bayyana a gungu, galibi akan hannaye, ƙafafu ko ciki, kuma zai iya bayyana a baki da idanu.

Petechiae na iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka, rikicewar jijiyoyin jini, halayen rashin lafiyan, cututtukan autoimmune ko a sakamakon tasirin wasu magunguna, misali, don haka yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da ke asalinsa, don yin maganin da ya dace .

Menene alamun

Petechiae suna da sifa mai kyau, ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa, mai ƙanƙan girma, yana bayyana a gungu, galibi a cikin makamai, ƙafa da ciki.

Gabaɗaya, petechiae yana bayyana tare da wasu alamun alamun halayyar cuta ko yanayin da ya haifar da asalin su.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Wasu daga cikin manyan dalilan da zasu iya haifar da bayyanar petechiae sune:

• Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, kamar su cytomegalovirus da hantavirus ko wasu cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, irin su mononucleosis, da dengue, da ebola da kuma zazzaɓi;
• Cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, kamar zazzabi mai haske, jan zazzabi, endocarditis ko ciwon makogwaro, misali;
• Ciwon mara, wanda ke dauke da kumburin jijiyoyin jini, saboda raguwa ko toshewar magudanar jini a cikin jirgin ruwan da abin ya shafa, wanda ka iya haifar da cutar necrosis na yankin da ya kumbura, saboda karancin iskar oxygen a wurin;
• Rage a cikin yawan platelets a cikin jini;
• Maganin rashin lafiyan;
• Autoimmune cututtuka;
• Tsari, wanda cuta ce da ake samu sakamakon karancin bitamin C;
• Sepsis, wanda kamuwa da cuta ne gabaɗaya ta jiki;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar wasu maganin rigakafi, maganin kashe kumburi da kwantar da hankali, maganin rigakafin jini, masu shan kwayoyi da marasa kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi
• Ciwon sankarar jini, wanda shine nau'in cutar daji wanda ke shafar kashin kashin.

Bugu da kari, raunin fata sakamakon hatsari, fada, gogayya da tufafi ko abubuwa, kunar rana a jiki ko cizon kwari na iya haifar da bayyanar petechiae

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan dalilin petechiae. Idan sun kasance sakamakon sakamakon illa na magani, da alama petechiae zai ɓace ne kawai lokacin da mutum ya daina shan magani, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likita don ganin ko zai yiwu a maye gurbin maganin tare da wani wanda ba zai haifar da wannan tasirin ba.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ce ta kwayan cuta, za a iya yin maganin ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da na yin amfani da kwayoyin cuta da magungunan kashe kumburi, don saukaka wasu alamomin da ka iya tasowa kamar ciwo, zazzabi ko kumburi.

Bugu da kari, gwargwadon abin da ya haifar da shi, likita na iya ba da umarnin corticosteroids da immunosuppressants.