Placenta previa: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Rashin haɗari na mahaifa
• Yaya isar da sakon idan akasamu mahaifa?

Ciwon mahaifa, wanda aka fi sani da ƙananan mahaifa, yana faruwa lokacin da aka saka mahaifa sashi ko gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙananan yankin mahaifar, kuma zai iya rufe buɗewar mahaifa ta ciki.

Yawancin lokaci ana gano shi a cikin watanni biyu na ciki, amma wannan ba matsala ce mai tsanani ba, yayin da mahaifa ke girma, yana motsawa zuwa sama yana barin buɗewar mahaifa ya zama kyauta don haihuwa. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, zai iya dorewa, ana tabbatar dashi ta duban dan tayi a cikin watanni uku na uku, kimanin makonni 32.

Ana nuna magani daga likitan mahaifa, kuma idan har ana samun mafitsara tare da zubar jini kadan kawai hutawa kuma a guji yin jima'i. Koyaya, lokacin da previa tayi mafificin jini, yana iya zama dole a kwantar da asibiti don kimantawar tayi da mahaifiya.

Rashin haɗari na mahaifa

Babban haɗarin cutar mahaifa shine haifar da saurin haihuwa da zubar jini, wanda zai cutar da lafiyar uwa da jaririn. Bugu da kari, previa previa kuma na iya haifar da karbuwa a wurin mahaifa, wanda shine lokacin da mahaifa ke manne da bangon mahaifa, wanda ke sanya barin wurin a lokacin haihuwa. Wannan ƙarin zai iya haifar da zubar jini da ke buƙatar ƙarin jini kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, cire mahaifa gaba ɗaya da barazanar rai ga uwar. Akwai nau'ikan yabo 3 na jinji:

• Bayyanannu accreta: lokacin da mahaifa ke manne da bangon mahaifa da sauki;
• Wuraren mahaifa: Mahaifa ya makale sosai fiye da yadda ake kira;
• Mace mahaifa: ita ce matsala mafi tsanani, lokacin da mahaifa ta fi karfi da zurfafawa haɗe da mahaifa.

Amincewa da jinsi ya fi zama ruwan dare ga matan da suka sami sashin haihuwa na baya saboda previa, kuma galibi ana sanin tsananin ta ne a lokacin haihuwa.

Yaya isar da sakon idan akasamu mahaifa?

Isarwar ta al'ada tana da aminci yayin da mahaifa take aƙalla cm 2 daga buɗewar mahaifa. Duk da haka, a wasu halaye ko kuma idan an sami babban jini, to ya zama dole a yi tiyatar, domin murfin mahaifa yana hana jaririn wucewa kuma zai iya haifar da zub da jini a cikin uwar yayin haihuwa na al'ada.

Bugu da kari, yana iya zama dole a haifi jaririn kafin lokacinsa, saboda mahaifa na iya tashi da wuri kuma ya lalata wadatar iskar oxygen na jariri.