Pneumoconiosis: menene menene, yadda za a kiyaye shi da kuma magance shi

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren pneumoconiosis
• Yadda za a guji
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Pneumoconiosis cuta ce ta aiki sanadiyyar shakar sinadarai, kamar silica, aluminum, asbestos, graphite ko asbestos, alal misali, yana haifar da matsaloli da matsalolin numfashi.

Pneumoconiosis yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren da ke da ma'amala kai tsaye kuma tare da ƙura mai yawa, kamar ma'adinan kwal, masana'antar ƙarfe ko ayyukan gini kuma, sabili da haka, ana ɗaukarsa cuta ce ta aiki. Don haka, yayin aiki, mutun yana shaƙar waɗannan abubuwa kuma, bayan lokaci, fibrosis na huhu na iya faruwa, yana sanya wahalar faɗaɗa huhu da haifar da rikice-rikice na numfashi, kamar mashako ko ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ire-iren pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis ba cuta ba ce guda ɗaya, amma cututtuka da yawa waɗanda na iya samun ƙari ko haveasa da alamomin iri ɗaya amma waɗanda suka bambanta ta dalilin, wato, ta ƙura ko abin da aka shaƙa. Don haka, manyan nau'in pneumoconiosis sune:

• Silicosis, wanda ake shaƙar ƙurar silica mai yawa;
• Anthracosis, wanda kuma ake kira baƙar fata, wanda ake shaƙar ƙurar kwal;
• Berylliosis, wanda a ciki yake shaƙar turɓayawar beryllium ko gas;
• Bisinosis, wanda ke haɗuwa da inhalation na ƙura daga auduga, lilin ko zaren igiya;
• Siderosis, wanda a ciki yake shaƙar iska ƙura mai ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin ƙarfe. Lokacin da, ban da baƙin ƙarfe, ana shaƙar ƙwayoyin silica, ana kiran wannan pneumoconiosis Siderosilicosis.

Pneumoconiosis yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, duk da haka idan mutum yana da ma'amala akai-akai tare da waɗannan abubuwa masu guba mai guba kuma ya gabatar tare da tari mai bushe, wahalar numfashi ko matsewar kirji, ana ba da shawarar neman taimakon likita don a iya yin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gano yiwuwar pneumoconiosis .

Doka ta tanada cewa kamfanoni su gudanar da bincike a lokacin shiga, kafin a sallame shi da kuma lokacin kwantiragin mutum domin duba duk wata cuta da ta shafi aiki, kamar pneumoconiosis. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke aiki a cikin waɗannan yanayin suyi aƙalla shawarwari guda 1 tare da likitan huhu a kowace shekara don bincika halin lafiyarsu. Duba wanne ne shiga, sallama da kuma gwaji na lokaci-lokaci.

Yadda za a guji

Hanya mafi kyau ta hana kamuwa da cutar pneumoconiosis ita ce ta amfani da abin rufe fuska da ya dace da fuska yayin aiki, don kauce wa shakar sinadaran da ke haifar da cutar, baya ga wanke hannuwanku, hannuwanku da fuskarku kafin komawa gida.

Koyaya, dole ne wurin aiki su samar da yanayi mai kyau, kamar su samun iska wacce ke tsotse ƙura da wuraren wanke hannu, hannu da fuska kafin barin aiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan huhu ya jagoranta jiyya don cutar pneumoconiosis, amma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, kamar Betamethasone ko Ambroxol, don rage alamun da sauƙaƙa numfashi. Bugu da kari, ya kamata mutum ya guji kasancewa a wurare masu kazanta ko ƙura.