Plasmapheresis: menene menene, yadda ake yinshi da yiwuwar rikitarwa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yinta
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis wani nau'in magani ne da ake amfani dashi galibi idan akwai cututtuka wanda a cikinsu akwai ƙaruwar adadin abubuwan da zasu iya cutar da lafiya, kamar sunadarai, enzymes ko antibodies, misali.

Sabili da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar plasmapheresis a cikin maganin Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Guillain-Barré Syndrome da Myasthenia Gravis, wanda shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke nuna rashin ci gaba na aikin tsoka saboda samar da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wannan aikin yana nufin cire abubuwan da ke cikin plasma ta hanyar aikin tacewa. Plasma yayi daidai da kusan kashi 10 cikin dari na jini kuma ya kunshi sunadarai, glucose, ma'adanai, hormones da abubuwan daskarewa, misali. Ara koyo game da abubuwan jini da ayyukansu.

Menene don

Plasmapheresis hanya ce da ke nufin tace jini, cire abubuwan da ke cikin jinin kuma mayar da jini zuwa jiki ba tare da abubuwan da ke haifar ko ci gaba da cutar ba.

Don haka, wannan aikin ana nuna shi don maganin cututtukan da ke faruwa tare da ƙaruwar wasu abubuwan da ke cikin jini, kamar su antibodies, albumin ko abubuwan daskarewa, kamar:

• Lupus;
• Myasthenia gravis;
• Myeloma da yawa;
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia;
• Ciwon Guillain-Barré;
• Magungunan sclerosis da yawa;
• Tsarin kwayar cuta ta Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (PTT);

Kodayake plasmapheresis magani ne mai matukar tasiri wajen maganin wadannan cututtukan, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya ci gaba da yin maganin magunguna da likitan ya nuna, saboda aiwatar da wannan aikin ba zai hana samar da abubuwan da suka shafi cutar ba.

Wato, a game da cututtukan jiki, alal misali, plasmapheresis yana inganta cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, duk da haka samar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba ya gurgunta, kuma dole ne mutum ya yi amfani da magungunan rigakafi bisa ga umarnin likita.

Yadda ake yinta

Ana yin Plasmapheresis ne ta hanyar catheter wanda aka sanya a cikin jugular ko femoral tract kuma kowane zama yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 2, wanda za'a iya yi yau da kullun ko kuma a wasu ranaku na daban, bisa ga jagorancin likitan. Dogaro da cutar da ake magancewa, likita na iya bayar da shawarar ƙara ko ƙara zama, tare da zama 7 galibi ana nuna su.

Plasmapheresis magani ne mai kama da hemodialysis, wanda a ciki ake cire jinin mutum kuma ana ware ruwan jini. Wannan plasma ana yin aikin tacewa, inda ake cire abubuwan da suke nan kuma a mayar da plasma mara sinadarin jiki.

Wannan hanya, duk da haka, tana tace duk abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan, duka masu amfani da masu cutarwa, sabili da haka, ana maye gurbin ƙarar abubuwa masu amfani ta hanyar amfani da sabon jakar plasma da bankin jini ke bayarwa, tare da guje wa rikitarwa ga mutum.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis hanya ce mai aminci, amma kamar kowane sauran hanyar ɓarna, tana da haɗari, manyan sune:

• Samuwar hematoma a shafin yanar gizo;
• Hatsarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin hanyar isa ga jini;
• Haɗarin haɗarin zubar jini, saboda cire abubuwa masu daskarewa da ke cikin jini;
• Rashin haɗarin halayen jini, kamar su rashin lafiyan da ke cikin sunadaran da ke cikin jinin wanda aka sake shi.

Sabili da haka, don tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙananan haɗari na rikitarwa, yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan aikin ana yin sa ne ta ƙwararren ƙwararren masani wanda ke mutunta yanayin tsafta dangane da lafiyar marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da karin jinin sabon jini, saboda wannan hanya ce mai yuwuwa a tabbatar da cewa abubuwa masu mahimmanci don aikin jiki daidai su ma suna da yawa.