Pick Disease na Brain: Dalilin, Kwayar cutar, da kuma ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Menene cutar Pick?
• Menene alamun cutar Pick?
• Me ke haifar da cutar Pick?
• Yaya ake gano cutar Pick?
• Yaya ake magance cutar Pick?
• Rayuwa da cutar Pick

Menene cutar Pick?

Cutar Pick wani yanayi ne mai wuya wanda ke haifar da ciwan rashin ci gaba da ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan cuta tana daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan hauka da aka sani da cutar rashin ƙwaƙwalwa ta gaba (FTD). Rashin hankali na rashin lafiyar jiki shine sakamakon yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar da aka sani da lalacewar lobar gaban goshi (FTLD). Idan kana da tabin hankali, kwakwalwarka ba ta aiki daidai. A sakamakon haka, ƙila ku sami matsala da yare, halayya, tunani, hukunci, da ƙwaƙwalwa. Kamar marasa lafiya tare da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙila ku sami canje-canje na halayen mutum.

Yawancin sauran yanayi na iya haifar da lalata, gami da cutar Alzheimer. Duk da yake cutar Alzheimer na iya shafar sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwarka, cutar Pick tana shafar wasu yankuna ne kawai. Cutar Pick wani nau'in FTD ne saboda yana shafar gaba da lobes na kwakwalwarka. Kwakwalwar gaban kwakwalwarka tana sarrafa muhimman fuskoki na rayuwar yau da kullun. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarawa, yanke hukunci, sarrafa motsin rai, halayya, hanawa, aikin zartarwa, da yawaita aiki. Loungiyar ku ta yau da kullun ta fi shafar harshe, tare da amsawa da ɗabi'a.

Menene alamun cutar Pick?

Idan kana da cutar Pick, alamominka zasu ci gaba da zama masu rauni a kan lokaci. Yawancin alamun cutar na iya sa mu'amalar jama'a ta kasance da wahala. Misali, sauye-sauyen halaye na iya zama da wahala ka gudanar da kanka ta hanyar da jama'a suka yarda da ita. Hali da canjin hali sune mahimman alamu na farko a cikin cutar Pick.

Kuna iya samun alamun halayyar mutum da na motsin rai, kamar su:

• canje-canje kwatsam
• tilasta hali ko rashin dacewa
• cututtuka masu kama da ciki, irin su rashin sha'awar ayyukan yau da kullun
• janye daga hulɗar zamantakewa
• wahalar kiyaye aiki
• rashin ƙwarewar zamantakewar jama'a
• rashin tsaftar jiki
• maimaita hali

Hakanan kuna iya fuskantar yare da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar su:

• rage rubutu ko karatun karatu
• kuwwa, ko maimaita abin da aka fada maka
• rashin iya magana, wahalar magana, ko matsalar fahimtar magana
• taƙaita ƙamus
• kara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• rauni na jiki

Farkon farkon canjin halin mutum a cikin cutar Pick na iya taimaka wa likitanka ya banbanta shi da cutar Alzheimer. Cututtukan Pick kuma na iya faruwa a farkon shekaru fiye da na Alzheimer. An bayar da rahoton larura a cikin mutane tun suna asan shekaru 20. Mafi yawanci, alamomin na farawa ne tsakanin mutane tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 60. Kimanin kashi 60 cikin ɗari na mutanen da ke fama da tabin hankali suna tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 64.

Me ke haifar da cutar Pick?

Cututtukan Pick, tare da wasu FTDs, ana haifar da su ne ta mahaukaciyar cuta ko nau'ikan sunadaran ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin, wanda ake kira tau. Wadannan sunadaran ana samun su a cikin dukkanin kwayoyin jijiyoyin ku. Idan kana da cutar Pick, galibi suna taruwa cikin dunƙuƙuƙu, waɗanda aka sani da jikin Pick ko kuma Pick cells. Lokacin da suka taru a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwarku na gaba da na lobe, suna sa ƙwayoyin su mutu. Wannan yana haifar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwarka ta ragu, wanda hakan ke haifar da alamun rashin hauka.

Masana kimiyya basu san abin da ke haifar da waɗannan sunadaran da ba na al'ada ba. Amma masana ilimin kwayar halitta sun gano wasu kwayoyin halittu wadanda ba su dace ba wadanda ke da nasaba da cutar Pick da wasu FTDs. Sun kuma yi bayanin yadda cutar ta kasance a cikin dangin da suke da dangantaka.

Yaya ake gano cutar Pick?

Babu wani gwajin gwaji guda daya wanda likitanka zai iya amfani dashi don koyo idan kana da cutar Pick. Zasuyi amfani da tarihin lafiyar ku, gwaje-gwaje na hoto na musamman, da sauran kayan aikin don haɓaka ganewar asali.

Misali, likitanka na iya:

• ɗauki cikakken tarihin lafiya
• tambaye ku kammala gwaje-gwaje na rubutu da rubutu
• gudanar da hirarraki tare da danginku don sanin halinku
• gudanar da bincike na jiki da kuma cikakken nazarin neurologic
• yi amfani da MRI, CT, ko PET scans don bincika kwakwalwar kwakwalwarka

Gwajin hoto na iya taimaka wa likitan ku ganin yanayin kwakwalwar ku da canjin da ka iya faruwa. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimaka wa likitanka ya fitar da wasu halaye da za su iya haifar da alamun rashin hankali, irin su ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa ko bugun jini.

Kwararka na iya yin odar gwajin jini don yin watsi da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da cutar rashin hankali. Misali, karancin sinadarin thyroid (hypothyroidism), rashi bitamin B-12, da syphilis sune abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin hankali ga tsofaffi.

Yaya ake magance cutar Pick?

Babu sanannun maganin da ke saurin rage ci gaban cutar Pick. Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin jiyya don taimakawa sauƙaƙan alamunku. Misali, suna iya ba da umarnin maganin kwantar da hankula da magungunan tabin hankali don taimakawa wajen magance sauye-sauyen motsin rai da halayya.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya gwadawa da magance wasu matsalolin da zasu iya ɓar da alamun ku. Misali, suna iya dubawa da bi da kai don:

• damuwa da sauran rikicewar yanayi
• karancin jini, wanda kan iya haifar da kasala, ciwon kai, rashin nutsuwa, da wahalar maida hankali
• cututtukan abinci mai gina jiki
• cututtukan thyroid
• rage matakan oxygen
• koda ko hanta
• rashin zuciya

Rayuwa da cutar Pick

Hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke dauke da cutar Pick ba shi da kyau. A cewar Jami'ar Kalifoniya, alamomin cutar galibi suna ci gaba tsawon shekaru 8-10. Bayan farkon farawar alamunku, zai ɗauki wasu shekaru kafin a gano asalin cutar. A sakamakon haka, matsakaicin lokacin da za a yi tsakanin bincike da mutuwa kusan shekara biyar.

A cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, kuna buƙatar kulawa na awanni 24. Kuna iya samun matsala kammala ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar motsi, sarrafa mafitsara, har ma haɗiyewa. Mutuwa yawanci tana faruwa ne daga rikitarwa na cutar Pick da canje-canjen halayen da take haifarwa. Misali, dalilan da ke haddasa mutuwa sun hada da huhu, hanyoyin fitsari, da cututtukan fata.

Tambayi likitan ku don ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman yanayinku da hangen nesa.