Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 4 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
rashin daidaituwa tsakanin pH: Ta yaya Jikinka ke Kula da Mizanin Acid? - Kiwon Lafiya
rashin daidaituwa tsakanin pH: Ta yaya Jikinka ke Kula da Mizanin Acid? - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene daidaitawar pH?

Ma'aunin pH na jikin ku, wanda kuma ake kira asalin acid-base balance, shine matakin sinadarai da asasai a cikin jinnin ku wanda jikin ku yake aiki mafi kyau.

An gina jikin mutum don a ɗabi'a ya kula da ƙarancin ƙarancin acidity da alkalinity. Huhu da ƙoda suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan aikin. Matsayin pH na al'ada shine 7.40 a sikelin 0 zuwa 14, inda 0 shine mafi yawan acidic kuma 14 shine mafi mahimmanci. Wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan a kowane bangare.

Idan huhu ko koda ba su aiki ba, matakin pH na jininka na iya zama ba daidai ba. Rushewa a cikin ma'aunin ku-acid zai iya haifar da yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda aka sani da acidosis da alkalosis. Duk yanayin biyu suna buƙatar magani daga ƙwararren likita, ba sauye-sauyen abincin kawai ba.

Ta yaya huhu da koda suke kiyaye daidaiton pH

Huhu yana kula da ma'aunin pH na jikinka ta hanyar sakin carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide wani sinadarin acidic ne kaɗan. Hakanan kayan sharar gida ne wanda kwayoyin halitta ke samarwa yayin da suke amfani da oxygen. Kwayoyin suna sake shi a cikin jininka, kuma ana ɗauke da shi zuwa huhunka.


Lokacin da kake fitar da numfashi, kana fitar da wancan carbon dioxide, wani tsari ne wanda shima yake taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'aunin pH na jikinka ta hanyar rage sinadarin acid.

Adadin carbon dioxide da kuke fitarwa aiki ne na yadda zurfin shakar ku ko fitar da shi. Kwakwalwarka tana kula da hakan koyaushe don kiyaye daidaitaccen pH a jikinka.

Kodan na taimakawa huhu su kula da daidaiton asidin ta hanyar fitar da asid ko kafa a cikin jini. Tasirin koda a kan acidity yana aiki a hankali fiye da na huhu.

rashin daidaito na PH

Rashin daidaituwar pH na jini na iya haifar da yanayi biyu: acidosis da alkalosis.

Acidosis yana nufin samun jini mai yawan acidic, ko kuma pH na jini ƙasa da 7.35. Alkalosis yana nufin samun jini wanda yake mai asali ne, ko kuma pH na jini sama da 7.45.

Akwai nau'ikan acidosis da alkalosis daban-daban bisa ga dalilin.

Lokacin da acidosis ko alkalosis suka haifar da cutar huhu ko batun batun fitar da numfashi, ana kiran shi "numfashi." Lokacin da acidosis ko alkalosis suka haifar da matsala tare da aiki na kodan, ana kiran shi "rayuwa."


Nau'in acidosis

Acid na numfashi

Ciwan acid na numfashi yana haifar da huhun ku wanda baya iya cire isasshen carbon dioxide lokacin da kuke fitar da numfashi. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da huhunka ya kamu da cuta ko wata cuta.

Wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da cutar sanyin jiki sun haɗa da:

  • asma
  • emphysema
  • ciwon huhu (mai tsanani)

Hakanan ana iya haifar da asasi na numfashi ta hanyar shan ƙwayoyi masu narkewa ko magungunan bacci. Inwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da rikicewar tsarin da ke haifar da matsalar numfashi na iya haifar da asirin acidosis.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi acidosis ne:

  • matsanancin bacci
  • gajiya
  • rikicewa
  • ciwon kai

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, acidosis na numfashi na iya zama mai tsanani kuma zai haifar da sihiri ko mutuwa.

Cutar acid na rayuwa

Metabolic acidosis shine tarin acid a cikin jiki wanda yake samo asali daga ƙoda. Yana faruwa lokacin da jikinka ba zai iya kawar da yawan acid ba ko kuma ya rasa tushe mai yawa. Musamman dalilai sun hada da:


  • samun karancin sodium bicarbonate a cikin jininka, abin da ke haifar da tsananin amai ko gudawa
  • tarin ketones saboda rashin insulin, yanayin da ake kira ketoacidosis wanda mutane masu ciwon sukari ke fuskanta
  • tarin lactic acid, yiwuwar rikitarwa na rashin amfani da giya, ciwon daji, da kamawa
  • gazawar koda don sakin acid a cikin jini, wanda aka sani da renal tubular acidosis

Hakanan ana iya haifar da cutar ta hanyar amfani da wasu abubuwa, kamar:

  • methanol
  • daskarewa
  • asfirin (a manyan allurai)

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan acid na rayuwa na iya haɗawa da tashin zuciya, amai, da yawan gajiya.

Kamar yadda yake tare da acidosis na numfashi, acidosis na rayuwa na iya haifar da rauni ko mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Iri na alkalosis

Alkalosis na numfashi

Alkalosis na numfashi shine lokacin da karancin carbon dioxide a cikin jininka yayi kadan. Abubuwan da ke haifar da alkalosis na numfashi sun hada da hauhawar jini saboda damuwa, yawan kwayar aspirin, zazzabi mai zafi, da yiwuwan ma ciwo.

Kwayar cututtukan alkalosis na numfashi sune matsewar tsoka da karkarwa. Hakanan zaka iya lura da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin yatsun hannunka, yatsun kafa, da leɓɓa, da kuma ƙaiƙayi.

Alkalosis na rayuwa

Alkalosis na rayuwa yana faruwa yayin da matakan bicarbonate a cikin jininku suka yi yawa ko kuma jikinku ya yi asirin da yawa. Ana iya kawo shi ta dogon lokaci na amai, yawan amfani da kayan da ke sanya masu ƙyama, ko ƙyamar gland.

Sauran sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da alkalosis na rayuwa sune lalacewar koda ta hanyar asara mai yawa na ruwa ko shayar da soda mai yawa.

Kwayar cutar alkalosis na rayuwa iri ɗaya ce da waɗanda aka tattauna a sama don alkalosis na numfashi.

Ta yaya ake gano su?

Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da rashin daidaituwa ta pH, yana da mahimmanci ku nemi likita nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari da ɗaukar tarihin lafiyar ku, likita zai yi amfani da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri na jini da fitsari don sanin ainihin dalilin rashin daidaituwar pH ɗin ku.

Yiwuwar gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da:

  • gas na jini don kallon oxygen da matakan carbon dioxide da jini pH
  • metungiyar rayuwa ta asali don bincika aikin koda da matakan gina jiki
  • yin fitsari don bincika dacewar kawar da sinadarai da asasai
  • fitsari pH matakin gwaji don auna alkalinity da acidity na fitsari

Koyaya, gwargwadon alamunku da sauran bayanan da likitanku ya tattara, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Idan kuna da ciwon sukari, ana iya gwada glucose da ketone. Idan kun sha ethylene glycol ko methylene, zaku iya shan gwajin osmolality.

Kula da rashin daidaituwa na pH

Jiyya don rashin daidaituwa na pH zai bambanta ƙwarai dangane da ko kuna fuskantar acidosis ko alkalosis, kuma menene ainihin dalilin shine. Babban makasudi shine dawo da matakin-asalinku zuwa daidaitaccen sikeli.

Maganin Acidosis zai iya haɗawa da:

  • na sodium bicarbonate na baka ko na jijiya don ta da jini pH
  • magunguna don faɗaɗa hanyoyin iska
  • ci gaba da tabbatacce na'urar iska (CPAP) don sauƙaƙe numfashi
  • sodium citrate don magance gazawar koda
  • insulin da ruwan ciki don magance ketoacidosis

Alkalosis jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

  • jinkirta numfashi idan mahimmin dalilin shine hyperventilation
  • maganin oxygen
  • magunguna don dawo da matakan abubuwan gina jiki, kamar su chloride ko potassium
  • ruwaye ko abubuwan sha na lantarki don dawo da daidaiton lantarki

Outlook

Ma'aunin pH naka yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar ku, kuma kuna iya amincewa cewa jikinku a shirye yake don kiyaye wannan daidaituwa da kansa. Koyaya, idan likitanku ya sami daidaiton ku ta hanyar gwajin jini da fitsari, za su yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ainihin dalilin.

Da zarar an gano musabbabin, za a ba ku tsarin magani don gyara shi kuma dawo da ma'aunin pH na jikinku cikin layi.

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