Ciwon huhu: menene shi, iri, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a bi da

Rashin lafiyar cututtukan huhu ya yi daidai da kumburi na huhu saboda halayen rashin lafiyan da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙura ko magungunan sunadarai suka haifar, wanda ke haifar da tari, wahalar numfashi da zazzabi.

Za a iya rarraba cututtukan huhu bisa ga dalilinsa zuwa nau'uka da yawa, kamar:

1. Ciwon huhu na huhu, abin da ke haifar da shi shi ne shakar ƙura, abubuwa masu guba ko gurɓatattun abubuwa da sinadarai masu amfani da sinadarai masu amfani da su wajen samar da roba da kayan marufi na roba, misali;
2. Ciwon cututtukan huhu, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, kamar su fungi saboda shakar mould, ko kwayoyin cuta da kuma protozoa;
3. Lupus ciwon huhu, wanda ke faruwa saboda cututtukan autoimmune, wannan nau'in yana da wuya;
4. Ciwon pneumonitis, wanda kuma ake kira Hamman-Rich Syndrome, wanda ba shi da wata cuta wanda ba a san dalilinsa ba kuma zai iya haifar da rashin aikin numfashi.

Bugu da kari, zazzabin pneumonitis na iya faruwa ta hanyar shakar gurbatacciyar iska mai dauke da barbashi mai laushi, gurbataccen kwandishan, ragowar rake na sukari, kosai mai yaushi, sha'ir ko kuma malt, mollar cuku, kwayar alkama da ta kamu da gurbataccen wake, alal misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cututtukan kumburi na huhu sune:

• Tari;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Matsalar numfashi;
• Respiratoryara yawan numfashi, wanda aka sani da tachypnea.

Ganewar cutar pneumonitis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken asibiti, ban da sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su hasken rana na huhu, gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje da ke tantance aikin huhu da auna wasu kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini. Kari akan haka, likita na iya neman kwayar halittar cikin huhu da na kwayar cutar dan adam don bayyana shakku da kuma tabbatar da gano cutar. Gano abin da ake yi don kuma yadda ake yin maganin maye gurbin jini.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin cutar ciwon huhu da nufin rage bayyanar da mutum ga masu cutar, ana nuna rashin zuwa aiki a wasu lokuta. Game da cututtukan huhu, ana iya nuna yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, antifungals ko wakilan antiparasitic bisa ga wakilin kwayar cutar da ke ware.

A wasu lokuta, cutar ta sake dawowa cikin awanni, bayan motsawa daga masu haddasa cutar, kodayake maganin zai zo ne bayan 'yan makonni. Abu ne sananne cewa, koda bayan maganin cutar, mai haƙuri yana jin ƙarancin numfashi lokacin da yake ƙoƙari na jiki, saboda fibrosis na huhu wanda zai iya daidaitawa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole ga mutum ya sami izuwa asibiti don karɓar iskar oxygen da magunguna don sarrafa halayen rashin lafiyan.